Genesis 20–24

Abraham and Abimelek

20:1–18Ref—Ge 12:10–20; 26:1–11

20Now Abraham moved on from there^u into the region of the Negev^v and lived between Kadesh^w and Shur.^x For a while^y he stayed in Gerar,^{z 2}and there Abraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.^a” Then Abimelek^b king of Gerar sent for Sarah and took her.^c

³But God came to Abimelek^d in a dream^e one night and said to him, “You are as good as dead^f because of the woman you have taken; she is a married woman.”^g

⁴Now Abimelek had not gone near her, so he said, “Lord, will you destroy an innocent nation?^{h 5}Did he not say to me, ‘She is my sister,ⁱ’ and didn’t she also say, ‘He is my brother’? I have done this with a clear conscience^j and clean hands.^k”

⁶Then God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know you did this with a clear conscience, and so I have kept^l you from sinning against me.^m That is why I did not let you touch her. ⁷Now return the man’s wife, for he is a prophet,ⁿ and he will pray for you^o and you will live. But if you do not return her, you may be sure that you and all who belong to you will die.”^p

⁸Early the next morning Abimelek summoned all his officials, and when he told them all that had happened, they were very much afraid. ⁹Then Abimelek called Abraham in and said, “What have you done to us? How have I wronged you that you have brought such great guilt upon me and my kingdom? You have done things to me that should never be done.^q” ¹⁰And Abimelek asked Abraham, “What was your reason for doing this?”

¹¹Abraham replied, “I said to myself, ‘There is surely no fear of God^r in this place, and they will kill me because of my wife.’^{s 12}Besides, she really is my sister,^t the daughter of my father though not of my mother; and she became my wife. ¹³And when God had me wander^u from my father’s household,^v I said to her, ‘This is how you can show your love to me: Everywhere we go, say of me, “He is my brother.” ’ ”

¹⁴Then Abimelek^w brought sheep and cattle and male and female slaves and gave them to Abraham,^x and he returned Sarah his wife to him. ¹⁵And Abimelek said, “My land is before you; live wherever you like.”^y

¹⁶To Sarah he said, “I am giving your brother a thousand shekels^a of silver. This is to cover the offense against you before all who are with you; you are completely vindicated.”

¹⁷Then Abraham prayed to God,^z and God healed Abimelek, his wife and his female slaves so they could have children again, ¹⁸for the Lord had kept all the women in Abimelek’s household from conceiving because of Abraham’s wife Sarah.^a

The Birth of Isaac

21Now the Lord was gracious to Sarah^b as he had said, and the Lord did for Sarah what he had promised.^{c 2}Sarah became pregnant and bore a son^d to Abraham in his old age,^e at the very time God had promised him.^{f 3}Abraham gave the name Isaac^ag to the son Sarah bore him. ⁴When his son Isaac was eight days old, Abraham circumcised him,^h as God commanded him. ⁵Abraham was a hundred years oldⁱ when his son Isaac was born to him.

⁶Sarah said, “God has brought me laughter,^j and everyone who hears about this will laugh with me.” ⁷And she added, “Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have borne him a son in his old age.”^k

Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away

⁸The child grew and was weaned,^l and on the day Isaac was weaned Abraham held a great feast. ⁹But Sarah saw that the son whom Hagar the Egyptian had borne to Abraham^m was mocking,^{n 10}and she said to Abraham, “Get rid of that slave woman^o and her son, for that woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with my son Isaac.”^p

¹¹The matter distressed Abraham greatly because it concerned his son.^{q 12}But God said to him, “Do not be so distressed about the boy and your slave woman. Listen to whatever Sarah tells you, because it is through Isaac that your offspring^b will be reckoned.^{r 13}I will make the son of the slave into a nation^s also, because he is your offspring.”

¹⁴Early the next morning Abraham took some food and a skin of water and gave them to Hagar.^t He set them on her shoulders and then sent her off with the boy. She went on her way and wandered in the Desert of Beersheba.^u

¹⁵When the water in the skin was gone, she put the boy under one of the bushes. ¹⁶Then she went off and sat down about a bowshot away, for she thought, “I cannot watch the boy die.” And as she sat there, she^c began to sob.^v

¹⁷God heard the boy crying,^w and the angel of God^x called to Hagar from heaven^y and said to her, “What is the matter, Hagar? Do not be afraid;^z God has heard the boy crying as he lies there. ¹⁸Lift the boy up and take him by the hand, for I will make him into a great nation.^a”

¹⁹Then God opened her eyes^b and she saw a well of water.^c So she went and filled the skin with water and gave the boy a drink.

²⁰God was with the boy^d as he grew up. He lived in the desert and became an archer. ²¹While he was living in the Desert of Paran,^e his mother got a wife for him^f from Egypt.

The Treaty at Beersheba

²²At that time Abimelek^g and Phicol the commander of his forces^h said to Abraham, “God is with you in everything you do.^{i 23}Now swear^j to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants.^k Show to me and the country where you now reside as a foreigner the same kindness I have shown to you.”^l

²⁴Abraham said, “I swear it.”

²⁵Then Abraham complained to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimelek’s servants had seized.^{m 26}But Abimelek said, “I don’t know who has done this. You did not tell me, and I heard about it only today.”

²⁷So Abraham brought sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelek, and the two men made a treaty.^{n 28}Abraham set apart seven ewe lambs from the flock, ²⁹and Abimelek asked Abraham, “What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves?”

³⁰He replied, “Accept these seven lambs from my hand as a witness^o that I dug this well.^p”

³¹So that place was called Beersheba,^dq because the two men swore an oath^r there.

³²After the treaty^s had been made at Beersheba,^t Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces^u returned to the land of the Philistines.^{v 33}Abraham planted a tamarisk tree^w in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the Lord,^x the Eternal God.^{y 34}And Abraham stayed in the land of the Philistines^z for a long time.

Abraham Tested

22Some time later God tested^a Abraham. He said to him, “Abraham!”

“Here I am,”^b he replied.

²Then God said, “Take your son^c, your only son, whom you love—Isaac—and go to the region of Moriah.^d Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering^e on a mountain I will show you.^f”

³Early the next morning^g Abraham got up and loaded his donkey. He took with him two of his servants and his son Isaac. When he had cut enough wood for the burnt offering, he set out for the place God had told him about. ⁴On the third day Abraham looked up and saw the place in the distance. ⁵He said to his servants, “Stay here with the donkey while I and the boy go over there. We will worship and then we will come back to you.^h”

⁶Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and placed it on his son Isaac,ⁱ and he himself carried the fire and the knife.^j As the two of them went on together, ⁷Isaac spoke up and said to his father Abraham, “Father?”

“Yes, my son?” Abraham replied.

“The fire and wood are here,” Isaac said, “but where is the lamb^k for the burnt offering?”

⁸Abraham answered, “God himself will provide^l the lamb^m for the burnt offering, my son.” And the two of them went on together.

⁹When they reached the place God had told him about,ⁿ Abraham built an altar^o there and arranged the wood^p on it. He bound his son Isaac and laid him on the altar,^q on top of the wood. ¹⁰Then he reached out his hand and took the knife^r to slay his son.^{s 11}But the angel of the Lord^t called out to him from heaven,^u “Abraham! Abraham!”^v

“Here I am,”^w he replied.

¹²“Do not lay a hand on the boy,” he said. “Do not do anything to him. Now I know that you fear God,^x because you have not withheld from me your son, your only son.^y”

¹³Abraham looked up and there in a thicket he saw a ram^a caught by its horns.^z He went over and took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son.^{a 14}So Abraham called^b that place The Lord^c Will Provide. And to this day it is said, “On the mountain of the Lord it will be provided.^d”

¹⁵The angel of the Lord^e called to Abraham from heaven^f a second time ¹⁶and said, “I swear by myself,^g declares the Lord, that because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son,^{h 17}I will surely bless youⁱ and make your descendants^j as numerous as the stars in the sky^k and as the sand on the seashore.^l Your descendants will take possession of the cities of their enemies,^{m 18}and through your offspring^b all nations on earth will be blessed,^cn because you have obeyed me.”^o

¹⁹Then Abraham returned to his servants, and they set off together for Beersheba.^p And Abraham stayed in Beersheba.

Nahor’s Sons

²⁰Some time later Abraham was told, “Milkah is also a mother; she has borne sons to your brother Nahor:^{q 21}Uz^r the firstborn, Buz^s his brother, Kemuel (the father of Aram), ²²Kesed, Hazo, Pildash, Jidlaph and Bethuel.^t” ²³Bethuel became the father of Rebekah.^u Milkah bore these eight sons to Abraham’s brother Nahor.^{v 24}His concubine,^w whose name was Reumah, also had sons: Tebah, Gaham, Tahash and Maakah.

The Death of Sarah

23Sarah lived to be a hundred and twenty-seven years old. ²She died at Kiriath Arba^x (that is, Hebron)^y in the land of Canaan, and Abraham went to mourn for Sarah and to weep over her.^z

³Then Abraham rose from beside his dead wife and spoke to the Hittites.^aa He said, ⁴“I am a foreigner and stranger^b among you. Sell me some property for a burial site here so I can bury my dead.^c”

⁵The Hittites replied to Abraham, ⁶“Sir, listen to us. You are a mighty prince^d among us. Bury your dead in the choicest of our tombs. None of us will refuse you his tomb for burying your dead.”

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