Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 8–10

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CHAPTER 8

The Coming Assyrian Invasion

1Then Yahweh said to me, “Take for yourself a large tablet and awrite on it 1in ordinary letters: bConcerning 2Maher-shalal-hash-baz.

2“And 1I will take to Myself faithful witnesses for testimony, aUriah the priest and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah.”

3Then I drew near to the prophetess, and she conceived and bore a son. Then Yahweh said to me, “Call his name 1aMaher-shalal-hash-baz,

4for abefore the boy knows how to cry out ‘My father’ or ‘My mother,’ the wealth of bDamascus and the spoil of Samaria will be carried away before the king of Assyria.”

5Again Yahweh spoke to me further, saying,

6“Inasmuch as these people have arejected the gently flowing waters of Shiloah

And rejoice in bRezin and the son of Remaliah;

7Now therefore, behold, the Lord is about to bring on them the amighty and abundant waters of the 1bRiver—

The cking of Assyria and all his glory;

And it will drise up over all its channels and go over all its banks.

8“Then ait will sweep on into Judah; it will overflow and pass through;

It will breach even to the neck;

And the spread of its wings will 1fill the breadth of 2Your land, O cImmanuel.

Yahweh, a Sanctuary and a Stumbling Stone

9“aBe broken, O peoples, and be 1bshattered;

And give ear, all remote places of the earth.

Gird yourselves, yet be 2shattered;

Gird yourselves, yet be 3shattered.

10“aDevise counsel, but it will be thwarted;

Speak a word, but bit will not stand,

For 1cGod is with us.”

11For thus Yahweh spoke to me with a astrong hand and disciplined me bnot to walk in the way of this people, saying,

12“You are not to say, ‘It is a aconspiracy!’

In regard to all that this people call a conspiracy;

And byou are not to fear 1what they fear, and you shall not tremble.

13“It is aYahweh of hosts bwhom you should regard as holy.

And He shall be your fear,

And He shall be your cause of trembling.

14“Then He shall become a asanctuary;

But to both the houses of Israel, a bstone to strike and a rock to stumble over,

And a snare and a ctrap for the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

15“And many awill stumble over them;

Then they will fall and be broken;

They will even be snared and caught.”

16aBind up the testimony, bseal the 1law among cmy disciples.

17And I will await for Yahweh bwho is hiding His face from the house of Jacob; and I will hope for Him.

18aBehold, I and the children whom Yahweh has given me are for bsigns and wonders in Israel from Yahweh of hosts, who cdwells on Mount Zion.

Darkness to Light Through the Prince of Peace

19Now when they say to you, “aInquire of the mediums and the spiritists who whisper and mutter,” should not a people binquire of their God? Should they cinquire of the dead on behalf of the living?

20To the 1alaw and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to this word, it is because bthey have no dawn.

21And they will pass through 1the land ahard-pressed and hungry, and it will be that when they are hungry, they will be angry and curse 2their king and their God as they face upward.

22Then they will alook to the earth, and behold, distress and darkness, the gloom of anguish; and they will be bbanished into thick darkness.

CHAPTER 9

11But there will be no more agloom for her who was in anguish; in earlier times He btreated the cland of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali with contempt, but later on He shall make it glorious, by the way of the sea, on the other side of Jordan, Galilee of the 2Gentiles.

21aThe people who walk in darkness

Will see a great light;

Those who live in the land of the shadow of death,

The light will shine on them.

3aYou shall multiply the nation,

You bshall 1make great 2their gladness;

They will be glad in Your presence

As with the gladness 3of harvest,

As 4cmen rejoice when they divide the spoil.

4For aYou shall shatter the yoke of their burden and the staff on their shoulders,

The rod of their btaskmaster, as 1at the battle of cMidian.

5For every boot of the booted warrior in the rumbling of battle,

And cloak rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.

6For a achild will be born to us, a bson will be given to us;

And the cgovernment will 1rest don His shoulders;

And His name will be called eWonderful Counselor, fMighty God,

Eternal gFather, Prince of hPeace.

7There will be ano end to the increase of His government or of peace,

On the bthrone of David and over his kingdom,

To establish it and to uphold it with cjustice and righteousness

From then on and forevermore.

dThe zeal of Yahweh of hosts will accomplish this.

Yahweh’s Anger with Israel’s Arrogance

8The Lord sends a 1message against Jacob,

And it falls on Israel.

9And all the people know it,

That is, aEphraim and the inhabitants of Samaria,

Saying in lofty pride and in barrogance of heart:

10“The bricks have fallen down,

But we will arebuild with cut stones;

The sycamores have been cut in pieces,

But we will replace them with cedars.”

11Therefore Yahweh exalts against them adversaries from aRezin

And incites their enemies,

12The Arameans on the east and the aPhilistines on the west;

And they bdevour Israel with 1gaping jaws.

cIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn back,

And His hand is still stretched out.

13Yet the people ado not turn back to Him who struck them,

Nor do they bseek Yahweh of hosts.

14So Yahweh cuts off ahead and tail from Israel,

Both palm branch and bulrush bin a single day.

15The head is athe elder and the 1highly respected man,

And the prophet who teaches bfalsehood is the tail.

16aFor those who guide this people are leading them astray;

And those who are guided by them are 1brought to confusion.

17Therefore the Lord ais not glad in their choice men,

bNor does He have compassion on their 1orphans or their widows;

For every one of them is cgodless and an devildoer,

And every emouth is speaking wicked foolishness.

fIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn back,

And His hand is still stretched out.

18aFor wickedness burns like a fire;

It consumes briars and thorns;

It even sets the thickets of the forest aflame,

And they roll upward in a column of smoke.

19By the afury of Yahweh of hosts the bland is burned up,

And the cpeople are like fuel for the fire;

No dman spares his brother.

201They slice off what is on the right hand but still are ahungry,

And 2they eat what is on the left hand but they are not satisfied;

Each of them eats the bflesh of his own arm.

21Manasseh devours Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh,

aAnd together they are against Judah.

bIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn back,

And His hand is still stretched out.

CHAPTER 10

1Woe to those who aenact evil statutes

And to those who constantly record 1mischief,

2So as ato turn the poor away from their cause

And rob the afflicted of My people of their justice,

So bthat widows may be their spoil

And that they may plunder the 1orphans.

3Now awhat will you do in the bday of visitation,

And in the devastation which will come cfrom afar?

dTo whom will you flee for help?

And where will you leave your 1glory?

4Nothing remains but to crouch 1among the acaptives

Or fall 2among those bkilled.

cIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn back

And His hand is still stretched out.

Yahweh’s Anger with Assyria’s Arrogance

5Woe to aAssyria, the brod of My anger

And the staff in whose hands is cMy indignation,

6I send it against a agodless nation

And command it against the bpeople of My fury

To capture spoil and cto seize plunder,

And to 1trample them down like dmud in the streets.

7But it adoes not intend to act in this way,

And it does not think in its heart in this way,

Rather, what is in its heart is to destroy

And to cut off 1many nations.

8For it says, “Are not my princes 1all kings?

9“Is not aCalno like bCarchemish,

Or cHamath like Arpad,

Or dSamaria like eDamascus?

10“As my hand has reached to the akingdoms of the idols,

Whose graven images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,

11Shall I not 1do to Jerusalem and her images

Just as I have done to Samaria and aher idols?”

12So it will be that when the Lord has completed all His awork on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, He will say, “I will 1punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and bthe pomp of his eyes which are raised high.”

13For ahe has said,

“By the power of my hand and by my wisdom I did this,

For I have understanding;

And I bremoved the boundaries of the peoples

And plundered their treasures,

And like a mighty man I brought down 1their inhabitants,

14And my hand reached for the wealth of the peoples like a anest,

And as one gathers abandoned eggs, I gathered all the earth;

And there was not one that flapped its wing or opened its beak or chirped.”

15Is the aaxe to bboast itself over the one who chops with it?

Is the saw to magnify itself over the one who wields it?

That would be like ca rod wielding those who lift it,

Or like da staff lifting him who is not wood.

16Therefore the Lord, Yahweh of hosts, will send a awasting disease among his bstout warriors;

And under his cglory a fire will be kindled like a burning flame.

17And the alight of Israel will become a fire and his bHoly One a flame,

And it will cburn and devour his thorns and his briars in a single day.

18And He will abring to an end the glory of his forest and of his fruitful orchard, both soul and body,

And it will be as when a sick man wastes away.

19And the arest of the trees of his forest will be so small in number

That a child could write them down.

A Remnant Will Return

20Now it will be in that day, that the aremnant of Israel and those of the house of Jacob bwho have escaped, will never again rely on the one who struck them, but will truly crely on Yahweh, the Holy One of Israel.

21A aremnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the bmighty God.

22For athough your people, O Israel, may be like the sand of the sea,

Only a remnant within them will return;

A bdestructive end is decreed, overflowing with righteousness.

23For a complete destruction, one that is decreed, aLord Yahweh of hosts will do in…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 8–10 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit with the stylus of man
  2. 2Lit swift is the spoil, speedy is the plunder, cf. 8:1
  3. 1Or take for me
  4. 1Lit swift is the spoil, speedy is the plunder
  5. 1The Euphrates River
  6. 1Lit be the fullness of
  7. 2Or your
  8. 1Or dismayed
  9. 2Or dismayed
  10. 3Or dismayed
  11. 1Heb Immanuel
  12. 1Lit their fear
  13. 1Or teaching
  14. 1Or teaching
  15. 1Lit it
  16. 2Or by their king
  17. 1Ch 8:23 in Heb
  18. 2Or nations
  19. 1Ch 9:1 in Heb
  20. 1M.T. not increase
  21. 2Lit the
  22. 3Lit in
  23. 4Lit they
  24. 1Lit in the day of Midian
  25. 1Lit be
  26. 1Lit word
  27. 1Lit the whole mouth
  28. 1Lit the one whose face is lifted up
  29. 1Or swallowed up
  30. 1Or fatherless
  31. 1Lit he slices
  32. 2Lit he eats
  33. 1Or trouble
  34. 1Or fatherless
  35. 1Or wealth
  36. 1Lit under
  37. 2Lit under
  38. 1Lit make them a trampled place
  39. 1Lit not a few
  40. 1Lit altogether
  41. 1Lit do thus
  42. 1Or visit
  43. 1Or those who sit on thrones

Cross references

  1. aIs 30:8; Hab 2:2
  2. bIs 8:3
  3. a2 Kin 16:10, 11, 15, 16
  4. aIs 8:1
  5. aIs 7:16
  6. bIs 7:8, 9
  7. aIs 1:20; 5:24; 7:9; 30:12
  8. bIs 7:1
  9. aIs 17:12, 13
  10. bIs 7:20; 11:15
  11. cIs 7:17; 10:5
  12. dAmos 8:8; 9:5
  13. aIs 10:6
  14. bIs 30:28
  15. cIs 7:14
  16. aIs 17:12–14
  17. bDan 2:34, 35
  18. aJob 5:12; Is 28:18
  19. bIs 7:7
  20. cIs 8:8; Rom 8:31
  21. aEzek 3:14
  22. bEzek 2:8
  23. aIs 7:2; 30:1
  24. b1 Pet 3:14, 15
  25. aIs 5:16; 29:23
  26. bNum 20:12
  27. aIs 4:6; 25:4; Ezek 11:16
  28. bLuke 2:34; Rom 9:33; 1 Pet 2:8
  29. cIs 24:17, 18
  30. aIs 28:13; 59:10; Luke 20:18; Rom 9:32
  31. aIs 8:1, 2; 29:11, 12
  32. bDan 12:4
  33. cIs 50:4
  34. aIs 25:9; 30:18; Hab 2:3
  35. bDeut 31:17; Is 1:15; 45:15; 54:8
  36. aHeb 2:13
  37. bLuke 2:34
  38. cPs 9:11; Zech 8:3
  39. aLev 20:6; 2 Kin 21:6; 23:24; Is 19:3; 29:4; 47:12, 13
  40. bIs 30:2; 45:11
  41. c1 Sam 28:8–11
  42. aIs 1:10; 8:16; Luke 16:29
  43. bIs 8:22; Mic 3:6
  44. aIs 9:20, 21
  45. aIs 5:30; 59:9; Jer 13:16; Amos 5:18, 20; Zeph 1:14, 15
  46. bIs 8:20
  47. aIs 8:22
  48. b2 Kin 15:29; 2 Chr 16:4
  49. cMatt 4:15, 16
  50. aMatt 4:16; Luke 1:79; Eph 5:8
  51. aIs 26:15
  52. bIs 35:10; 65:14, 18, 19; 66:10
  53. c1 Sam 30:16
  54. aIs 10:27; 14:25
  55. bIs 14:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14
  56. cJudg 7:25; Is 10:26
  57. aIs 7:14; 11:1, 2; 53:2; Luke 2:11
  58. bJohn 3:16
  59. cMatt 28:18; 1 Cor 15:25
  60. dIs 22:22
  61. eIs 28:29
  62. fDeut 10:17; Neh 9:32; Is 10:21
  63. gIs 63:16; 64:8
  64. hIs 26:3, 12; 54:10; 66:12
  65. aDan 2:44; Luke 1:32, 33
  66. bIs 16:5
  67. cIs 11:4, 5; 32:1; 42:3, 4; 63:1
  68. dIs 37:32; 59:17
  69. aIs 7:8, 9; 28:1, 3
  70. bIs 46:12
  71. aMal 1:4
  72. aIs 7:1, 8
  73. a2 Chr 28:18
  74. bPs 79:7; Jer 10:25
  75. cIs 5:25
  76. aJer 5:3; Hos 7:10
  77. bIs 31:1; Hos 3:5
  78. aIs 19:15
  79. bRev 18:8
  80. aIs 3:2, 3
  81. bIs 28:15; 59:3, 4; Jer 23:14, 32; Matt 24:24
  82. aIs 3:12; Matt 15:14; 23:16, 24
  83. aJer 18:21; Amos 4:10; 8:13
  84. bIs 27:11
  85. cIs 10:6; 32:6
  86. dIs 1:4; 14:20; 31:2
  87. eMatt 12:34
  88. fIs 5:25
  89. aPs 83:14; Is 1:7; Nah 1:10; Mal 4:1
  90. aIs 10:6; 13:9, 13; 42:25
  91. bJoel 2:3
  92. cIs 1:31; 24:6
  93. dMic 7:2, 6
  94. aIs 8:21, 22
  95. bIs 49:26
  96. a2 Chr 28:6, 8; Is 11:13
  97. bIs 5:25
  98. aPs 94:20; Is 29:21; 59:4, 13
  99. aIs 5:23
  100. bIs 1:23; 3:14, 15
  101. aJob 31:14
  102. bIs 13:6; 26:14, 21; 29:6; Jer 9:9; Hos 9:7; Luke 19:44
  103. cIs 5:26
  104. dIs 20:6; 30:5, 7; 31:3
  105. aIs 24:22
  106. bIs 22:2; 34:3; 66:16
  107. cIs 5:25
  108. aIs 7:17; 8:7; 14:24–27; Zeph 2:13–15
  109. bJer 51:20
  110. cIs 13:5; 30:30; 34:2; 66:14
  111. aIs 9:17
  112. bIs 9:19
  113. cIs 5:29
  114. dIs 5:25
  115. aGen 50:20; Mic 4:11, 12; Acts 2:23, 24
  116. aGen 10:10; Amos 6:2
  117. b2 Chr 35:20
  118. cNum 34:8
  119. d2 Kin 17:6
  120. e2 Kin 16:9
  121. a2 Kin 19:17, 18
  122. aIs 2:8
  123. a2 Kin 19:31; Is 28:21, 22; 29:14; 65:7
  124. bIs 37:23
  125. a2 Kin 19:22–24; Is 37:24–27; Ezek 28:4; Dan 4:30
  126. bHab 2:6–11
  127. aJer 49:16; Obad 4
  128. aJer 51:20
  129. bIs 29:16; 45:9; Rom 9:20, 21
  130. cIs 10:5
  131. dIs 10:5
  132. aPs 106:15
  133. bIs 17:4
  134. cIs 8:7; 10:18
  135. aIs 30:33; 31:9
  136. bIs 37:23
  137. cNum 11:1–3; Is 27:4; 33:12; Jer 4:4; 7:20
  138. aIs 10:33, 34
  139. aIs 21:17
  140. aIs 1:9; 11:11, 16; 46:3
  141. bIs 4:2; 37:31, 32
  142. c2 Chr 14:11; Is 17:7, 8; 50:10
  143. aIs 7:3
  144. bIs 9:6
  145. aRom 9:27, 28
  146. bIs 28:22; Dan 9:27; Rom 9:28
  147. aIs 28:22; Dan 9:27; Rom 9:28