Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 8–10

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THE COMING ASSYRIAN INVASION

8Then the Lord said to me, “Take a large piece of parchmentA and write on it with an ordinary pen:Ba Maher-shalal-hash-baz.C 2I have appointedD trustworthy witnesses—the priest Uriah and Zechariah son of Jeberechiah.”b

3I was then intimate with the prophetess, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. The Lord said to me, “Name him Maher-shalal-hash-baz, 4for before the boy knows how to call ‘Father,’ or ‘Mother,’c the wealth of Damascus and the spoils of Samaria will be carried off to the king of Assyria.”d

5The Lord spoke to me again:

6Because these people rejected

the slowly flowing water of Shiloah

and rejoiced withE Rezin

and the son of Remaliah,e

7the Lord will certainly bring against them

the mighty rushing water of the Euphrates River—

the king of Assyria and all his glory.

It will overflow its channels

and spill over all its banks.

8It will pour into Judah,

flood over it, and sweep through,

reaching up to the neck;f

and its flooded banksF

will fill your entire land, Immanuel!g

9Band together,G peoples, and be broken;

pay attention, all you distant lands;

prepare for war, and be broken;

prepare for war, and be broken.

10Devise a plan; it will fail.h

Make a prediction; it will not happen.

For God is with us.Hi

THE LORD OF ARMIES, THE ONLY REFUGE

11For this is what the Lord said to me with great power, to keepI me from going the way of this people:j

12Do not call everything a conspiracy

that these people say is a conspiracy.k

Do not fear what they fear;l

do not be terrified.

13You are to regard only the Lord of Armies as holy.m

Only he should be feared;n

only he should be held in awe.

14He will be a sanctuary;o

but for the two houses of Israel,

he will be a stonep to stumble over

and a rock to trip over,q

and a trap and a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

15Many will stumble over these;r

they will fall and be broken;

they will be snared and captured.

16Bind up the testimony.s

Seal up the instructiont among my disciples.

17I will wait for the Lord,u

who is hiding his face from the house of Jacob.v

I will wait for him.

18Here I am with the children the Lord has given mew to be signs and wonders in Israel from the Lord of Armies who dwells on Mount Zion. 19When they say to you, “Inquire of the mediums and the spiritists who chirp and mutter,”x shouldn’t a people inquire of their God?A Should they inquire of the dead on behalf of the living?y 20Go to God’s instruction and testimony!z If they do not speak according to this word, there will be no dawn for them.

21They will wander through the land, dejected and hungry. When they are famished, they will become enraged, and, looking upward, will curse their king and their God. 22They will look toward the earthaa and see only distress, darkness, and the gloom of affliction, and they will be driven into thick darkness.

BIRTH OF THE PRINCE OF PEACE

9Nevertheless, the gloom of the distressed land will not be like that of the former times when he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali.ab But in the future he will bring honor to the way of the sea, to the land east of the Jordan, and to Galilee of the nations.

2The people walking in darkness

have seen a great light;ac

a light has dawned

on those living in the land of darkness.ad

3You have enlarged the nation

and increased its joy.Bae

The people have rejoiced before you

as they rejoice at harvest time

and as they rejoice when dividing spoils.a

4For you have shattered their oppressive yokeb

and the rod on their shoulders,

the staff of their oppressor,

just as you did on the day of Midian.c

5For every trampling boot of battle

and the bloodied garments of war

will be burned as fuel for the fire.

6For a child will be born for us,

a son will be given to us,d

and the government will be on his shoulders.e

He will be named

Wonderful Counselor,f Mighty God,g

Eternal Father,h Prince of Peace.i

7The dominion will be vast,

and its prosperity will never end.j

He will reign on the throne of David

and over his kingdom,

to establish and sustain it

with justice and righteousness from now on and forever.

The zeal of the Lord of Armies will accomplish this.k

THE HAND RAISED AGAINST ISRAEL

8The Lord sent a message against Jacob;

it came against Israel.

9All the people—

Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samarial—will know it.

They will say with pride and arrogance,

10“The bricks have fallen,

but we will rebuild with cut stones;

the sycamores have been cut down,

but we will replace them with cedars.”

11The Lord has raised up Rezin’s adversaries against him

and stirred up his enemies.

12Aram from the east and Philistia from the west

have consumed Israel with open mouths.

In all this, his anger has not turned away,

and his hand is still raised to strike.m

13The people did not turn to him who struck them;

they did not seek the Lord of Armies.

14So the Lord cut off Israel’s head and tail,n

palm branch and reed in a single day.

15The head is the elder, the honored one;o

the tail is the prophet, the one teaching lies.p

16The leaders of the people mislead them,

and those they mislead are swallowed up.A

17Therefore the Lord does not rejoice

overB Israel’s young men

and has no compassion

on its fatherless and widows,

for everyone is a godless evildoer,q

and every mouth speaks folly.

In all this, his anger has not turned away,

and his hand is still raised to strike.

18For wickedness burns like a firer

that consumes thorns and briers

and kindles the forest thickets

so that they go up in a column of smoke.

19The land is scorched

by the wrath of the Lord of Armies,

and the people are like fuel for the fire.s

No one has compassion on his brother.t

20They carve meat on the right,

but they are still hungry;u

they have eaten on the left,

but they are still not satisfied.

Each one eats the flesh of his arm.v

21Manasseh eats Ephraim,

and Ephraim, Manasseh;

together, both are against Judah.w

In all this, his anger has not turned away,

and his hand is still raised to strike.x

10Woey to those enacting crooked statutes

and writing oppressive laws

2to keep the poor from getting a fair trial

and to deprive the needy among my people of justice,z

so that widows can be their spoil

and they can plunder the fatherless.aa

3What will you do on the day of punishment

when devastation comes from far away?

Who will you run to for help?

Where will you leave your wealth?

4There will be nothing to do

except crouch among the prisoners

or fall among the slain.

In all this, his anger has not turned away,

and his hand is still raised to strike.a

ASSYRIA, THE INSTRUMENT OF WRATH

5Woe to Assyria, the rod of my anger—

the staff in their hands is my wrath.

6I will send him against a godless nation;

I will command him to go

against a people destined for my rage,

to take spoils, to plunder,b

and to trample them down like clayc in the streets.

7But this is not what he intends;

this is not what he plans.

It is his intent to destroy

and to cut off many nations.

8For he says,

“Aren’t all my commanders kings?

9Isn’t Calno like Carchemish?

Isn’t Hamath like Arpad?

Isn’t Samariad like Damascus?A

10As my hand seized the kingdoms of worthless images,

kingdoms whose idols exceeded those of Jerusalem and Samaria,

11and as I did to Samaria and its worthless images

will I not also do to Jerusalem and its idols?”e

JUDGMENT ON ASSYRIA

12But when the Lord finishes all his work against Mount Zion and Jerusalem, he will say, “IB will punish the king of Assyria for his arrogant acts and the proud look in his eyes.”f 13For he said:

I have done this by my own strength

and wisdom, for I am clever.

I abolished the borders of nations

and plundered their treasures;g

like a mighty warrior, I subjugated the inhabitants.Ah

14My hand has reached out, as if into a nest,

to seize the wealth of the nations.

Like one gathering abandoned eggs,

I gathered the whole earth.

No wing fluttered;

no beak opened or chirped.

15Does an ax exalt itself

above the one who chops with it?

Does a saw magnify itself

above the one who saws with it?

It would be like a rod waving the one who liftsB it!

It would be like a staff lifting the one who isn’t wood!

16Therefore the Lord God of Armies

will inflict an emaciating disease

on the well-fed of Assyria,

and he will kindle a burning fire

under its glory.

17Israel’s Light will become a fire,

and its Holy One, a flame.i

In one day it will burn and consume Assyria’s thorns and thistles.j

18He will completely destroy

the glory of its forests and orchards

as a sickness consumes a person.

19The remaining trees of its forest

will be so few in number

that a child could count them.

THE REMNANT WILL RETURN

20On that day the remnant of Israel and the survivors of the house of Jacob will no longer depend on the one who struck them, but they will faithfully depend on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel.k

21The remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob,

to the Mighty God.

22Israel, even if your people were as numerous

as the sand of the sea,

only a remnant of them will return.l

Destruction has been decreed;

justice overflows.

23For throughout the land

the Lord God of Armies

is carrying out a destruction that was decreed.

24Therefore, the Lord God of Armies says this: “My people who dwell in Zion, do not fear Assyria, though they strike you with a rod and raise their staff over you as the Egyptians did. 25In just a little while my wrath will be spent and my anger will turn to their destruction.” 26And the Lord of Armies will brandish a whip against him as he did when he struck Midian at the rock of Oreb;a and he will raise his staff over the sea as he did in Egypt.

GOD WILL JUDGE ASSYRIA

27On that day

his burden will fall from your shoulders,

and his yoke from your neck.

The yoke will be broken because your neck will be too large.Ab

28Assyria has come to Aiath

and has gone through Migron,

storing their equipment at Michmash.

29They crossed over at the ford, saying,

“We will spend the night at Geba.”…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 8–10 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. A obscure
  2. B with the pen of a man
  3. C Speeding to the Plunder, Hurrying to the Spoil
  4. D; , one read I will appoint; one , , , read Appoint
  5. EOr and rejoiced over
  6. F its outspread wings
  7. GOr Raise the war cry, or Be shattered
  8. H Immanuel
  9. I; reads instruct
  10. AOr gods
  11. B tradition reads have not increased joy
  12. AOr are confused
  13. B read not spare
  14. ACities conquered by Assyria
  15. B reads Jerusalem, he
  16. AOr I brought down their kings
  17. BSome ; other , , read the one who lifts
  18. A because of fatness; obscure

Cross references

  1. aIs 30:8; Hab 2:2
  2. b2Kg 16:10–11,15–16
  3. cIs 7:16
  4. dIs 7:8–9
  5. eIs 7:1
  6. fIs 30:28
  7. gIs 7:14; 8:10
  8. hIs 14:27
  9. iIs 8:8
  10. jEzk 2:8
  11. kIs 7:2; 30:1
  12. l1Pt 3:14
  13. mNm 20:12
  14. n1Pt 3:15
  15. oIs 4:6; 25:4; Ezk 11:16
  16. pPs 91:12; Is 26:4
  17. qLk 2:34; Rm 9:33; 1Pt 2:8
  18. rIs 28:13; 59:10; Lk 20:18; Rm 9:32
  19. sIs 8:1–2; 29:11–12
  20. tDn 12:4
  21. uPs 27:14; 33:20; 37:34; 130:5–6; Is 25:9; 30:18; Lm 3:26; Hab 2:3; 1Co 1:7; Php 3:20
  22. vDt 31:17; Is 1:15; 45:15; 54:8
  23. wHeb 2:13
  24. xLv 20:6; 2Kg 21:6; 23:24; Is 19:3; 29:4; 47:12–13
  25. y1Sm 28:8–11
  26. zIs 1:10; Lk 16:29
  27. aaIs 5:30; 59:9; Jr 13:16; Am 5:18,20; Zph 1:14–15
  28. abMt 4:15
  29. acMt 4:16; Eph 5:8
  30. adLk 1:79
  31. aeIs 26:15
  32. a1Sm 30:16
  33. bIs 10:27; 14:25
  34. cJdg 7:25; Is 10:26
  35. dIs 7:14; 11:1–2; 53:2; Lk 2:11; Jn 3:16
  36. eIs 22:22; Mt 28:18; 1Co 15:25
  37. fIs 28:29
  38. gDt 10:17; Neh 9:32; Is 10:21
  39. hIs 63:16; 64:8
  40. iIs 26:3,12; 54:10; 66:12
  41. jPs 89:4; Dn 2:44; Lk 1:32–33
  42. kIs 37:32; 59:17
  43. lAc 1:8
  44. mIs 5:25
  45. nIs 19:15
  46. oIs 3:2–3
  47. pIs 28:15; 59:3–4; Jr 23:14,32; Mt 24:24
  48. qIs 1:4; 10:6; 14:20; 31:2; 32:6
  49. rPs 83:14; Is 1:7; Nah 1:10; Mal 4:1
  50. sIs 1:31; 24:6
  51. tMc 7:2,6
  52. uIs 8:21–22
  53. vDt 28:53–57; Is 49:26
  54. w2Ch 28:6,8; Is 11:13
  55. xIs 5:25
  56. yIs 5:8; 28:1; 29:1,15; 30:1; 31:1; 33:1; 45:9
  57. zPs 35:10; Pr 22:22; Ec 5:8; Is 61:8; Jr 21:12; Ezk 18:12; 22:29
  58. aaEx 22:22; Dt 24:17; 27:19; Ps 68:5; 94:6; Is 1:17,23; Jr 22:3; Ezk 22:7; Zch 7:10; Mal 3:5
  59. aIs 5:25; 9:12,17,21
  60. b2Kg 21:14; Jr 49:32; Ezk 7:21; 26:12; 29:19
  61. c2Sm 22:43; Ps 18:42; Ezk 26:11; Mc 7:10
  62. dAc 1:8
  63. e2Kg 21:11; 23:24; 2Ch 15:8; 24:18
  64. fJr 50:31
  65. gJr 15:13; 17:3; 20:5
  66. h2Sm 22:48
  67. iIs 4:5; 5:24; 47:14
  68. jGn 3:18; Is 5:6; 7:23–25; 9:18; 27:4; Hs 10:8
  69. kIs 1:4
  70. l2Kg 19:30,31; Ezr 9:8,15; Is 11:11,16; 28:5; 37:31,32; 46:3; Jr 23:3; 31:7; Rm 9:27–28
  71. aJdg 7:25
  72. bGn 27:40; Dt 28:48; Jr 28:10; 30:8; Lm 1:14