Logos Bible Study

Psalm 39–41

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Psalm 39a

For the director of music. For Jeduthun. A psalm of David.

1I said, “I will watch my waysp

and keep my tongue from sin;q

I will put a muzzle on my mouthr

while in the presence of the wicked.”

2So I remained utterly silent,s

not even saying anything good.

But my anguisht increased;

3my heart grew hotu within me.

While I meditated,v the firew burned;

then I spoke with my tongue:

4“Show me, Lord, my life’s end

and the number of my days;x

let me know how fleetingy my life is.z

5You have made my daysa a mere handbreadth;

the span of my years is as nothing before you.

Everyone is but a breath,b

even those who seem secure.b

6“Surely everyone goes aroundc like a mere phantom;d

in vain they rush about,e heaping up wealthf

without knowing whose it will finally be.g

7“But now, Lord, what do I look for?

My hope is in you.h

8Save mei from all my transgressions;j

do not make me the scornk of fools.

9I was silent;l I would not open my mouth,m

for you are the one who has done this.n

10Remove your scourge from me;

I am overcome by the blowo of your hand.p

11When you rebukeq and discipliner anyone for their sin,

you consumes their wealth like a motht—

surely everyone is but a breath.u

12“Hear my prayer, Lord,

listen to my cry for help;v

do not be deafw to my weeping.x

I dwell with you as a foreigner,y

a stranger,z as all my ancestors were.a

13Look away from me, that I may enjoy life again

before I depart and am no more.”b

Psalm 40a

40:13–17pp—Ps 70:1–5

For the director of music. Of David. A psalm.

1I waited patientlyc for the Lord;

he turned to me and heard my cry.d

2He lifted me out of the slimy pit,e

out of the mudf and mire;g

he set my feeth on a rocki

and gave me a firm place to stand.

3He put a new songj in my mouth,

a hymn of praise to our God.

Many will see and fear the Lordk

and put their trustl in him.

4Blessed is the onem

who trusts in the Lord,n

who does not look to the proud,o

to those who turn aside to false gods.bp

5Many, Lord my God,

are the wondersq you have done,

the things you planned for us.

None can comparer with you;

were I to speak and tell of your deeds,

they would be too manys to declare.

6Sacrifice and offering you did not desire—t

but my ears you have openedc—u

burnt offeringsv and sin offeringsd you did not require.

7Then I said, “Here I am, I have come—

it is written about me in the scroll.ew

8I desire to do your will,x my God;y

your law is within my heart.”z

9I proclaim your saving actsa in the great assembly;b

I do not seal my lips, Lord,

as you know.c

10I do not hide your righteousness in my heart;

I speak of your faithfulnessd and your saving help.

I do not conceal your love and your faithfulness

from the great assembly.e

11Do not withhold your mercyf from me, Lord;

may your loveg and faithfulnessh always protecti me.

12For troublesj without number surround me;

my sins have overtaken me, and I cannot see.k

They are more than the hairs of my head,l

and my heart failsm within me.

13Be pleased to save me, Lord;

come quickly, Lord, to help me.n

14May all who want to take my lifeo

be put to shame and confusion;p

may all who desire my ruinq

be turned back in disgrace.

15May those who say to me, “Aha! Aha!”r

be appalled at their own shame.

16But may all who seek yous

rejoice and be gladt in you;

may those who long for your saving help always say,

“The Lord is great!”u

17But as for me, I am poor and needy;v

may the Lord thinkw of me.

You are my helpx and my deliverer;y

you are my God, do not delay.z

Psalm 41a

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

1Blesseda are those who have regard for the weak;b

the Lord delivers them in times of trouble.c

2The Lord protectsd and preserves them—e

they are counted among the blessed in the land—f

he does not give them over to the desire of their foes.g

3The Lord sustains them on their sickbedh

and restores them from their bed of illness.i

4I said, “Have mercyj on me, Lord;

healk me, for I have sinnedl against you.”

5My enemies say of me in malice,

“When will he die and his name perish?m”

6When one of them comes to see me,

he speaks falsely,n while his heart gathers slander;o

then he goes out and spreadsp it around.

7All my enemies whisper togetherq against me;

they imagine the worst for me, saying,

8“A vile disease has afflicted him;

he will never get upr from the place where he lies.”

9Even my close friend,s

someone I trusted,

one who shared my bread,

has turnedb against me.t

10But may you have mercyu on me, Lord;

raise me up,v that I may repayw them.

11I know that you are pleased with me,x

for my enemy does not triumph over me.y

12Because of my integrityz you uphold mea

and set me in your presence forever.b

13Praisec be to the Lord, the God of Israel,d

from everlasting to everlasting.

Amen and Amen.e

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Footnotes

  1. aIn Hebrew texts 39:1–13 is numbered 39:2–14.
  2. bThe Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 11.
  3. aIn Hebrew texts 40:1–17 is numbered 40:2–18.
  4. bOr to lies
  5. cHebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts but a body you have prepared for me
  6. dOr purification offerings
  7. eOr come / with the scroll written for me
  8. aIn Hebrew texts 41:1–13 is numbered 41:2–14.
  9. bHebrew has lifted up his heel

Cross references

  1. p1 Ki 2:4; Ps 119:9, 59; Pr 20:11
  2. qSee Job 1:22; Ps 34:13; Jas 3:2
  3. rSee Job 6:24; Jas 1:26
  4. sver 9; See Job 31:34; Ps 77:4
  5. tPs 6:3; See 25:17; 31:10
  6. uLk 24:32
  7. vPs 1:2; 48:9; 77:12; 119:15
  8. wJer 5:14; 20:9; 23:29
  9. xSee Job 14:5
  10. ySee Job 14:2
  11. zSee Ge 47:9; See Job 7:7
  12. aSee Job 10:20; Ps 89:45; 102:23
  13. bSee Job 7:7; Ps 62:9
  14. cJas 1:11
  15. dJob 8:9; Ps 102:11; Ecc 6:12; See Jas 4:14
  16. ePs 127:2
  17. fSee Job 27:17
  18. gLk 12:20
  19. hSee Ps 9:18; See 25:5
  20. iPs 6:4; 51:14
  21. jPs 32:1; 51:1; Isa 53:5, 8, 10
  22. kSee Dt 28:37; Ps 69:7; 79:4; Isa 43:28; Da 9:16
  23. lSee ver 2
  24. mPs 38:13
  25. nIsa 38:15
  26. o2 Ch 21:14; Eze 7:9; 24:16
  27. pSee Ex 9:3
  28. qSee Dt 28:20; Isa 66:15; Eze 5:15; 2 Pe 2:16
  29. rPs 94:10; Isa 26:16
  30. sPs 90:7
  31. tSee Job 13:28; See Isa 51:8; Lk 12:33; See Jas 5:2
  32. uSee Job 7:7
  33. vSee Ps 17:1
  34. wSee Dt 1:45
  35. xSee 2 Ki 20:5
  36. yLev 25:23
  37. zSee Ge 23:4; See Heb 11:13
  38. aSee Ge 47:9; See 1 Ch 29:15
  39. bSee Job 10:21
  40. cSee Ps 37:7
  41. dPs 6:9; See 31:22; 34:15; 116:1; 145:19
  42. eSee Job 9:31; See Ps 7:15
  43. fSee Job 30:19
  44. gPs 69:14
  45. hPs 31:8
  46. iPs 27:5
  47. jSee Ps 28:7; See 96:1; Rev 5:9
  48. kPs 52:6; 64:9
  49. lSee Ex 14:31
  50. mPs 34:8
  51. nPs 84:12
  52. oPs 101:5; 138:6; Pr 3:34; 16:5; Isa 65:5; 1 Pe 5:5
  53. pSee Dt 31:20; See Ps 4:2; See 26:1
  54. qSee Dt 4:34; Ps 75:1; 105:5; 136:4
  55. rPs 139:18
  56. sPs 71:15; 139:17
  57. tSee 1 Sa 15:22; Jer 6:20; Am 5:22
  58. uEx 21:6
  59. vPs 50:8; 51:16; Isa 1:11; Hos 6:6
  60. wJob 19:23; Jer 36:2; 45:1; Eze 2:9; Zec 5:1
  61. xSee Mt 26:39
  62. yHeb 10:5–7*
  63. zSee Dt 6:6; See Job 22:22; Ro 7:22
  64. aSee Ps 22:31
  65. bSee Ps 22:25
  66. cSee Jos 22:22
  67. dPs 89:1
  68. eSee Ps 22:22
  69. fZec 1:12
  70. gPr 20:28
  71. hSee Ps 26:3
  72. iPs 61:7
  73. jSee Ps 25:17
  74. kPs 38:4; 65:3
  75. lPs 69:4
  76. mPs 73:26
  77. nPs 22:19; 38:22
  78. oSee 1 Sa 20:1
  79. pSee Est 9:2; Ps 35:26
  80. qSee Ps 35:4
  81. rSee Ps 35:21
  82. sDt 4:29; 1 Ch 28:9; Ps 9:10; 119:2
  83. tPs 9:2
  84. uPs 35:27
  85. vPs 86:1; 109:22
  86. wPs 144:3
  87. xSee Ps 20:2
  88. ySee Ps 18:2
  89. zPs 119:60
  90. aSee Dt 14:29
  91. bSee Job 24:4
  92. cPs 25:17
  93. dPs 12:5; 32:7
  94. eEzr 9:9; Ps 71:20; 119:88, 159; 138:7; 143:11
  95. fPs 37:22
  96. gSee Dt 6:24
  97. hPs 6:6
  98. i2 Sa 13:5; 2 Ki 1:4
  99. jPs 6:2; See 9:13
  100. kSee Dt 32:39
  101. lPs 51:4
  102. mSee Ps 38:12
  103. nPs 12:2; 101:7; Mt 5:11
  104. oPr 26:24
  105. pSee Lev 19:16
  106. qPs 71:10
  107. rSee 2 Ki 1:4
  108. sSee 2 Sa 15:12; See Job 19:14
  109. tNu 30:2; Job 19:19; Ps 55:20; 89:34; Mt 26:23; Lk 22:21; Jn 13:18*
  110. uver 4
  111. vPs 3:3; 9:13
  112. wSee 2 Sa 3:39
  113. xSee Nu 14:8
  114. yPs 25:2
  115. zSee Ps 25:21
  116. aPs 18:35; See 37:17; 63:8
  117. bSee Job 4:7; Ps 21:6; 61:7
  118. cSee Ge 24:27
  119. dPs 72:18
  120. ePs 72:19; 89:52; 106:48