Logos Bible Study

Psalm 39–41

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Psalm 39

THE FLEETING NATURE OF LIFE

For the choir director, for Jeduthun. A psalm of David.

1I said, “I will guard my ways

so that I may not sin with my tongue;

I will guard my mouth with a muzzle

as long as the wicked are in my presence.”ac

2I was speechless and quiet;

I kept silent, even from speaking good,

and my pain intensified.a

3My heart grew hot within me;

as I mused, a fire burned.b

I spoke with my tongue:

4“Lord, make me aware of my end

and the number of my days

so that I will know how short-lived I am.c

5In fact, you have made my days just inches long,

and my life span is as nothing to you.

Yes, every human being stands as only a vapor.d

Selah

6Yes, a person goes about like a mere shadow.

Indeed, they rush around in vain,

gathering possessions

without knowing who will get them.e

7“Now, Lord, what do I wait for?

My hope is in you.f

8Rescue me from all my transgressions;

do not make me the taunt of fools.g

9I am speechless; I do not open my mouth

because of what you have done.h

10Remove your torment from me.

Because of the force of your hand I am finished.i

11You discipline a person with punishment for iniquity,

consuming like a moth what is precious to him;j

yes, every human being is only a vapor.k

Selah

12“Hear my prayer, Lord,

and listen to my cry for help;

do not be silent at my tears.l

For I am here with you as an alien,

a temporary resident like all my ancestors.m

13Turn your angry gaze from me

so that I may be cheered up

before I die and am gone.”n

Psalm 40

THANKSGIVING AND A CRY FOR HELP

For the choir director. A psalm of David.

1I waited patiently for the Lord,

and he turned to me and heard my cry for help.o

2He brought me up from a desolateA pit,

out of the muddy clay,p

and set my feet on a rock,

making my steps secure.q

3He put a new song in my mouth,

a hymn of praise to our God.r

Many will see and fear,

and they will trust in the Lord.s

4How happy is anyone

who has put his trust in the Lord

and has not turned to the proud

or to those who run after lies!t

5Lord my God, you have done many things—

your wondrous works and your plans for us;

none can compare with you.

If I were to report and speak of them,

they are more than can be told.u

6You do not delight in sacrifice and offering;

you open my ears to listen.B

You do not ask for a whole burnt offering or a sin offering.v

7Then I said, “See, I have come;

in the scroll it is written about me.w

8I delight to do your will, my God,x

and your instruction is deep within me.”y

9I proclaim righteousness in the great assembly;

see, I do not keep my mouth closedC—

as you know, Lord.z

10I did not hide your righteousness in my heart;

I spoke about your faithfulness and salvation;

I did not conceal your constant love and truth

from the great assembly.aa

11Lord, you do notD withhold your compassion from me.

Your constant love and truth will always guard me.ab

12For troubles without number have surrounded me;

my iniquities have overtaken me; I am unable to see.

They are more than the hairs of my head,

and my courage leaves me.a

13Lord, be pleased to rescue me;

hurry to help me, Lord.b

14Let those who intend to take my life

be disgraced and confounded.

Let those who wish me harm

be turned back and humiliated.c

15Let those who say to me, “Aha, aha!”

be appalled because of their shame.d

16Let all who seek you rejoice and be glad in you;

let those who love your salvation continually say,

“The Lord is great!”e

17I am oppressed and needy;

may the Lord think of me.

You are my helper and my deliverer;

my God, do not delay.f

Psalm 41

VICTORY IN SPITE OF BETRAYAL

For the choir director. A psalm of David.

1Happy is one who is considerate of the poor;

the Lord will save him in a day of adversity.g

2The Lord will keep him and preserve him;

he will be blessed in the land.h

You will not give him over to the desire of his enemies.i

3The Lord will sustain him on his sickbed;

you will heal him on the bed where he lies.j

4I said, “Lord, be gracious to me;

heal me, for I have sinned against you.”k

5My enemies speak maliciously about me:

“When will he die and be forgotten?”l

6When one of them comes to visit, he speaks deceitfully;

he stores up evil in his heart;

he goes out and talks.m

7All who hate me whisper together about me;

they plan to harm me.n

8“Something awful has overwhelmed him,A

and he won’t rise again from where he lies!”o

9Even my friendB in whom I trusted,

one who ate my bread,

has raised his heel against me.p

10But you, Lord, be gracious to me and raise me up;

then I will repay them.q

11By this I know that you delight in me:r

my enemy does not shout in triumph over me.s

12You supported me because of my integrityt

and set me in your presence forever.u

13Blessed be the Lord God of Israel,

from everlasting to everlasting.

Amen and amen.v

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Footnotes

  1. AOr watery
  2. B you hollow out ears for me
  3. C not restrain my lips
  4. DOr Lord, do not
  5. A “A thing of worthlessness has been poured into him
  6. B Even a man of my peace

Cross references

  1. acPs 34:13; Jms 3:5–12
  2. aJb 40:4; Ps 38:13
  3. bPs 32:4; Jr 20:9; Lk 24:32
  4. cPs 78:39; 90:12; 103:14
  5. dPs 62:9; 89:47; 144:4
  6. ePs 49:10; Ec 2:18–19; Lk 12:20; 1Co 7:31
  7. fPs 38:15
  8. gPs 44:13; 79:4; 119:22
  9. hPs 39:2
  10. iJb 9:34; 13:21; Ps 32:4
  11. jIs 50:9
  12. kPs 39:5
  13. lPs 35:22
  14. m1Ch 29:15; Heb 11:13; 1Pt 2:11
  15. nJb 7:19; 10:20–21; Ps 102:24
  16. oPs 27:14; 34:15; 37:7
  17. pPs 69:2,14; Jr 38:6–13
  18. qPs 27:5; 37:23
  19. rPs 33:3
  20. sDt 13:11
  21. tJb 23:11; Ps 84:12
  22. uJb 5:9; Ps 71:15; 139:17–18
  23. v1Sm 15:22; Ps 51:16; Am 5:22
  24. wLk 24:44
  25. xPs 119:16,24; Jn 4:34
  26. yPs 119:11; Heb 10:5–9
  27. zPs 22:22,25
  28. aaAc 20:20
  29. abPs 36:5; 57:3; 61:7
  30. aPs 38:4; 65:3
  31. bPs 70:1
  32. cPs 35:4,26; 63:9; 70:2
  33. dPs 35:21,25; 70:3
  34. ePs 35:27; 70:4
  35. fPs 86:1; 109:22
  36. gPs 82:3–4; Pr 14:21
  37. hPs 37:22,28
  38. iPs 27:12
  39. jJr 17:14
  40. kPs 6:2; 51:4
  41. lPs 38:12
  42. mPs 12:2; 62:4; Pr 26:24–26
  43. nPs 56:5
  44. oPs 71:10–11
  45. pJb 19:19; Ps 55:12–13; Jn 13:18
  46. qPs 9:13
  47. rPs 37:23
  48. sPs 25:2
  49. tPs 37:17
  50. uPs 21:6
  51. vPs 72:18–19; 89:52