Logos Bible Study

Psalm 39–41

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PSALM 39

Yahweh, Make Me Know My End

For the choir director. For †Jeduthun. A Psalm of David.

1I said, “I will akeep watch over my ways

That I bmay not sin with my tongue;

I will keep watch over cmy mouth as with a muzzle

While the wicked are in my presence.”

2I was amute with silence,

I even kept silent from speaking good,

And my anguish grew worse.

3My aheart was hot within me,

While I meditated the fire was burning;

Then I spoke with my tongue:

4“Yahweh, cause me to know amy end

And what is the extent of my days;

Let me know how btransient I am.

5“Behold, You have made amy days as 1handbreadths,

And my blifetime as nothing before You;

Surely every man, even standing firm, is 2altogether cvanity. 3Selah.

6“Surely every man awalks about as 1a shadow;

Surely they make an buproar in vain;

He cpiles up riches and does not know who will gather them.

7“And now, Lord, what do I hope in?

My aexpectation is in You.

8“aDeliver me from all my transgressions;

Make me not the breproach of the wicked fool.

9“I have become amute, I do not open my mouth,

Because it is bYou who have done it.

10“aRemove Your plague from me;

Because of bthe opposition of Your hand I am wasting away.

11“With areproofs You chasten a man for iniquity;

You bconsume as a moth what is precious to him;

Surely cevery man is vanity. Selah.

12“aHear my prayer, O Yahweh, and give ear to my cry for help;

Do not be silent bat my tears;

For I am ca sojourner with You,

A dforeign resident like all my fathers.

13“aTurn Your gaze away from me, that I may 1smile again

Before I go and am no more.”

PSALM 40

The One Who Rescues Me

For the choir director. Of David. A Psalm.

1I ahoped 1earnestly for Yahweh;

And He inclined to me and bheard my cry for help.

2He brought me up out of the apit of destruction, out of the 1miry clay,

And bHe set my feet upon a high rock, cHe established my steps.

3He put a anew song in my mouth, a song of praise to our God;

Many will bsee and fear

And will trust in Yahweh.

4How ablessed is the man who has made Yahweh his trust,

And bhas not 1turned to the proud, nor to those who cstray into falsehood.

5Many, O Yahweh my God, are athe wondrous deeds You have done,

And Your bthoughts toward us;

There is none to compare with You.

I would declare and speak of them,

But they care too numerous to recount.

61aSacrifice and meal offering 2You have not desired;

My ears You have 3opened;

Burnt offering and sin offering You have not required.

7Then I said, “Behold, I come;

In the scroll of the book it is 1written of me.

8“aI desire to do Your will, O my God;

bYour law is within my inner being.”

9I aproclaim good news of righteousness in the great assembly;

Behold, I do bnot restrain my lips,

O Yahweh, cYou know.

10I do anot conceal Your righteousness within my heart;

I bspeak of Your faithfulness and Your salvation;

I do not hide Your lovingkindness and Your truth from the great assembly.

11You, O Yahweh, will not withhold Your compassion from me;

1Your alovingkindness and Your truth will continually guard me.

12For evils beyond number have asurrounded me;

My biniquities have overtaken me, so that I am not able to see;

They are cmore numerous than the hairs of my head,

And my dheart has 1failed me.

13aBe pleased, O Yahweh, to deliver me;

Make bhaste, O Yahweh, to help me.

14Let those be aashamed and humiliated together

Who bseek my 1life to sweep it away;

Let those be turned back and dishonored

Who delight in 2evil against me.

15Let those abe 1appalled because of their shame

Who bsay to me, “Aha, aha!”

16aLet all who seek You rejoice and be glad in You;

Let those who love Your salvation bsay continually,

“Yahweh be magnified!”

17As for me, aI am afflicted and needy,

1bMay the Lord think of me.

You are my help and the One who rescues me;

Do not delay, O my God.

PSALM 41

O Yahweh, Be Gracious to Me

For the choir director. A Psalm of David.

1How blessed is he who aconsiders the 1poor;

Yahweh will provide him escape bin a day of 2calamity.

2Yahweh will akeep him and keep him alive,

And he shall be bblessed upon the earth;

And cdo not give him over to the desire of his enemies.

3Yahweh will sustain him upon his sickbed;

In his illness, You 1restore him to health.

4As for me, I said, “O Yahweh, be gracious to me;

aHeal my soul, for bI have sinned against You.”

5My enemies aspeak evil against me,

“When will he die, and his name perish?”

6And 1when he comes to see me, he aspeaks 2worthlessness;

His heart gathers wickedness to itself;

When he goes outside, he speaks it.

7All who hate me whisper together against me;

Against me, they adevise for me 1calamity, saying,

8“A vile thing is poured out 1upon him,

That when he lies down, he will anot rise up again.”

9Even my aclose friend in whom I trusted,

Who ate my bread,

Has lifted up his heel against me.

10But You, O Yahweh, be gracious to me and araise me up,

That I may repay them.

11By this I know that aYou delight in me,

Because bmy enemy makes no shout in triumph over me.

12As for me, aYou uphold me in my integrity,

And You make me bstand firm in Your presence forever.

13aBlessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel,

From everlasting to everlasting.

Amen and Amen.

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Footnotes

  1. 1A handbreadth was approx. 3 in. or 7.6 cm
  2. 2Or mere breath
  3. 3Selah may mean Pause, Crescendo, Musical Interlude
  4. 1Lit an image
  5. 1Or become cheerful
  6. 1Or intently
  7. 1Lit mud of the mire
  8. 1Lit regarded
  9. 1Blood sacrifice
  10. 2Or You have not taken pleasure in
  11. 3Lit dug; or possibly pierced
  12. 1Or prescribed for
  13. 1Or May … guard me
  14. 1Lit forsaken
  15. 1Or soul
  16. 2Or my calamity
  17. 1Or desolated
  18. 1Or The Lord is mindful
  19. 1Or helpless
  20. 2Lit evil
  21. 1Lit turn all his bed
  22. 1Or if he
  23. 2Or emptiness
  24. 1Lit evil
  25. 1Or within

Cross references

  1. †1 Chr 16:41
  2. a1 Kin 2:4; 2 Kin 10:31; Ps 119:9
  3. bJob 2:10; Ps 34:13; James 3:5–12
  4. cPs 141:3; James 3:2
  5. aPs 38:13
  6. aPs 32:4; Jer 20:9; Luke 24:32
  7. aJob 6:11; Ps 90:12; 119:84
  8. bPs 78:39; 103:14
  9. aPs 89:47
  10. bPs 144:4
  11. cJob 14:2; Ps 62:9; Eccl 6:12
  12. a1 Cor 7:31; James 1:10, 11; 1 Pet 1:24
  13. bPs 127:2; Eccl 5:17
  14. cPs 49:10; Eccl 2:26; 5:14; Luke 12:20
  15. aPs 38:15
  16. aPs 51:9, 14; 79:9
  17. bPs 44:13; 79:4; 119:22
  18. aPs 39:2
  19. b2 Sam 16:10; Job 2:10
  20. aJob 9:34; 13:21
  21. bPs 32:4
  22. aEzek 5:15; 2 Pet 2:16
  23. bJob 13:28; Ps 90:7; Is 50:9
  24. cPs 39:5
  25. aPs 102:1; 143:1
  26. b2 Kin 20:5; Ps 56:8
  27. cLev 25:23; 1 Chr 29:15; Ps 119:19; Heb 11:13; 1 Pet 2:11
  28. dGen 47:9
  29. aJob 7:19; 10:20, 21; 14:6; Ps 102:24
  30. aPs 25:5; 27:14; 37:7
  31. bPs 34:15
  32. aPs 69:2, 14; Jer 38:6
  33. bPs 27:5
  34. cPs 37:23
  35. aPs 32:7; 33:3
  36. bPs 52:6; 64:9
  37. aPs 34:8; 84:12
  38. bJob 37:24
  39. cPs 125:5
  40. aJob 5:9; Ps 136:4
  41. bPs 139:17; Is 55:8
  42. cPs 71:15; 139:18
  43. a1 Sam 15:22; Ps 51:16; Is 1:11; Jer 6:20; 7:22, 23; Amos 5:22; Mic 6:6–8; Heb 10:5–7
  44. aJohn 4:34
  45. bPs 37:31; Jer 31:33; 2 Cor 3:3
  46. aPs 22:22, 25
  47. bPs 119:13
  48. cJosh 22:22; Ps 139:4
  49. aActs 20:20, 27
  50. bPs 89:1
  51. aPs 43:3; 57:3; 61:7; Prov 20:28
  52. aPs 18:5; 116:3
  53. bPs 38:4; 65:3
  54. cPs 69:4
  55. dPs 73:26
  56. aPs 70:1
  57. bPs 22:19; 71:12
  58. aPs 35:4, 26; 70:2; 71:13
  59. bPs 63:9
  60. aPs 70:3
  61. bPs 35:21; 70:3
  62. aPs 70:4
  63. bPs 35:27
  64. aPs 70:5; 86:1; 109:22
  65. bPs 40:5; 1 Pet 5:7
  66. aPs 82:3, 4; Prov 14:21
  67. bPs 27:5; 37:19
  68. aPs 37:28
  69. bPs 37:22
  70. cPs 27:12
  71. aPs 6:2; 103:3; 147:3
  72. bPs 51:4
  73. aPs 38:12
  74. aPs 12:2; 62:4; Prov 26:24–26
  75. aPs 56:5
  76. aPs 71:10, 11
  77. a2 Sam 15:12; Job 19:13, 19; Ps 55:12, 13, 20; Jer 20:10; Mic 7:5; Matt 26:23; Luke 22:21; John 13:18
  78. aPs 3:3
  79. aPs 37:23; 147:11
  80. bPs 25:2
  81. aPs 18:32; 37:17; 63:8
  82. bJob 36:7; Ps 21:6
  83. aPs 72:18, 19; 89:52; 106:48; 150:6