Logos Bible Study

Psalm 39–41

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The Brevity of Human Life

39For the music director. For Jeduthun.a A psalm of David.b

1I said, “I will guard my ways

that I may not sinc with my tongue.

I will keep a muzzle over my mouth

as long as the wicked are before me.”

2I was mute with silence. I was silent even from saying good things,

and my pain was stirred up.

3My heart grew hot inside me;

in my sighing a fire burned.

Then I spoke with my tongue,

4“Let me know, O Yahweh, my end,

and what is the measure of my days.

Let me know how transient I am.”

5Look, you have made my days mere handbreadths,

and my lifespan as nothing next to you.

Surely every person standing firm is complete vanity. Selah

6Surely a man walks about as a mere shadow;d

surely in vain they bustle about.

He heaps up possessions but does not know who will gather them in.

7And now, O Lord, for what do I wait?

My hope is for you.

8From all my transgressions deliver me;

do not make me the taunt of the fool.

9I am mute. I do not open my mouth,

for you, yourself, have done it.

10Remove from me your affliction.

By the opposition of your hand I perish.

11When with rebukes you chastise a man for sin,

youe consumef like a moth his delightful things.

Surely everyone is a mere vapor.g Selah

12Hear my prayer, O Yahweh, and listen to my cry for help;

do not be deaf to my tears.

For I am an alienh with you,

a sojourner like all my ancestors.i

13Look away from me that I may be cheerful,

before I depart and I am no more.

God’s Faithfulness and Deliverance

40For the music director. Of David. A psalm.a

1I waited patiently for Yahweh,

And he inclined to me

and heard my cry for help.

2And so he brought me up from the roaring pit,b

from the miry clay.

And he put my feet upon a rock;

he made my steps steady.

3Then he put a new song in my mouth,

a praise to our God.

Many will see and fear,

and will trust Yahweh.

4Blessed is the man who makes Yahweh his trust

and does not turn to the proud and to those who fall away to a lie.c

5Many things, O Yahweh my God, you have done—

your wonderful deeds and your thoughts toward us.

There is none to compare with you.

If I tried to proclaim and tell of them,

they would be too numerous to count.

6A sacrifice and offering you do not desire.

My ears you have opened.d

Burnt offering and sin offering you have not demanded.

7Then I said, “Look, I come.

In the scroll of the book

it is written concerning me:

8‘I delight to do your will, O my God,

and your law is deep within me.’ ”e

9I have brought good tidings of righteousness in the great congregation.

Look, I have not shut my lips.

O Yahweh, you surely know that.f

10Your righteousness I have not hidden in the midst of my heart.

I have spoken of your faithfulness and your salvation.

I have not concealed your loyal love or your faithfulness

from the great congregation.

11As for you, O Yahweh, do not withhold your mercies from me.

Let your loyal love and your faithfulness

continually preserve me.

12For evils without number have encompassed me.

My iniquities have overtaken me, so that I am not able to see.

They are more than the hairs of my head,

and my heart fails me.

13Be pleased, O Yahweh, to deliver me.

O Yahweh, hurry to help me.

14Let them be shamed and abashed altogether

who seek to take away my life.g

Let them be repulsed and humiliated

who desire my harm.

15Let them be appalled because of their shame,

those who say to me, “Aha! Aha!”

16Let them rejoice and be glad in you,

all those who seek you.

Let them say continually, “Yahweh is great!”

—those who love your salvation.

17But I am poor and needy.

Let my Lord consider me.

You are my help and my deliverer.

O my God, do not delay.

Thanksgiving for God’s Provision in Time of Sickness

41For the music director. A psalm of David.a

1Blessed is the one who has regard for the poor;

in the day of disaster, Yahweh delivers him.

2Yahweh protects him and keeps him alive;

he is blessed in the land,

and you do not give him

into the willb of his enemies.

3Yahweh sustains him on his sick bed.

In his illness, you restore to health.c

4As for me, I said, “O Yahweh, be gracious to me.

Heal me,d for I have sinned against you.”

5My enemies speak evil about me,

“When will he die and his name perish?”

6And when one comes to see me, he speaks falsely;

his heart gathers disaster for itself.

He goes out to the street; he speaks.

7All who hate me speak together against me.

Against me they assume the worste for me:

8“A ruinous thing is poured out on him,

and now that he lies down, he will not rise up again.”

9Even my close friend,f whom I trusted,

who ate my bread,

has lifted his heel against me.

10But you, O Yahweh, be gracious to me and raise me up

that I may repay them.

11By this I know that you delight in me:

because my enemy has not shouted in triumph over me.

12As for me, you have upheld me in my integrity,

and you have set me in your presence forever.

13Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel,

from everlasting to everlasting.

Amen and Amen.

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Footnotes

  1. aOne of David’s musicians (1 Chr 16:41)
  2. bThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  3. cLiterally “from sinning”
  4. dLiterally “image”
  5. eHebrew “and/then you”
  6. fLiterally “cause to melt”
  7. gThe word translated “vanity” in vv. 6, 7
  8. hOr “stranger”
  9. iOr “fathers”
  10. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  11. bSome read “pit of destruction”
  12. cOr “false god”
  13. dLiterally “Ears you have dug for me.”
  14. eLiterally “in the midst of my intestines”
  15. fLiterally “you, you know”
  16. gOr “soul”
  17. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  18. bHebrew “soul”
  19. cLiterally “his every bed you change”
  20. dOr “my soul”
  21. eLiterally “evil”
  22. fLiterally “the man of my peace”