Logos Bible Study

Luke 4–6

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Jesus Is Tested in the Wilderness

4:1–13pp—Mt 4:1–11; Mk 1:12,13

4Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit,u left the Jordanv and was led by the Spiritw into the wilderness, 2where for forty daysx he was tempteda by the devil.y He ate nothing during those days, and at the end of them he was hungry.

3The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God,z tell this stone to become bread.”

4Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’b”a

5The devil led him up to a high place and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world.b 6And he said to him, “I will give you all their authority and splendor; it has been given to me,c and I can give it to anyone I want to. 7If you worship me, it will all be yours.”

8Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.’c”d

9The devil led him to Jerusalem and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself down from here. 10For it is written:

“ ‘He will command his angels concerning you

to guard you carefully;

11they will lift you up in their hands,

so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’d”e

12Jesus answered, “It is said: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’e”f

13When the devil had finished all this tempting,g he left himh until an opportune time.

Jesus Rejected at Nazareth

14Jesus returned to Galileei in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside.j 15He was teaching in their synagogues,k and everyone praised him.

16He went to Nazareth,l where he had been brought up, and on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue,m as was his custom. He stood up to read,n 17and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him. Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written:

18“The Spirit of the Lord is on me,o

because he has anointed me

to proclaim good newsp to the poor.

He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners

and recovery of sight for the blind,

to set the oppressed free,

19to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”fq

20Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down.r The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him. 21He began by saying to them, “Today this scripture is fulfilleds in your hearing.”

22All spoke well of him and were amazed at the gracious words that came from his lips. “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?” they asked.t

23Jesus said to them, “Surely you will quote this proverb to me: ‘Physician, heal yourself!’ And you will tell me, ‘Do here in your hometownu what we have heard that you did in Capernaum.’ ”v

24“Truly I tell you,” he continued, “no prophet is accepted in his hometown.w 25I assure you that there were many widows in Israel in Elijah’s time, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and there was a severe famine throughout the land.x 26Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to a widow in Zarephath in the region of Sidon.y 27And there were many in Israel with leprosyg in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian.”z

28All the people in the synagogue were furious when they heard this. 29They got up, drove him out of the town,a and took him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw him off the cliff. 30But he walked right through the crowd and went on his way.b

Jesus Drives Out an Impure Spirit

4:31–37pp—Mk 1:21–28

31Then he went down to Capernaum,c a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath he taught the people. 32They were amazed at his teaching,d because his words had authority.e

33In the synagogue there was a man possessed by a demon, an impure spirit. He cried out at the top of his voice, 34“Go away! What do you want with us,f Jesus of Nazareth?g Have you come to destroy us? I know who you areh—the Holy One of God!”i

35“Be quiet!” Jesus said sternly.j “Come out of him!” Then the demon threw the man down before them all and came out without injuring him.

36All the people were amazedk and said to each other, “What words these are! With authorityl and power he gives orders to impure spirits and they come out!” 37And the news about him spread throughout the surrounding area.m

Jesus Heals Many

4:38–41pp—Mt 8:14–17 4:38–43pp—Mk 1:29–38

38Jesus left the synagogue and went to the home of Simon. Now Simon’s mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever, and they asked Jesus to help her. 39So he bent over her and rebukedn the fever, and it left her. She got up at once and began to wait on them.

40At sunset, the people brought to Jesus all who had various kinds of sickness, and laying his hands on each one,o he healed them.p 41Moreover, demons came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God!”q But he rebukedr them and would not allow them to speak,s because they knew he was the Messiah.

42At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place. The people were looking for him and when they came to where he was, they tried to keep him from leaving them. 43But he said, “I must proclaim the good news of the kingdom of Godt to the other towns also, because that is why I was sent.” 44And he kept on preaching in the synagogues of Judea.u

Jesus Calls His First Disciples

5:1–11pp—Mt 4:18–22; Mk 1:16–20; Jn 1:40–42

5One day as Jesus was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret,a the people were crowding around him and listening to the word of God.v 2He saw at the water’s edge two boats, left there by the fishermen, who were washing their nets. 3He got into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon, and asked him to put out a little from shore. Then he sat down and taught the people from the boat.w

4When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into deep water, and let down the nets for a catch.”x

5Simon answered, “Master,y we’ve worked hard all night and haven’t caught anything.z But because you say so, I will let down the nets.”

6When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to break.a 7So they signaled their partners in the other boat to come and help them, and they came and filled both boats so full that they began to sink.

8When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at Jesus’ knees and said, “Go away from me, Lord; I am a sinful man!”b 9For he and all his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken, 10and so were James and John, the sons of Zebedee, Simon’s partners.

Then Jesus said to Simon, “Don’t be afraid;c from now on you will fish for people.” 11So they pulled their boats up on shore, left everything and followed him.d

Jesus Heals a Man With Leprosy

5:12–14pp—Mt 8:2–4; Mk 1:40–44

12While Jesus was in one of the towns, a man came along who was covered with leprosy.be When he saw Jesus, he fell with his face to the ground and begged him, “Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean.”

13Jesus reached out his hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” he said. “Be clean!” And immediately the leprosy left him.

14Then Jesus ordered him, “Don’t tell anyone,f but go, show yourself to the priest and offer the sacrifices that Moses commandedg for your cleansing, as a testimony to them.”

15Yet the news about him spread all the more,h so that crowds of people came to hear him and to be healed of their sicknesses. 16But Jesus often withdrew to lonely places and prayed.i

Jesus Forgives and Heals a Paralyzed Man

5:18–26pp—Mt 9:2–8; Mk 2:3–12

17One day Jesus was teaching, and Pharisees and teachers of the lawj were sitting there. They had come from every village of Galilee and from Judea and Jerusalem. And the power of the Lord was with Jesus to heal the sick.k 18Some men came carrying a paralyzed man on a mat and tried to take him into the house to lay him before Jesus. 19When they could not find a way to do this because of the crowd, they went up on the roof and lowered him on his mat through the tiles into the middle of the crowd, right in front of Jesus.

20When Jesus saw their faith, he said, “Friend, your sins are forgiven.”l

21The Pharisees and the teachers of the law began thinking to themselves, “Who is this fellow who speaks blasphemy? Who can forgive sins but God alone?”m

22Jesus knew what they were thinking and asked, “Why are you thinking these things in your hearts? 23Which is easier: to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up and walk’? 24But I want you to know that the Son of Mann has authority on earth to forgive sins.” So he said to the paralyzed man, “I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home.” 25Immediately he stood up in front of them, took what he had been lying on and went home praising God. 26Everyone was amazed and gave praise to God.o They were filled with awe and said, “We have seen remarkable things today.”

Jesus Calls Levi and Eats With Sinners

5:27–32pp—Mt 9:9–13; Mk 2:14–17

27After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector by the name of Levi sitting at his tax booth. “Follow me,”p Jesus said to him, 28and Levi got up, left everything and followed him.q

29Then Levi held a great banquet for Jesus at his house, and a large crowd of tax collectorsr and others were eating with them. 30But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law who belonged to their sects complained to his disciples, “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?”t

31Jesus answered them, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. 32I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”u

Jesus Questioned About Fasting

5:33–39pp—Mt 9:14–17; Mk 2:18–22

33They said to him, “John’s disciplesv often fast and pray, and so do the disciples of the Pharisees, but yours go on eating and drinking.”

34Jesus answered, “Can you make the friends of the bridegroomw fast while he is with them? 35But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them;x in those days they will fast.”

36He told them this parable: “No one tears a piece out of a new garment to patch an old one. Otherwise, they will have torn the new garment, and the patch …

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Luke 4–6 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. aThe Greek for tempted can also mean tested.
  2. bDeut. 8:3
  3. cDeut. 6:13
  4. dPsalm 91:11, 12
  5. eDeut. 6:16
  6. fIsaiah 61:1, 2 (see Septuagint); Isaiah 58:6
  7. gThe Greek word traditionally translated leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin.
  8. aThat is, the Sea of Galilee
  9. bThe Greek word traditionally translated leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin.

Cross references

  1. uver 14, 18; See Lk 1:15, 35; 3:16, 22; 10:21
  2. vLk 3:3, 21
  3. wEze 37:1; Lk 2:27
  4. xEx 34:28; 1 Ki 19:8
  5. yHeb 4:15
  6. zSee Mt 4:3
  7. aDt 8:3
  8. bSee Mt 24:14
  9. cJn 12:31; 14:30; 1 Jn 5:19
  10. dDt 6:13
  11. ePs 91:11, 12
  12. fDt 6:16
  13. gHeb 4:15
  14. hJn 14:30
  15. iMt 4:12
  16. jSee Mt 9:26
  17. kSee Mt 4:23
  18. lSee Mt 2:23
  19. mMt 13:54
  20. nSee 1 Ti 4:13
  21. oSee Jn 3:34
  22. pMk 16:15
  23. qLev 25:10; Isa 61:1, 2; Ps 102:20; 103:6; Isa 42:7; 49:8, 9; 58:6
  24. rver 17; See Mt 26:55
  25. sSee Mt 1:22
  26. tMt 13:54, 55; Jn 6:42; 7:15
  27. uver 16; See Mt 2:23
  28. vMk 1:21–28; 2:1–12
  29. wMt 13:57; Jn 4:44
  30. x1 Ki 17:1; 18:1; Jas 5:17, 18; Rev 11:6
  31. y1 Ki 17:8–16; See Mt 11:21
  32. z2 Ki 5:1–14
  33. aNu 15:35; Ac 7:58; Heb 13:12
  34. bJn 8:59; 10:39
  35. cver 23; See Mt 4:13
  36. dSee Mt 7:28
  37. ever 36; Mt 7:29
  38. fSee Mt 8:29
  39. gSee Mk 1:24
  40. hJas 2:19
  41. iver 41; See Mk 1:24
  42. jver 39, 41; Mt 8:26; Lk 8:24
  43. kSee Mt 7:28
  44. lver 32; Mt 7:29; See Mt 10:1
  45. mver 14; See Mt 9:26
  46. nver 35, 41
  47. oSee Mk 5:23
  48. pSee Mt 4:23
  49. qSee Mt 4:3
  50. rSee ver 35
  51. sSee Mt 8:4
  52. tSee Mt 3:2
  53. uSee Mt 4:23
  54. vSee Mk 4:14; See Heb 4:12
  55. wMt 13:2
  56. xJn 21:6
  57. yLk 8:24, 45; 9:33, 49; 17:13
  58. zJn 21:3
  59. aJn 21:11
  60. bGe 18:27; Job 42:6; Isa 6:5
  61. cSee Mt 14:27
  62. dver 28; See Mt 4:19
  63. eSee Mt 8:2
  64. fSee Mt 8:4
  65. gLev 14:2–32
  66. hSee Mt 9:26
  67. iSee Lk 3:21
  68. jMt 15:1; Lk 2:46
  69. kMk 5:30; Lk 6:19
  70. lLk 7:48, 49
  71. mIsa 43:25
  72. nSee Mt 8:20
  73. oSee Mt 9:8
  74. pSee Mt 4:19
  75. qver 11; See Mt 4:19
  76. rLk 15:1
  77. sAc 23:9
  78. tSee Mt 9:11
  79. uSee Jn 3:17
  80. vLk 7:18; Jn 1:35; 3:25, 26
  81. wJn 3:29
  82. xLk 9:22; 17:22; Jn 16:5–7