Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 8–10

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Isaiah and His Children as Signs

8The Lord said to me, “Take a large scrolln and write on it with an ordinary pen: Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz.”ao 2So I called in Uriahp the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberekiah as reliable witnessesq for me. 3Then I made love to the prophetess,r and she conceived and gave birth to a son.s And the Lord said to me, “Name him Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz.t 4For before the boy knowsu how to say ‘My father’ or ‘My mother,’ the wealth of Damascusv and the plunder of Samaria will be carried off by the king of Assyria.w”

5The Lord spoke to me again:

6“Because this people has rejectedx

the gently flowing waters of Shiloahy

and rejoices over Rezin

and the son of Remaliah,z

7therefore the Lord is about to bring against them

the mighty floodwatersa of the Euphrates—

the king of Assyriab with all his pomp.c

It will overflow all its channels,

run over all its banksd

8and sweep on into Judah, swirling over it,e

passing through it and reaching up to the neck.

Its outspread wingsf will cover the breadth of your land,

Immanuelb!”g

9Raise the war cry,ch you nations, and be shattered!i

Listen, all you distant lands.

Preparej for battle, and be shattered!

Prepare for battle, and be shattered!

10Devise your strategy, but it will be thwarted;k

propose your plan, but it will not stand,l

for God is with us.dm

11This is what the Lord says to me with his strong hand upon me,n warning me not to followo the way of this people:

12“Do not call conspiracyp

everything this people calls a conspiracy;

do not fear what they fear,q

and do not dread it.r

13The Lord Almighty is the one you are to regard as holy,s

he is the one you are to fear,t

he is the one you are to dread.u

14He will be a holy place;v

for both Israel and Judah he will be

a stonew that causes people to stumblex

and a rock that makes them fall.y

And for the people of Jerusalem he will be

a trap and a snare.z

15Many of them will stumble;a

they will fall and be broken,

they will be snared and captured.”

16Bind up this testimony of warningb

and sealc up God’s instruction among my disciples.

17I will waitd for the Lord,

who is hidinge his face from the descendants of Jacob.

I will put my trust in him.f

18Here am I, and the children the Lord has given me.g We are signsh and symbolsi in Israel from the Lord Almighty, who dwells on Mount Zion.j

The Darkness Turns to Light

19When someone tells you to consultk mediums and spiritists,l who whisper and mutter,m should not a people inquiren of their God? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living? 20Consult God’s instructiono and the testimony of warning.p If anyone does not speak according to this word, they have no lightq of dawn. 21Distressed and hungry,r they will roam through the land;s when they are famished, they will become enraged and, looking upward, will curset their king and their God. 22Then they will look toward the earth and see only distress and darkness and fearful gloom,u and they will be thrust into utter darkness.v

9aNevertheless, there will be no more gloomw for those who were in distress. In the past he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,x but in the future he will honor Galilee of the nations, by the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan—

2The people walking in darknessy

have seen a great light;z

on those living in the land of deep darknessa

a light has dawned.b

3You have enlarged the nationc

and increased their joy;d

they rejoice before you

as people rejoice at the harvest,

as warriors rejoice

when dividing the plunder.e

4For as in the day of Midian’s defeat,f

you have shatteredg

the yokeh that burdens them,

the bar across their shoulders,i

the rod of their oppressor.j

5Every warrior’s boot used in battle

and every garment rolled in blood

will be destined for burning,k

will be fuel for the fire.

6For to us a child is born,l

to us a son is given,m

and the governmentn will be on his shoulders.o

And he will be called

Wonderful Counselor,p Mighty God,q

Everlastingr Father,s Prince of Peace.t

7Of the greatness of his governmentu and peacev

there will be no end.w

He will reignx on David’s throne

and over his kingdom,

establishing and upholding it

with justicey and righteousnessz

from that time on and forever.a

The zealb of the Lord Almighty

will accomplish this.

The Lord’s Anger Against Israel

8The Lord has sent a messagec against Jacob;

it will fall on Israel.

9All the people will know it—

Ephraimd and the inhabitants of Samariae—

who say with pride

and arrogancef of heart,

10“The bricks have fallen down,

but we will rebuild with dressed stone;g

the figh trees have been felled,

but we will replace them with cedars.i”

11But the Lord has strengthened Rezin’sj foes against them

and has spurred their enemies on.

12Arameansk from the east and Philistinesl from the west

have devouredm Israel with open mouth.

Yet for all this, his angern is not turned away,

his hand is still upraised.o

13But the people have not returnedp to him who struckq them,

nor have they soughtr the Lord Almighty.

14So the Lord will cut off from Israel both head and tail,

both palm branch and reeds in a single day;t

15the eldersu and dignitariesv are the head,

the prophetsw who teach liesx are the tail.

16Those who guidey this people mislead them,

and those who are guided are led astray.z

17Therefore the Lord will take no pleasure in the young men,a

nor will he pityb the fatherless and widows,

for everyone is ungodlyc and wicked,d

every mouth speaks folly.e

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,

his hand is still upraised.f

18Surely wickedness burns like a fire;g

it consumes briers and thorns,h

it sets the forest thickets ablaze,i

so that it rolls upward in a column of smoke.

19By the wrathj of the Lord Almighty

the land will be scorchedk

and the people will be fuel for the fire;l

they will not spare one another.m

20On the right they will devour,

but still be hungry;n

on the left they will eat,o

but not be satisfied.

Each will feed on the flesh of their own offspringb:

21Manasseh will feed on Ephraim, and Ephraim on Manasseh;p

together they will turn against Judah.q

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,

his hand is still upraised.r

10Woes to those who make unjust laws,

to those who issue oppressive decrees,t

2to depriveu the poor of their rights

and withhold justice from the oppressed of my people,v

making widows their prey

and robbing the fatherless.w

3What will you do on the day of reckoning,x

when disastery comes from afar?

To whom will you run for help?z

Where will you leave your riches?

4Nothing will remain but to cringe among the captivesa

or fall among the slain.b

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,c

his hand is still upraised.

God’s Judgment on Assyria

5“Woed to the Assyrian,e the rodf of my anger,

in whose hand is the clubg of my wrath!h

6I send him against a godlessi nation,

I dispatchj him against a people who anger me,k

to seize loot and snatch plunder,l

and to tramplem them down like mud in the streets.

7But this is not what he intends,n

this is not what he has in mind;

his purpose is to destroy,

to put an end to many nations.

8‘Are not my commanderso all kings?’ he says.

9‘Has not Kalnop fared like Carchemish?q

Is not Hamathr like Arpad,s

and Samariat like Damascus?u

10As my hand seized the kingdoms of the idols,v

kingdoms whose images excelled those of Jerusalem and Samaria—

11shall I not deal with Jerusalem and her images

as I dealt with Samaria and her idols?w’ ”

12When the Lord has finished all his workx against Mount Ziony and Jerusalem, he will say, “I will punish the king of Assyriaz for the willful pridea of his heart and the haughty lookb in his eyes. 13For he says:

“ ‘By the strength of my handc I have done this,d

and by my wisdom, because I have understanding.

I removed the boundaries of nations,

I plundered their treasures;e

like a mighty one I subdueda their kings.f

14As one reaches into a nest,g

so my hand reached for the wealthh of the nations;

as people gather abandoned eggs,

so I gathered all the countries;i

not one flapped a wing,

or opened its mouth to chirp.j’ ”

15Does the ax raise itself above the person who swings it,

or the saw boast against the one who uses it?k

As if a rod were to wield the person who lifts it up,

or a clubl brandish the one who is not wood!

16Therefore, the Lord, the Lord Almighty,

will send a wasting diseasem upon his sturdy warriors;n

under his pompo a firep will be kindled

like a blazing flame.

17The Light of Israel will become a fire,q

their Holy Oner a flame;

in a single day it will burn and consume

his thornss and his briers.t

18The splendor of his forestsu and fertile fields

it will completely destroy,v

as when a sick person wastes away.

19And the remaining trees of his forestsw will be so fewx

that a child could write them down.

The Remnant of Israel

20In that dayy the remnant of Israel,

the survivorsz of Jacob,

will no longer relya on him

who struck them downb

but will truly relyc on the Lord,

the Holy One of Israel.d

21A remnante will return,bf a remnant of Jacob

will return to the Mighty God.g

22Though your people be like the sandh by the sea, Israel,

only a remnant will return.i

Destruction has been decreed,j

overwhelming and righteous.

23The Lord, the Lord Almighty, will carry out

the destruction decreedk upon the whole land.l

24Therefore this is what the Lord, the Lord Almighty, says:

“My people who live in Zion,m

do not be afraidn of the Assyrians,

who beato you with a rodp

and lift up a club against you, as Egypt did.

25Very soonq my anger against you will end

and my wrathr will be directed to their destruction.s”

26The Lord Almighty will lasht them with a whip,

as when he struck down Midianu at the rock of Oreb;

and he will raise his staffv over the waters,w

as he did in Egypt.

27In that dayx their burdeny will be lifted from your shoulders,

their yokez from your neck;a

the yokeb will be broken

because you have grown so fat.c

28They enter Aiath;

they…

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Footnotes

  1. aMaher-Shalal-Hash-Baz means quick to the plunder, swift to the spoil; also in verse 3.
  2. bImmanuel means God with us.
  3. cOr Do your worst
  4. dHebrew Immanuel
  5. aIn Hebrew texts 9:1 is numbered 8:23, and 9:2–21 is numbered 9:1–20.
  6. bOr arm
  7. aOr treasures; / I subdued the mighty,
  8. bHebrew shear-jashub (see 7:3 and note); also in verse 22
  9. cHebrew; Septuagint broken / from your shoulders

Cross references

  1. nSee Dt 27:8; Job 19:23; Isa 30:8; Jer 51:60
  2. over 3; Hab 2:2; Jer 20:3; Hos 1:4
  3. pSee 2 Ki 16:10
  4. qver 16; See Jos 24:22; See Ru 4:9; Jer 32:10, 12, 25, 44
  5. rSee Ex 15:20
  6. sSee Ge 3:15
  7. tSee ver 1
  8. uIsa 7:16
  9. vSee Ge 14:15
  10. wSee Isa 7:8
  11. xSee Isa 5:24
  12. ySee Ne 3:15; Jn 9:7
  13. zSee Isa 7:1
  14. aIsa 17:12–13; 28:2, 17; 30:28; 43:2; Da 11:40; Na 1:8
  15. bSee 2 Ch 28:20; See Isa 7:20
  16. cIsa 10:16
  17. dSee Jos 3:15
  18. eIsa 28:15
  19. fIsa 18:6; 46:11; Jer 4:13; 48:40
  20. gSee Isa 7:14
  21. hSee Jos 6:5; Isa 17:12–13
  22. iSee Job 34:24
  23. jJer 6:4; 46:3; 51:12, 27–28; Eze 38:7; Joel 3:9; Zec 14:2–3
  24. kSee Job 5:12
  25. lSee Pr 19:21; See 21:30; See Isa 7:7
  26. mSee Isa 7:14; Mt 1:23; Ro 8:31
  27. nEze 1:3; 3:14
  28. oEze 2:8
  29. pIsa 7:2; 20:5; 30:1; 36:6
  30. qSee Isa 7:4; Mt 10:28
  31. r1 Pe 3:14*
  32. sSee Nu 20:12
  33. tSee Ex 20:20
  34. uIsa 29:23
  35. vSee Isa 4:6
  36. wSee Ps 118:22
  37. xJer 6:21; Eze 3:20; 14:3, 7; Lk 20:18
  38. ySee Lk 2:34; Ro 9:33*; 1 Pe 2:8*
  39. zSee Ps 119:110; Isa 24:17–18
  40. aPr 4:19; Isa 28:13; 59:10; Ro 9:32
  41. bSee Ru 4:7
  42. cIsa 29:11–12; Jer 32:14; Da 8:26; 12:4
  43. dSee Ps 27:14
  44. eSee Dt 31:17
  45. fSee Ps 22:5; Heb 2:13*
  46. gSee Ge 33:5; Heb 2:13*
  47. hSee Ex 3:12; Eze 4:3; 12:6; 24:24; Lk 2:34
  48. iSee Dt 28:46; See Eze 12:11
  49. jPs 9:11
  50. kSee 1 Sa 28:8
  51. lSee Lev 19:31
  52. mIsa 29:4
  53. nSee Nu 27:21
  54. oSee Isa 1:10; Lk 16:29
  55. pSee Ru 4:7
  56. qver 22; Isa 9:2; 59:9; 60:2; Mic 3:6
  57. rSee Job 18:12
  58. sJob 30:3
  59. tSee Ex 22:28; Rev 16:11
  60. uSee Job 15:24
  61. vSee ver 20; See Job 3:13; See Isa 5:30; See Joel 2:2; Mt 25:30; Rev 16:10
  62. wSee Job 15:24
  63. xSee 2 Ki 15:29
  64. ySee Ps 82:5; See 107:10, 14; See Isa 8:20
  65. zSee Ps 36:9; Isa 42:6; 49:6; 60:19; Mal 4:2; Eph 5:8
  66. aSee Lk 1:79
  67. bIsa 58:8; Mt 4:15–16*
  68. cSee Job 12:23
  69. dSee Ps 4:7; See Isa 25:9
  70. eSee Ex 15:9; See Jos 22:8; See Ps 119:162
  71. fSee Jdg 7:25
  72. gSee Job 34:24; Isa 37:36–38
  73. hIsa 14:25; 58:6, 9; Jer 2:20; 30:8; Eze 30:18; Na 1:13; Mt 11:30
  74. iSee Ps 81:6; See Isa 10:27
  75. jIsa 14:4; 16:4; 29:5, 20; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14; 60:18
  76. kSee Isa 2:4
  77. lSee Ge 3:15; Isa 53:2; Lk 2:11
  78. mJn 3:16
  79. nSee Mt 28:18
  80. oIsa 22:22
  81. pSee Job 15:8; Isa 28:29
  82. qSee Dt 7:21; Ps 24:8; Isa 10:21; 11:2; 42:13
  83. rSee Ps 90:2
  84. sSee Ex 4:22; Isa 64:8; Jn 14:9–10
  85. tIsa 26:3, 12; 53:5; 66:12; Jer 33:6; Mic 5:5; See Lk 2:14
  86. uSee Isa 2:4
  87. vSee Ps 85:8; 119:165; Isa 11:9; 26:3, 12; 32:17; 48:18
  88. wDa 2:44; 4:3; See Lk 1:33; Jn 12:34
  89. xIsa 1:26; 32:1; 60:17; 1 Co 15:25
  90. yIsa 11:4; 16:5; 32:1, 16; 33:5; 42:1; Jer 23:5; 33:14
  91. zSee Ps 72:2
  92. aSee 2 Sa 7:13
  93. b2 Ki 19:31; Isa 26:11; 37:32; 42:13; 59:17; 63:15
  94. cSee Dt 32:2
  95. dSee Isa 7:2
  96. eSee Isa 7:9
  97. fIsa 46:12; 48:4; Eze 2:4; Zec 7:11
  98. gSee Ge 11:3
  99. hAm 7:14; Lk 19:4
  100. i1 Ki 7:2–3
  101. jSee Isa 7:8
  102. k2 Ki 16:6
  103. lSee 2 Ch 28:18
  104. mSee Ps 79:7
  105. nSee Job 40:11
  106. oSee Isa 5:25
  107. pSee 2 Ch 28:22; Am 4:9; Zep 3:7; Hag 2:17
  108. qJer 5:3; Eze 7:9
  109. rIsa 2:3; 17:7; 31:1; 55:6; Jer 50:4; Da 9:13; Hos 3:5; 7:7, 10; Am 4:6, 10; Zep 1:6
  110. sver 14–15; Isa 19:15
  111. tRev 18:8
  112. uIsa 3:2–3
  113. vSee Isa 5:13
  114. wIsa 28:7; Eze 13:2
  115. xSee Job 13:4; See Isa 3:8; 44:20; Eze 13:22; Mt 24:24
  116. yMt 15:14; 23:16, 24
  117. zSee Isa 3:12
  118. aJer 9:21; 11:22; 18:21; 48:15; 49:26; Am 4:10; 8:13
  119. bSee Job 5:4; Isa 27:11; Jer 13:14
  120. cIsa 10:6; 32:6; Mic 7:2
  121. dSee Isa 1:4
  122. eSee Isa 3:8; Mt 12:34; Ro 3:13–14
  123. fSee Isa 5:25
  124. gSee Dt 29:23; See Isa 1:31
  125. hSee Isa 5:6
  126. iSee Ps 83:14
  127. jSee Job 40:11; Isa 13:9, 13
  128. kJer 17:27
  129. lSee Ps 97:3; See Isa 1:31
  130. mSee Isa 3:5
  131. nSee Lev 26:26; See Job 18:12
  132. oIsa 49:26; Zec 11:9
  133. pSee Jdg 7:22; See 12:4
  134. qSee 2 Ch 28:6
  135. rSee Isa 5:25
  136. sSee Isa 5:8
  137. tSee Ps 58:2
  138. uIsa 3:14
  139. vSee Isa 5:23
  140. wSee Dt 10:18; See Job 6:27; See Isa 1:17
  141. xSee Job 31:14
  142. yver 25; Ps 59:5; Isa 1:24; 13:6; 14:23; 24:6; 26:14; 47:11; Jer 5:9; 9:9; 50:15; Lk 19:44
  143. zSee Ps 108:12; Isa 20:6; 30:7; 31:3
  144. aIsa 24:22; Zec 9:11
  145. bIsa 22:2; 34:3; 66:16; Jer 39:6; Na 3:3
  146. cSee Isa 5:25; 12:1; 63:10; 64:5; Jer 4:8; 30:24; La 1:12
  147. dSee 2 Ki 19:21; See Isa 28:1
  148. ever 12, 18; See Isa 7:20; 14:25; 31:8; 37:7; Zep 2:13
  149. fIsa 14:5; 54:16
  150. gver 15, 24; Isa 30:31; 41:15; 45:1; Jer 50:23; 51:20
  151. hIsa 9:4; 13:3, 5, 13; 26:20; 30:30; 34:2; 63:6; 66:14; Eze 30:24–25
  152. iSee Isa 9:17
  153. jHab 1:12
  154. kSee 2 Ch 28:9; Isa 9:19
  155. lSee Jdg 6:4; See Isa 5:29; 8:1
  156. mSee 2 Sa 22:43; See Ps 7:5; See Isa 5:5; 37:26–27
  157. nSee Ge 50:20; Ac 4:23–28
  158. o2 Ki 18:24
  159. pSee Ge 10:10
  160. qSee 2 Ch 35:20
  161. rNu 34:8; 2 Ch 8:4; Isa 11:11
  162. s2 Ki 18:34
  163. t2 Ki 17:6
  164. uSee Ge 14:15; 2 Ki 16:9; Jer 49:24
  165. v2 Ki 19:18
  166. wSee 2 Ki 19:13; See Isa 2:8; 36:18–20; 37:10–13
  167. xIsa 28:21–22; 65:7; 66:4; Jer 5:29
  168. y2 Ki 19:31
  169. zSee ver 5; See 2 Ki 19:7; Isa 30:31–33; 37:36–38; Jer 50:18
  170. aSee Isa 2:11; See Eze 28:17
  171. bPs 18:27
  172. cSee Dt 8:17
  173. dSee Dt 32:26–27; Isa 47:7; Da 4:30
  174. eEze 28:4
  175. fIsa 14:13–14
  176. gJer 49:16; Ob 1:4; Hab 2:6–11
  177. hSee Job 31:25
  178. iIsa 14:6
  179. j2 Ki 19:22–24; Isa 37:24–25
  180. kSee Isa 7:20; 45:9; Ro 9:20–21
  181. lSee ver 5
  182. mver 18; See Nu 11:33; Isa 17:4
  183. nPs 78:31
  184. oSee Isa 8:7
  185. pJer 21:14
  186. qSee Job 41:21; See Isa 1:31; 31:9; Zec 2:5
  187. rIsa 37:23
  188. sSee Nu 11:1–3; See 2 Sa 23:6
  189. tSee Isa 9:18
  190. uSee 2 Ki 19:23
  191. vSee ver 5
  192. wver 33–34; Isa 32:19
  193. xIsa 17:6; 21:17; 27:13; Jer 44:28
  194. yver 27; Isa 11:10, 11; 12:1, 4; 19:18, 19; 24:21; 28:5; 52:6; Zec 9:16
  195. zSee Isa 1:9; Eze 7:16
  196. aSee 2 Ki 16:7
  197. b2 Ch 28:20
  198. c2 Ch 14:11; Isa 17:7; 48:2; 50:10; Jer 21:2; Hos 3:5; 6:1; Mic 3:11; 7:7
  199. dSee Isa 5:24
  200. eSee Ge 45:7; Isa 6:13; Zep 3:13
  201. fIsa 7:3
  202. gSee Isa 9:6
  203. hSee Ge 12:2; Isa 48:19; Jer 33:22
  204. iEzr 1:4; Isa 11:11; 46:3
  205. jver 23; Isa 28:22; Jer 40:2; Da 9:27
  206. kSee ver 22
  207. lIsa 6:12; 28:22; Ro 9:27–28*
  208. mPs 87:5–6
  209. nSee Isa 7:4
  210. oSee Ex 5:14
  211. pSee ver 5
  212. qIsa 17:14; 29:17; Hag 2:6
  213. rver 5; Ps 30:5; Isa 13:5; 24:21; 26:20; 30:30; 34:2; 66:14; Da 8:19; 11:36
  214. sSee ver 3; Mic 5:6
  215. tIsa 37:36–38
  216. uSee Isa 9:4
  217. vIsa 30:32
  218. wSee Ex 14:16
  219. xSee ver 20
  220. ySee Ps 66:11
  221. zSee Lev 26:13; See Isa 9:4
  222. aIsa 14:25; 47:6; 52:2
  223. bJer 30:8