Isaiah 1–5

Chapter 1

These are the visions that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem. He saw these visions during the years when Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah were kings of Judah.

A Message for Rebellious Judah

²Listen, O heavens! Pay attention, earth!

This is what the Lord says:

“The children I raised and cared for

have rebelled against me.

³Even an ox knows its owner,

and a donkey recognizes its master’s care—

but Israel doesn’t know its master.

My people don’t recognize my care for them.”

⁴Oh, what a sinful nation they are—

loaded down with a burden of guilt.

They are evil people,

corrupt children who have rejected the Lord.

They have despised the Holy One of Israel

and turned their backs on him.

⁵Why do you continue to invite punishment?

Must you rebel forever?

Your head is injured,

and your heart is sick.

⁶You are battered from head to foot—

covered with bruises, welts, and infected wounds—

without any soothing ointments or bandages.

⁷Your country lies in ruins,

and your towns are burned.

Foreigners plunder your fields before your eyes

and destroy everything they see.

⁸Beautiful Jerusalem stands abandoned

like a watchman’s shelter in a vineyard,

like a lean-to in a cucumber field after the harvest,

like a helpless city under siege.

⁹If the Lord of Heaven’s Armies

had not spared a few of us,

we would have been wiped out like Sodom,

destroyed like Gomorrah.

¹⁰Listen to the Lord, you leaders of “Sodom.”

Listen to the law of our God, people of “Gomorrah.”

¹¹“What makes you think I want all your sacrifices?”

says the Lord.

“I am sick of your burnt offerings of rams

and the fat of fattened cattle.

I get no pleasure from the blood

of bulls and lambs and goats.

¹²When you come to worship me,

who asked you to parade through my courts with all your ceremony?

¹³Stop bringing me your meaningless gifts;

the incense of your offerings disgusts me!

As for your celebrations of the new moon and the Sabbath

and your special days for fasting—

they are all sinful and false.

I want no more of your pious meetings.

¹⁴I hate your new moon celebrations and your annual festivals.

They are a burden to me. I cannot stand them!

¹⁵When you lift up your hands in prayer, I will not look.

Though you offer many prayers, I will not listen,

for your hands are covered with the blood of innocent victims.

¹⁶Wash yourselves and be clean!

Get your sins out of my sight.

Give up your evil ways.

¹⁷Learn to do good.

Seek justice.

Help the oppressed.

Defend the cause of orphans.

Fight for the rights of widows.

¹⁸“Come now, let’s settle this,”

says the Lord.

“Though your sins are like scarlet,

I will make them as white as snow.

Though they are red like crimson,

I will make them as white as wool.

¹⁹If you will only obey me,

you will have plenty to eat.

²⁰But if you turn away and refuse to listen,

you will be devoured by the sword of your enemies.

I, the Lord, have spoken!”

Unfaithful Jerusalem

²¹See how Jerusalem, once so faithful,

has become a prostitute.

Once the home of justice and righteousness,

she is now filled with murderers.

²²Once like pure silver,

you have become like worthless slag.

Once so pure,

you are now like watered-down wine.

²³Your leaders are rebels,

the companions of thieves.

All of them love bribes

and demand payoffs,

but they refuse to defend the cause of orphans

or fight for the rights of widows.

²⁴Therefore, the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies,

the Mighty One of Israel, says,

“I will take revenge on my enemies

and pay back my foes!

²⁵I will raise my fist against you.

I will melt you down and skim off your slag.

I will remove all your impurities.

²⁶Then I will give you good judges again

and wise counselors like you used to have.

Then Jerusalem will again be called the Home of Justice

and the Faithful City.”

²⁷Zion will be restored by justice;

those who repent will be revived by righteousness.

²⁸But rebels and sinners will be completely destroyed,

and those who desert the Lord will be consumed.

²⁹You will be ashamed of your idol worship

in groves of sacred oaks.

You will blush because you worshiped

in gardens dedicated to idols.

³⁰You will be like a great tree with withered leaves,

like a garden without water.

³¹The strongest among you will disappear like straw;

their evil deeds will be the spark that sets it on fire.

They and their evil works will burn up together,

and no one will be able to put out the fire.

Chapter 2

The Lord’s Future Reign

This is a vision that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem:

²In the last days, the mountain of the Lord’s house

will be the highest of all—

the most important place on earth.

It will be raised above the other hills,

and people from all over the world will stream there to worship.

³People from many nations will come and say,

“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,

to the house of Jacob’s God.

There he will teach us his ways,

and we will walk in his paths.”

For the Lord’s teaching will go out from Zion;

his word will go out from Jerusalem.

⁴The Lord will mediate between nations

and will settle international disputes.

They will hammer their swords into plowshares

and their spears into pruning hooks.

Nation will no longer fight against nation,

nor train for war anymore.

A Warning of Judgment

⁵Come, descendants of Jacob,

let us walk in the light of the Lord!

⁶For the Lord has rejected his people,

the descendants of Jacob,

because they have filled their land with practices from the East

and with sorcerers, as the Philistines do.

They have made alliances with pagans.

⁷Israel is full of silver and gold;

there is no end to its treasures.

Their land is full of warhorses;

there is no end to its chariots.

⁸Their land is full of idols;

the people worship things they have made

with their own hands.

⁹So now they will be humbled,

and all will be brought low—

do not forgive them.

¹⁰Crawl into caves in the rocks.

Hide in the dust

from the terror of the Lord

and the glory of his majesty.

¹¹Human pride will be brought down,

and human arrogance will be humbled.

Only the Lord will be exalted

on that day of judgment.

¹²For the Lord of Heaven’s Armies

has a day of reckoning.

He will punish the proud and mighty

and bring down everything that is exalted.

¹³He will cut down the tall cedars of Lebanon

and all the mighty oaks of Bashan.

¹⁴He will level all the high mountains

and all the lofty hills.

¹⁵He will break down every high tower

and every fortified wall.

¹⁶He will destroy all the great trading ships

and every magnificent vessel.

¹⁷Human pride will be humbled,

and human arrogance will be brought down.

Only the Lord will be exalted

on that day of judgment.

¹⁸Idols will completely disappear.

¹⁹When the Lord rises to shake the earth,

his enemies will crawl into holes in the ground.

They will hide in caves in the rocks

from the terror of the Lord

and the glory of his majesty.

²⁰On that day of judgment they will abandon the gold and silver idols

they made for themselves to worship.

They will leave their gods to the rodents and bats,

²¹while they crawl away into caverns

and hide among the jagged rocks in the cliffs.

They will try to escape the terror of the Lord

and the glory of his majesty

as he rises to shake the earth.

²²Don’t put your trust in mere humans.

They are as frail as breath.

What good are they?

Chapter 3

Judgment against Judah

¹The Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies,

will take away from Jerusalem and Judah

everything they depend on:

every bit of bread

and every drop of water,

²all their heroes and soldiers,

judges and prophets,

fortune-tellers and elders,

³army officers and high officials,

advisers, skilled sorcerers, and astrologers.

⁴I will make boys their leaders,

and toddlers their rulers.

⁵People will oppress each other—

man against man,

neighbor against neighbor.

Young people will insult their elders,

and vulgar people will sneer at the honorable.

⁶In those days a man will say to his brother,

“Since you have a coat, you be our leader!

Take charge of this heap of ruins!”

⁷But he will reply,

“No! I can’t help.

I don’t have any extra food or clothes.

Don’t put me in charge!”

⁸For Jerusalem will stumble,

and Judah will fall,

because they speak out against the Lord and refuse to obey him.

They provoke him to his face.

⁹The very look on their faces gives them away.

They display their sin like the people of Sodom

and don’t even try to hide it.

They are doomed!

They have brought destruction upon themselves.

¹⁰Tell the godly that all will be well for them.

They will enjoy the rich reward they have earned!

¹¹But the wicked are doomed,

for they will get exactly what they deserve.

¹²Childish leaders oppress my people,

and women rule over them.

O my people, your leaders mislead you;

they send you down the wrong road.

¹³The Lord takes his place in court

and presents his case against his people!

¹⁴The Lord comes forward to pronounce judgment

on the elders and rulers of his people:

“You have ruined Israel, my vineyard.

Your houses are filled with things stolen from the poor.

¹⁵How dare you crush my people,

grinding the faces of the poor into the dust?”

demands the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.

A Warning to Jerusalem

¹⁶The Lord says, “Beautiful Zion is haughty:

craning her elegant neck,

flirting with her eyes,

walking with dainty steps,

tinkling her ankle bracelets.

¹⁷So the Lord will send scabs on her head;

the Lord will make beautiful Zion bald.”

¹⁸On that day of judgment

the Lord will strip away everything that makes her beautiful:

ornaments, headbands, crescent necklaces,

¹⁹earrings, bracelets, and veils;

²⁰scarves, ankle bracelets, sashes,

perfumes, and charms;

²¹rings, jewels,

²²party clothes, gowns, capes, and purses;

²³mirrors, fine linen garments,

head ornaments, and shawls.

²⁴Instead of smelling of sweet perfume, she will stink.

She will wear a rope for a sash,

and her elegant hair will fall out.

She will wear rough burlap instead of rich robes.

Shame will replace her beauty.

²⁵The men of the city…