Logos Bible Study

Psalm 39–41

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Psalm 39

The Fleeting Nature of Life

For the choir director, for Jeduthun. A Davidic psalm.

1I said, “I will guard my ways

so that I may not sin with my tongue;

I will guard my mouth with a muzzle

as long as the wicked are in my presence.” j

2I was speechless and quiet;

I kept silent, even from speaking good,

and my pain intensified. k

3My heart grew hot within me;

as I mused, a fire burned. l

I spoke with my tongue:

4“Lord, reveal to me the end of my life

and the number of my days.

Let me know how short-lived I am. m

5You, indeed, have made my days short in length,

and my life span as nothing in Your sight.

Yes, every mortal man is only a vapor. nSelah

6“Certainly, man walks about like a mere shadow.

Indeed, they frantically rush around in vain,

gathering possessions

without knowing who will get them. o

7Now, Lord, what do I wait for?

My hope is in You. p

8Deliver me from all my transgressions;

do not make me the taunt of fools. q

9I am speechless; I do not open my mouth

because of what You have done. r

10Remove Your torment from me;

I fade away because of the force of Your hand. s

11You discipline a man with punishment for sin,

consuming like a moth what is precious to him; t

every man is only a vapor. uSelah

12“Hear my prayer, Lord,

and listen to my cry for help;

do not be silent at my tears. v

For I am a foreigner residing with You,

a temporary resident like all my fathers. w

13Turn Your angry gaze from me

so that I may be cheered up

before I die and am gone.” x

Psalm 40

Thanksgiving and a Cry for Help

For the choir director. A Davidic psalm.

1I waited patiently for the Lord,

and He turned to me and heard my cry for help. y

2He brought me up from a desolate zpit,

out of the muddy clay, a

and set my feet on a rock,

making my steps secure. b

3He put a new song in my mouth,

a hymn of praise to our God. c

Many will see and fear

and put their trust in the Lord. d

4How happy is the man

who has put his trust in the Lord

and has not turned to the proud

or to those who run after lies! e

5Lord my God, You have done many things—

Your wonderful works and Your plans for us;

none can compare with You.

If I were to report and speak of them,

they are more than can be told. f

6You do not delight in sacrifice and offering;

You open my ears to listen. g

You do not ask for a whole burnt offering or a sin offering. h

7Then I said, “See, I have come;

it is written about me in the volume of the scroll. i

8I delight to do Your will, my God; j

Your instruction lives within me.” kl

9I proclaim righteousness in the great assembly;

see, I do not keep my mouth closed m—

as You know, Lord. n

10I did not hide Your righteousness in my heart;

I spoke about Your faithfulness and salvation;

I did not conceal Your constant love and truth

from the great assembly. o

11Lord, do not withhold Your compassion from me;

Your constant love and truth will always guard me. p

12For troubles without number have surrounded me;

my sins have overtaken me; I am unable to see.

They are more than the hairs of my head,

and my courage leaves me. q

13Lord, be pleased to deliver me;

hurry to help me, Lord. r

14Let those who seek to take my life

be disgraced and confounded.

Let those who wish me harm

be driven back and humiliated. s

15Let those who say to me, “Aha, aha!”

be horrified because of their shame. t

16Let all who seek You rejoice and be glad in You;

let those who love Your salvation continually say,

“The Lord is great!” u

17I am afflicted and needy;

the Lord thinks of me.

You are my helper and my deliverer;

my God, do not delay. v

Psalm 41

Victory in Spite of Betrayal

For the choir director. A Davidic psalm.

1Happy is one who cares for the poor;

the Lord will save him in a day of adversity. w

2The Lord will keep him and preserve him;

he will be blessed in the land. x

You will not give him over to the desire of his enemies. y

3The Lord will sustain him on his sickbed;

You will heal him on the bed where he lies. z

4I said, “Lord, be gracious to me;

heal me, for I have sinned against You.” a

5My enemies speak maliciously about me:

“When will he die and be forgotten?” b

6When one of them comes to visit, he speaks deceitfully;

he stores up evil in his heart;

he goes out and talks. c

7All who hate me whisper together about me;

they plan to harm me. d

8“Lethal poison has been poured into him,

and he won’t rise again from where he lies!” e

9Even my friend fin whom I trusted,

one who ate my bread,

has raised his heel against me. g

10But You, Lord, be gracious to me and raise me up;

then I will repay them. h

11By this I know that You delight in me: i

my enemy does not shout in triumph over me. j

12You supported me because of my integrity k

and set me in Your presence forever. l

13May Yahweh, the God of Israel, be praised

from everlasting to everlasting.

Amen and amen. m

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Footnotes

  1. z40:2 Or watery
  2. g40:6 You hollow out ears for me
  3. k40:8 instruction within my inner being
  4. m40:9 not restrain my lips
  5. f41:9 Even a man of my peace

Cross references

  1. j39:1 Ps 34:13; Jms 3:5–12
  2. k39:2 Jb 40:4; Ps 38:13
  3. l39:3 Ps 32:4; Jr 20:9; Lk 24:32
  4. m39:4 Ps 78:39; 90:12; 103:14
  5. n39:5 Ps 62:9; 89:47; 144:4
  6. o39:6 Ps 49:10; Ec 2:18–19; Lk 12:20; 1Co 7:31
  7. p39:7 Ps 38:15
  8. q39:8 Ps 44:13; 79:4; 119:22
  9. r39:9 Ps 39:2
  10. s39:10 Jb 9:34; 13:21; Ps 32:4
  11. t39:11 Is 50:9
  12. u39:11 Ps 39:5
  13. v39:12 Ps 35:22
  14. w39:12 1Ch 29:15; Heb 11:13; 1Pt 2:11
  15. x39:13 Jb 7:19; 10:20–21; Ps 102:24
  16. y40:1 Ps 27:14; 34:15; 37:7
  17. a40:2 Ps 69:2, 14
  18. b40:2 Ps 27:5; 37:23
  19. c40:3 Ps 33:3
  20. d40:3 Dt 13:11
  21. e40:4 Jb 23:11; Ps 84:12
  22. f40:5 Jb 5:9; Ps 71:15; 139:17–18
  23. h40:6 1Sm 15:22; Ps 51:16; Am 5:22
  24. i40:7 Lk 24:44
  25. j40:8 Ps 119:16, 24; Jn 4:34
  26. l40:6–8 Ps 119:11; Heb 10:5–9
  27. n40:9 Ps 22:22, 25
  28. o40:10 Ac 20:20
  29. p40:11 Ps 36:5; 57:3; 61:7
  30. q40:12 Ps 38:4; 65:3
  31. r40:13 Ps 70:1
  32. s40:14 Ps 35:4, 26; 63:9; 70:2
  33. t40:15 Ps 35:21, 25; 70:3
  34. u40:16 Ps 35:27; 70:4
  35. v40:17 Ps 86:1; 109:22
  36. w41:1 Ps 82:3–4; Pr 14:21
  37. x41:2 Ps 37:22, 28
  38. y41:2 Ps 27:12
  39. z41:3 Jr 17:14
  40. a41:4 Ps 6:2; 51:4
  41. b41:5 Ps 38:12
  42. c41:6 Ps 12:2; 62:4; Pr 26:24–26
  43. d41:7 Ps 56:5
  44. e41:8 Ps 71:10–11
  45. g41:9 Jb 19:19; Ps 55:12–13; Jn 13:18
  46. h41:10 Ps 9:13
  47. i41:11 Ps 37:23
  48. j41:11 Ps 25:2
  49. k41:12 Ps 37:17
  50. l41:12 Ps 21:6
  51. m41:13 Ps 72:18–19; 89:52