Logos Bible Study

Psalm 39–41

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PSALM 39

The Vanity of Life.

For the choir director, for †Jeduthun. A Psalm of David.

1I said, “I will aguard my ways

That I bmay not sin with my tongue;

I will guard cmy mouth as with a muzzle

While the wicked are in my presence.”

2I was amute 1and silent,

I 2refrained even from good,

And my 3sorrow grew worse.

3My aheart was hot within me,

While I was musing the fire burned;

Then I spoke with my tongue:

4“Lord, make me to know amy end

And what is the extent of my days;

Let me know how btransient I am.

5“Behold, You have made amy days as handbreadths,

And my blifetime as nothing in Your sight;

Surely every man 1at his best is 2a mere cbreath.

3Selah.

6“Surely every man awalks about as 1a phantom;

Surely they make an buproar for nothing;

He camasses riches and does not know who will gather them.

7“And now, Lord, for what do I wait?

My ahope is in You.

8“aDeliver me from all my transgressions;

Make me not the breproach of the foolish.

9“I have become amute, I do not open my mouth,

Because it is bYou who have done it.

10“aRemove Your plague from me;

Because of bthe opposition of Your hand I am 1perishing.

11“With areproofs You chasten a man for iniquity;

You bconsume as a moth what is precious to him;

Surely cevery man is a mere breath.

Selah.

12“aHear my prayer, O Lord, and give ear to my cry;

Do not be silent bat my tears;

For I am ca stranger with You,

A dsojourner like all my fathers.

13“aTurn Your gaze away from me, that I may 1smile again

Before I depart and am no more.”

PSALM 40

God Sustains His Servant.

For the choir director. A Psalm of David.

1I awaited 1patiently for the Lord;

And He inclined to me and bheard my cry.

2He brought me up out of the apit of destruction, out of the 1miry clay,

And bHe set my feet upon a rock cmaking my footsteps firm.

3He put a anew song in my mouth, a song of praise to our God;

Many will bsee and fear

And will trust in the Lord.

4How ablessed is the man who has made the Lord his trust,

And bhas not 1turned to the proud, nor to those who clapse into falsehood.

5Many, O Lord my God, are athe wonders which You have done,

And Your bthoughts toward us;

There is none to compare with You.

If I would declare and speak of them,

They cwould be too numerous to count.

61aSacrifice and meal offering You have not desired;

My ears You have 2opened;

Burnt offering and sin offering You have not required.

7Then I said, “Behold, I come;

In the scroll of the book it is 1written of me.

8aI delight to do Your will, O my God;

bYour Law is within my heart.”

9I have aproclaimed glad tidings of righteousness in the great congregation;

Behold, I will bnot restrain my lips,

O Lord, cYou know.

10I have anot hidden Your righteousness within my heart;

I have bspoken of Your faithfulness and Your salvation;

I have not concealed Your lovingkindness and Your truth from the great congregation.

11You, O Lord, will not withhold Your compassion from me;

1Your alovingkindness and Your truth will continually preserve me.

12For evils beyond number have asurrounded me;

My biniquities have overtaken me, so that I am not able to see;

They are cmore numerous than the hairs of my head,

And my dheart has 1failed me.

13aBe pleased, O Lord, to deliver me;

Make bhaste, O Lord, to help me.

14Let those be aashamed and humiliated together

Who bseek my 1life to destroy it;

Let those be turned back and dishonored

Who delight 2in my hurt.

15Let those abe 1appalled because of their shame

Who bsay to me, “Aha, aha!”

16aLet all who seek You rejoice and be glad in You;

Let those who love Your salvation bsay continually,

“The Lord be magnified!”

17Since aI am afflicted and needy,

1bLet the Lord be mindful of me.

You are my help and my deliverer;

Do not delay, O my God.

PSALM 41

The Psalmist in Sickness Complains of Enemies and False Friends.

For the choir director. A Psalm of David.

1How blessed is he who aconsiders the 1helpless;

The Lord will deliver him bin a day of 2trouble.

2The Lord will aprotect him and keep him alive,

And he shall 1be called bblessed upon the earth;

And cdo not give him over to the desire of his enemies.

3The Lord will sustain him upon his sickbed;

In his illness, You 1restore him to health.

4As for me, I said, “O Lord, be gracious to me;

aHeal my soul, for bI have sinned against You.”

5My enemies aspeak evil against me,

“When will he die, and his name perish?”

6And 1when he comes to see me, he aspeaks 2falsehood;

His heart gathers wickedness to itself;

When he goes outside, he tells it.

7All who hate me whisper together against me;

Against me they adevise my hurt, saying,

8“A wicked thing is poured out 1upon him,

That when he lies down, he will anot rise up again.”

9Even my aclose friend in whom I trusted,

Who ate my bread,

Has lifted up his heel against me.

10But You, O Lord, be gracious to me and araise me up,

That I may repay them.

11By this I know that aYou are pleased with me,

Because bmy enemy does not shout in triumph over me.

12As for me, aYou uphold me in my integrity,

And You set me bin Your presence forever.

13aBlessed be the Lord, the God of Israel,

From everlasting to everlasting.

Amen and Amen.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit with silence
  2. 2Lit kept silence
  3. 3Lit pain
  4. 1Lit standing firm
  5. 2Or altogether vanity
  6. 3Selah may mean: Pause, Crescendo or Musical interlude
  7. 1Lit an image
  8. 1Or wasting away
  9. 1Or become cheerful
  10. 1Or intently
  11. 1Lit mud of the mire
  12. 1Lit regard
  13. 1I.e. Blood sacrifice
  14. 2Lit dug; or possibly, pierced
  15. 1Or prescribed for
  16. 1Or May … preserve
  17. 1Lit forsaken
  18. 1Or soul
  19. 2Or to injure me
  20. 1Or desolated
  21. 1Or The Lord is mindful
  22. 1Or poor
  23. 2Or evil
  24. 1Or be blessed
  25. 1Lit turn all his bed
  26. 1Or if he
  27. 2Or emptiness
  28. 1Or within

Cross references

  1. †1 Chr 16:41
  2. a1 Kin 2:4; 2 Kin 10:31; Ps 119:9
  3. bJob 2:10; Ps 34:13; James 3:5–12
  4. cPs 141:3; James 3:2
  5. aPs 38:13
  6. aPs 32:4; Jer 20:9; Luke 24:32
  7. aJob 6:11; Ps 90:12; 119:84
  8. bPs 78:39; 103:14
  9. aPs 89:47
  10. bPs 144:4
  11. cJob 14:2; Ps 62:9; Eccl 6:12
  12. a1 Cor 7:31; James 1:10, 11; 1 Pet 1:24
  13. bPs 127:2; Eccl 5:17
  14. cPs 49:10; Eccl 2:26; 5:14; Luke 12:20
  15. aPs 38:15
  16. aPs 51:9, 14; 79:9
  17. bPs 44:13; 79:4; 119:22
  18. aPs 39:2
  19. b2 Sam 16:10; Job 2:10
  20. aJob 9:34; 13:21
  21. bPs 32:4
  22. aEzek 5:15; 2 Pet 2:16
  23. bJob 13:28; Ps 90:7; Is 50:9
  24. cPs 39:5
  25. aPs 102:1; 143:1
  26. b2 Kin 20:5; Ps 56:8
  27. cLev 25:23; 1 Chr 29:15; Ps 119:19; Heb 11:13; 1 Pet 2:11
  28. dGen 47:9
  29. aJob 7:19; 10:20, 21; 14:6; Ps 102:24
  30. aPs 25:5; 27:14; 37:7
  31. bPs 34:15
  32. aPs 69:2, 14; Jer 38:6
  33. bPs 27:5
  34. cPs 37:23
  35. aPs 32:7; 33:3
  36. bPs 52:6; 64:9
  37. aPs 34:8; 84:12
  38. bJob 37:24
  39. cPs 125:5
  40. aJob 5:9; Ps 136:4
  41. bPs 139:17; Is 55:8
  42. cPs 71:15; 139:18
  43. a1 Sam 15:22; Ps 51:16; Is 1:11; Jer 6:20; 7:22, 23; Amos 5:22; Mic 6:6–8; Heb 10:5–7
  44. aJohn 4:34
  45. bPs 37:31; Jer 31:33; 2 Cor 3:3
  46. aPs 22:22, 25
  47. bPs 119:13
  48. cJosh 22:22; Ps 139:4
  49. aActs 20:20, 27
  50. bPs 89:1
  51. aPs 43:3; 57:3; 61:7; Prov 20:28
  52. aPs 18:5; 116:3
  53. bPs 38:4; 65:3
  54. cPs 69:4
  55. dPs 73:26
  56. aPs 70:1
  57. bPs 22:19; 71:12
  58. aPs 35:4, 26; 70:2; 71:13
  59. bPs 63:9
  60. aPs 70:3
  61. bPs 35:21; 70:3
  62. aPs 70:4
  63. bPs 35:27
  64. aPs 70:5; 86:1; 109:22
  65. bPs 40:5; 1 Pet 5:7
  66. aPs 82:3, 4; Prov 14:21
  67. bPs 27:5; 37:19
  68. aPs 37:28
  69. bPs 37:22
  70. cPs 27:12
  71. aPs 6:2; 103:3; 147:3
  72. bPs 51:4
  73. aPs 38:12
  74. aPs 12:2; 62:4; Prov 26:24–26
  75. aPs 56:5
  76. aPs 71:10, 11
  77. a2 Sam 15:12; Job 19:13, 19; Ps 55:12, 13, 20; Jer 20:10; Mic 7:5; Matt 26:23; Luke 22:21; John 13:18
  78. aPs 3:3
  79. aPs 37:23; 147:11
  80. bPs 25:2
  81. aPs 18:32; 37:17; 63:8
  82. bJob 36:7; Ps 21:6
  83. aPs 72:18, 19; 89:52; 106:48; 150:6