Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 8–10

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8Moreover the Lord said unto me, Take thee a great aroll, and bwrite in it with ca man’s pen concerning †Maher-shalal-hash-baz. 2And I took unto me faithful witnesses to record, dUriah the priest, and eZechariah the son of Jeberechiah. 3And I †went unto the prophetess; and she conceived, and bare a son. Then said the Lord to me, Call his name Maher-shalal-hash-baz. 4fFor before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my mother, ||fthe riches of gDamascus and the spoil of hSamaria shall be taken away before the king of Assyria.

5The Lord spake also unto me again, saying,

6Forasmuch as this people refuseth the waters of iShiloah that go softly,

And rejoice in kRezin and Remaliah’s son;

7Now therefore, behold, the Lord bringeth up upon them

lThe waters of llthe river, strong and many,

Even mthe king of Assyria, and all his glory:

And he shall come up over all his channels,

And go over all his banks:

8And he shall pass through Judah;

He shall nooverflow and ogo over,

He shall reach even nto the neck;

And †qthe stretching out of rhis wings shall fill sthe breadth of thy land, O tImmanuel.

9uAssociate yourselves, O ye people, ||and vye shall be broken in pieces;

And give ear, all ye of far countries:

Gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces;

Gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces.

10wTake counsel together, and it shall xcome to nought;

Speak the word, and yit shall not stand:

For tzGod is with us.

11For the Lord spake thus to me †with a strong hand,

And instructed me that I should not walk in the way of this people, saying,

12Say ye not, aA confederacy,

To all them to whom this people shall say, aA confederacy;

bNeither fear ye their fear, nor be afraid.

13cSanctify the Lord of hosts himself;

And dlet him be your fear, and let him be your dread.

14And ehe shall be for a sanctuary;

But for fa stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel,

gFor a gin and gfor a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

15And many among them shall stumble, and hfall, and be broken,

And be snared, and be taken.

16Bind up the testimony, iseal the law among my kdisciples.

17And I will lwait upon the Lord,

That mhideth his face from the house of Jacob,

And I will nlook for him.

18oBehold, I and pthe children whom the Lord hath given me

Are qfor signs and qfor rwonders in Israel

From the Lord of hosts, which dwelleth in mount Zion.

19And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto sthem that have familiar spirits,

And unto swizards tthat peep, and uthat mutter:

vShould not a people seek unto their God?

For the living to wthe dead?

20xTo the law and to the testimony:

yIf they speak not according to this word,

zIt is because there is †no light in them.

21And they shall pass through it, hardly bestead and ahungry:

And it shall come to pass, that when they shall be hungry, they shall fret themselves,

And bcurse their king and their God, and look upward.

22And cthey shall look unto the earth;

And behold dtrouble and darkness, edimness of danguish;

And they shall be driven to darkness.

9Nevertheless athe dimness shall not be such as was in her vexation,

When at the bfirst che lightly afflicted dthe land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,

And eafterward fdid more grievously afflict her dby the way of the sea,

gBeyond Jordan, hin Galilee ||of ithe nations.

2The djpeople kthat walked in darkness have seen a great light:

They that dwell in the land of lthe shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined.

3llThou hast multiplied the nation, and ||not increased the joy:

They joy before thee according to the mjoy in harvest,

And nas men rejoice when othey divide the spoil.

4||For thou hast broken pthe yoke of his burden, and qthe staff of his shoulder,

qThe rod of his oppressor, as in rthe day of sMidian.

5||For every battle of the warrior is with confused noise,

And garments rolled in blood;

t||But this shall be with burning and †fuel of fire.

6uFor unto us a child is born, unto us va son is given:

And wthe government shall be xupon his shoulder:

And his name shall be called yWonderful, zCounseller, aThe mighty God,

bThe everlasting cFather, dThe Prince of Peace.

7Of the increase of his government and peace ethere shall be no end,

eUpon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom,

To order it, and to establish it fwith judgment and with justice

From henceforth even for ever.

gThe zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.

8The Lord sent a word into Jacob,

And it hath lighted upon Israel.

9And all the people shall hknow,

Even iEphraim and the inhabitant of kSamaria,

That say in the pride and stoutness of heart,

10The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn stones:

lThe sycomores are cut down, but we will mchange them into cedars.

11Therefore the Lord shall nset up the adversaries of oRezin against him,

And †join his enemies together;

12pThe Syrians before, and qthe Philistines behind;

And they shall devour Israel †with open mouth.

rFor all this his anger is not turned away,

But his hand is stretched out still.

13For sthe people turneth not unto him that smiteth them,

Neither do they seek the Lord of hosts.

14Therefore the Lord will cut off from Israel thead and tail,

tuBranch and tvrush, xin one day.

15The ancient and yhonourable, he is the head;

And zthe prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.

16For ||athe leaders of this people zcause them to err;

And ||athey that are led of them are †adestroyed.

17Therefore bthe Lord shall have no joy in their young men,

Neither shall have mercy on their fatherless and widows:

For every one is can hypocrite and an evildoer,

And every mouth speaketh ||ccfolly.

dFor all this his anger is not turned away,

But his hand is stretched out still.

18For wickedness eburneth as the fire:

It shall devour fthe briers and thorns,

And shall kindle in gthe thickets of the forest,

And they shall mount up like hthe lifting up of smoke.

19Through the wrath of the Lord of hosts is the land darkened,

And the people shall be as the †fuel of the fire:

iNo man shall spare his brother.

20And he shall †snatch on the right hand, and be hungry;

And khe shall eat on the left hand, and kthey shall not be satisfied:

lThey shall eat every man the flesh of his own arm:

21mManasseh, Ephraim; and Ephraim, Manasseh:

And nthey together shall be against Judah.

dFor all this his anger is not turned away,

But his hand is stretched out still.

10Woe unto athem that decree unrighteous decrees,

And ||that write aagrievousness which they have prescribed;

2To turn aside the needy from judgment,

And to take away the right from bthe poor of my people,

bbThat widows may be their prey,

And that bthey may rob the fatherless!

3And cwhat will ye do in dthe day of cvisitation,

And in ethe desolation which shall come ffrom far?

To whom will ye flee for help?

And where will ye leave your glory?

4gWithout me they shall bow down under the prisoners,

And they shall fall under the slain.

hFor all this his anger is not turned away,

*But his hand is stretched out still.

5||O †Assyrian, ithe rod of mine anger,

||And ithe staff in their hand is mine indignation.

6I will send him against kan hypocritical nation,

And against the people of my wrath lwill I give him a charge,

mTo take the spoil, and to take the prey,

And †to tread them down like the mire of the streets.

7Howbeit nhe meaneth not so,

Neither doth his heart think so;

But it is in his heart to destroy

And cut off nations not a few.

8oFor he saith, Are not my princes altogether kings?

9Is not pCalno as qCarchemish?

rIs not sHamath as tArpad?

Is not uSamaria vas Damascus?

10wAs my hand hath found the kingdoms of xthe idols,

And whose graven images did excel them of Jerusalem and of uSamaria;

11Shall I not, as I have done unto uSamaria and her xidols,

So do to Jerusalem and her yidols?

12Wherefore it shall come to pass, that zwhen the Lord hath performed his whole work

aUpon mount Zion and on Jerusalem,

bI will †punish the fruit †of the stout heart of cthe king of Assyria,

And the glory of his high looks.

13dFor he saith, By the strength of my hand I have done it,

And eby my wisdom; for I am prudent:

And I have removed the bounds of the people,

And have robbed their treasures,

And I have put down the inhabitants ||like fa valiant man:

14And gmy hand hath found as a nest the riches of the people:

And as one gathereth eggs that are left,

Have I gathered all the earth;

And there was none that moved the wing,

Or opened the mouth, or hpeeped.

15Shall the axe iboast itself against him that heweth therewith?

Or shall the saw magnify itself against him that shaketh it?

||As if the rod should shake itself against them that lift it up,

Or as if the staff should lift up ||itself, as if it were no wood.

16Therefore shall kthe Lord, the Lord of hosts,

Send among his lfat ones mleanness;

And under his glory he shall kindle a burning

Like the burning of a fire.

17And the light of Israel shall be for a fire,

And his Holy One for a flame:

And nit shall burn and devour ohis thorns and his briers pin one day;

18And shall consume qthe glory of his forest, and of rhis fruitful field,

†Both soul and body:

And they shall be as when ta standardbearer fainteth.

19And the rest of the trees of his forest shall be †few,

That a child may write them.

20And it shall come to pass uin that day,

That the remnant of Israel,

And vsuch as are escaped of the house of Jacob,

wShall no more again stay upon him that smote them;

But xshall stay upon the Lord,

The Holy One of Israel, in truth.

21yThe remnant shall return, even the remnant of Jacob,

Unto zthe mighty God.

22For athough thy people Israel be bas the sand of the sea,

Yet a remnant †of them shall return:

cThe consumption decreed shall overflow ||with righteousness.

23For the Lord God of hosts shall dmake a consumption, even determined,

In the midst of all the land.

24Therefore thus saith the Lord God of hosts,

O my people that dwellest in Zion,

eBe not afraid of the Assyrian:

He shall smite thee with fa rod,

||And shall lift up his fstaff against thee, gafter hthe manner of Egypt.

25For iyet ja very little while, and kthe indignation shall cease,

And mine…

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Footnotes

  1. ach. 3:23 (Heb.).
  2. bch. 30:8. Hab. 2:2.
  3. cSee Deut. 3:11.
  4. †Heb. In making speed to the spoil he hasteneth the prey, or, Make speed, &c. ver. 3. Comp. ch. 10:6.
  5. †Heb. approached unto. Heb. as Gen. 20:4.
  6. fSee ch. 7:16.
  7. ||Or, he that is before the king of Assyria shall take away the riches, &c.
  8. fSee ch. 7:16.
  9. gSee ch. 7:8.
  10. hSee ch. 7:9.
  11. iSee Neh. 3:15. Comp. Ps. 46:4.
  12. kSee ch. 7:1, 4.
  13. lSo Ezek. 32:2. Comp. ch. 17:12, 13. Rev. 17:15.
  14. llch. 7:20. & 11:15?
  15. mch. 7:17, 20. & 10:12. Comp. 2 Kin. 17:5, 6.
  16. nch. 30:28
  17. oSee Ps. 12, 4:4
  18. oSee Ps. 12, 4:4
  19. nch. 30:28
  20. †Heb. p the fulness of the breadth of thy land shall be the stretchings out of his wings.
  21. qEze. 9:9 (Heb.).
  22. rch. 18:1. Da. 9:27 (Heb.).
  23. sComp. Rev. 20:9.
  24. tver. 10 (Heb.). ch. 7:14.
  25. uSo Joel 3:11?
  26. ||Or, yet.
  27. vSo Dan. 2:34, 35.
  28. wSee Judg. 19:30.
  29. xSee Job 33:10 marg.
  30. ySee ch. 7:7.
  31. tver. 10 (Heb.). ch. 7:14.
  32. zSee Rom. 8:31.
  33. †Heb. in strength of hand.
  34. aHeb. as 2 Kin. 11:14. & 12:20. & 14:19. & 15:15, 30. & 17:4. So Amos 7:10. Comp. 1 Kin. 18:17. Jer. 37:13, 14.
  35. aHeb. as 2 Kin. 11:14. & 12:20. & 14:19. & 15:15, 30. & 17:4. So Amos 7:10. Comp. 1 Kin. 18:17. Jer. 37:13, 14.
  36. bCited 1 Pet. 3:14, 15.
  37. cSee Num. 20:12.
  38. dPs. 76:7, 11. Luke 12:5. See Matt. 10:28.
  39. eSo Ezek. 11:16.
  40. fSo ch. 28:16. See Luke 2:34. Cited Rom. 9:33. & 1 Pet. 2:8.
  41. gPs. 69:22. & 140:5. & 141:9 in the Heb.
  42. gPs. 69:22. & 140:5. & 141:9 in the Heb.
  43. hSee Matt. 21:44.
  44. iSee Dan. 12:4.
  45. kch. 50:4. & 54:13. Jer. 2:24. & 13:23 in the Heb.
  46. lHab. 2:3. See Ps. 33:20. Comp. Luke 2:25, 38.
  47. mch. 54:8. See Deut. 31:17.
  48. oCited Heb. 2:13.
  49. pch. 7:3. & ver. 3.
  50. qDeut. 28:46. ch. 20:3. Comp. ch. 7:14.
  51. qDeut. 28:46. ch. 20:3. Comp. ch. 7:14.
  52. s2 Kin. 21:6. & 23:24. 2 Chr. 33:6. ch. 19:3. See Lev. 19:31.
  53. s2 Kin. 21:6. & 23:24. 2 Chr. 33:6. ch. 19:3. See Lev. 19:31.
  54. tch. 10:14. & 29:4. & 38:14 in the Heb.
  55. uch. 38:14 (Heb.).
  56. vComp. ch. 44:25.
  57. wPs. 106:28. Comp. 1 Sam. 28:11–14.
  58. xSee Luke 16:29.
  59. yComp. 1 John 4:6.
  60. zSo ver. 22. Mic. 3:6.
  61. †Heb. no morning. Neh. 4:17.
  62. bSo Rev. 16:9, 11, 21.
  63. cSee ch. 5:30.
  64. dch. 30:6.
  65. ech. 9:1.
  66. dch. 30:6.
  67. ach. 8:22.
  68. bComp. 2 Chr. 16:4 (B. C. 940). 1 Chr. 5:26 (B. C. 771). 2 Kin. 15:29 (B. C. 740)?
  69. cch. 23:9 (Heb.).
  70. dCited Matt. 4:15, 16.
  71. fRather as Jer. 30:19. So ch. 25:3. & 26:15. & 29:13 (Heb.), & 43:23 (Heb.). & 49:5.
  72. dCited Matt. 4:15, 16.
  73. gHeb. as Num. 22:1. Deut. 1:1, 5. Josh. 1:14, 15.
  74. ||Or, populous.
  75. iSo 1 Macc. 5:15. Comp. Judith 1:8.
  76. dCited Matt. 4:15, 16.
  77. jComp. Eph. 5:8, 14.
  78. kSo ch. 42:7. Luke 1:79.
  79. lSee Job 3:5.
  80. llSee ch. 26:15.
  81. ||Or, to him. So Job 6:21. Ps. 100:3. ch. 49:5.
  82. mPs. 4:7 (Heb.). Comp. John 4:36.
  83. nSee Ps. 119:162.
  84. oJudg. 5:30. See Ex. 15:9.
  85. ||Or, When thou brakest.
  86. pch. 10:27. & 14:25. Comp. Nah. 1:13. Matt. 11:29.
  87. qch. 10:5 (Heb.), 24. & 14:5 (Heb.).
  88. qch. 10:5 (Heb.), 24. & 14:5 (Heb.).
  89. rJudg. 7:22. Ps. 83:9. ch. 10:26.
  90. sSee Judg. 6:1.
  91. ||Or, When the whole battle of the warrior was, &c.
  92. tComp. Josh. 6:24. ch. 66:15, 16.
  93. ||Or, And it was, &c.
  94. †Heb. meat. ver. 19.
  95. vch. 7:14.
  96. xch. 22:22. So Job 31:36.
  97. ySee Judg. 13:18. So Ps. 89:5.
  98. zSo Prov. 8:14. 2 Esdr. 14:9 [marg.].
  99. ach. 10:21. So Deut. 10:17. Neh. 9:32. Jer. 32:18. Comp. Ps. 45:3. & 50:1. See 1 John 5:20.
  100. bch. 57:15 (Heb.).
  101. cJohn 14:18 marg.
  102. dSee Eph. 2:14.
  103. eSee Ps. 89:4. & Luke 1:32, 33. Comp. ch. 22:23.
  104. eSee Ps. 89:4. & Luke 1:32, 33. Comp. ch. 22:23.
  105. fSee Jer. 23:5.
  106. g2 Kin. 19:31. ch. 37:32.
  107. hSee Job 21:19.
  108. ich. 7:2, &c.
  109. kSee ch. 7:9.
  110. l1 Kin. 10:27. So Amos 7:14. See 1 Chr. 27:28.
  111. mSee ch. 40:31.
  112. nSee Ps. 20:1.
  113. oSee ch. 7:1.
  114. †Heb. mingle. ch. 19:2.
  115. †Heb. with whole mouth.
  116. rver. 17, 21. ch. 10:4. See ch. 5:25.
  117. sHos. 7:10. See ch. 1:5.
  118. tch. 19:15. So Deut. 28:13.
  119. tch. 19:15. So Deut. 28:13.
  120. tch. 19:15. So Deut. 28:13.
  121. vch. 58:5 (Heb.). See Job 41:2.
  122. xch. 10:17. & 47:9. See Rev. 18:8.
  123. ySee ch. 3:3.
  124. ||Or, they that call them blessed.
  125. aSee ch. 3:12.
  126. ||Or, they that are called blessed of them.
  127. aSee ch. 3:12.
  128. †Heb. swallowed up.
  129. aSee ch. 3:12.
  130. cch. 10:6. & 33:14. See Job 8:13.
  131. ||Or, villany.
  132. dSee ver. 12.
  133. ePs. 83:14. ch. 10:17, 18. So ch. 1:31. & 27:4. Mal. 4:1.
  134. fSee ch. 5:6.
  135. gch. 10:34.
  136. hSo Ps. 68:2. Hos. 13:3.
  137. †Heb. meat. ver. 5.
  138. iSo Mic. 7:2, 6.
  139. †Heb. cut. Hab. 3:17 (Heb.).
  140. kSee Lev. 26:26.
  141. kSee Lev. 26:26.
  142. lEccles. 4:5. ch. 49:26.
  143. mSee Judg. 8:1.
  144. n2 Chr. 28:6–8. Comp. ch. 11:13.
  145. dSee ver. 12.
  146. aSo Ps. 58:2. & 94:20.
  147. ||Or, to the writers that write grievousness.
  148. aaSee Num. 23:21.
  149. bSee ch. 14:32.
  150. bbSee Job 22:9.
  151. bSee ch. 14:32.
  152. dHos. 9:7. So Luke 19:44. See Num. 16:29.
  153. eProv. 1:27. Eze. 38:9 (Heb.).
  154. fSee ch. 5:26.
  155. gHo. 13:4 (Heb.).
  156. hSee ch. 9:12.
  157. ||Or, Woe to the Assyrian. As ver. 1.
  158. †Heb. Asshur. ch. 7:17, 18, 20, &c.
  159. iSee ch. 9:4. See also Ps. 17:13.
  160. ||Or, though.
  161. iSee ch. 9:4. See also Ps. 17:13.
  162. kSee ch. 9:17.
  163. lJe. 34:22 (Heb.).
  164. mComp. ch. 8:1.
  165. †Heb. to lay them a treading. See ch. 5:5.
  166. nSo Gen. 50:20. Mic. 4:12.
  167. oSo 2 Kin. 18:24.
  168. pSo Gen. 10:10. Amos 6:2.
  169. qSee 2 Chr. 35:20.
  170. sSee 1 Kin. 8:65.
  171. tSee 2 Kin. 18:34.
  172. uver. 10, 11. See ch. 7:9. Comp. 2 Kin. 17:6. ch. 7:16.
  173. v2 Kin. 16:9. See ch. 7:8.
  174. wSo 2 Kin. 18:33.
  175. xSee ch. 2:8.
  176. uver. 10, 11. See ch. 7:9. Comp. 2 Kin. 17:6. ch. 7:16.
  177. uver. 10, 11. See ch. 7:9. Comp. 2 Kin. 17:6. ch. 7:16.
  178. xSee ch. 2:8.
  179. yHeb. as ch. 46:1. Comp. 2 Kin. 18:14–16. & 19:1.
  180. zSee Jer. 25:29.
  181. aComp. 2 Kin. 19:31.
  182. †Heb. visit upon. See ch. 24:21. So Jer. 50:18.
  183. †Heb. of the greatness of the heart. ch. 9:9.
  184. cSee ch. 8:7.
  185. dSo 2 Kin. 19:23.
  186. ||Or, like many people. See ch. 17:12.
  187. fJob 34:20 (Heb.). Or as ch. 34:7. Jer. 50:11. See Ps. 22:12.
  188. hSee ch. 8:19.
  189. iSee Ex. 8:9.
  190. ||Or, As if a rod should shake them that lift it up.
  191. ||Or, that which is not wood.
  192. kSee ch. 1:24.
  193. lPs. 78:31 (Heb.). ch. 17:4. See ch. 5:17.
  194. mSee Ps. 106:15. So ch. 17:4. & 24:16. Comp. Ps. 109:24.
  195. nSee ch. 9:18.
  196. oSee ch. 5:6.
  197. pSee ch. 9:14. Comp. 2 Kin. 19:35.
  198. qSee ch. 2:13.
  199. rch. 16:10 (Heb.). Jer. 4:26. Mic. 7:14. See 2 Kin. 19:23 marg.
  200. †Heb. From the soul, and even to s the flesh.
  201. tSo Zec. 9:16 (Heb.).
  202. †Heb. number. See Job 16:22.
  203. uver. 27. See ch. 2:11.
  204. vSee ch. 4:2.
  205. wComp. 2 Kin. 16:7. 2 Chr. 28:20, 21.
  206. xSee 2 Chr. 13:18.
  207. ySee ch. 7:3. So 2 Chr. 30:6.
  208. zSee ch. 9:6.
  209. aCited generally Rom. 9:27, 28.
  210. bSee Gen. 22:17.
  211. †Heb. in, or, amongst. Job 26:14.
  212. cSo ch. 28:22 (Heb.).
  213. ||Or, in.
  214. dch. 28:22. Dan. 9:27. & 11:36.
  215. eSo 2 Kin. 19:6.
  216. fSee Job 21:9. & ch. 9:4.
  217. ||Or, But he shall lift up his staff for thee.
  218. fSee Job 21:9. & ch. 9:4.
  219. gver. 26. Comp. Ex. 9:16. & 14:30?
  220. iSo ch. 54:7.
  221. jch. 29:17. So ch. 16:14. & 24:6.
  222. kDa. 11:36 (Heb.).

Cross references

  1. d2 Kin. 16:10, 11, 15, 16.
  2. e2 Kin. 18:2?
  3. nPs. 27:14.
  4. rPs. 71:7. Zech. 3:8.
  5. aAmos 8:11.
  6. eJob 19:25?
  7. h2 Kin. 15:29.
  8. uLuke 2:11. John 3:16.
  9. wMatt. 28:18. 1 Cor. 15:25.
  10. p2 Kin. 16:6.
  11. q2 Chr. 28:18.
  12. uJob 15:32.
  13. zMic. 3:5.
  14. zMic. 3:5.
  15. bPs. 147:10, 11.
  16. cc1 Sam. 25:25.
  17. cJob 31:14.
  18. cJob 31:14.
  19. *About B.C. 713.
  20. r2 Kin. 19:13.
  21. b2 Kin. 19:35–37.
  22. eEzek. 28:4.
  23. gJob 31:25.
  24. hGen. 19:31.