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Genesis 25

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The Death of Abraham

25:1–4pp—1Ch 1:32–33

25Abraham had taken another wife, whose name was Keturah. 2She bore him Zimran,c Jokshan, Medan, Midian,d Ishbak and Shuah.e 3Jokshan was the father of Shebaf and Dedan;g the descendants of Dedan were the Ashurites, the Letushites and the Leummites. 4The sons of Midian were Ephah,h Epher, Hanok, Abida and Eldaah. All these were descendants of Keturah.

5Abraham left everything he owned to Isaac.i 6But while he was still living, he gave gifts to the sons of his concubinesj and sent them away from his son Isaack to the land of the east.l

7Abraham lived a hundred and seventy-five years.m 8Then Abraham breathed his last and died at a good old age,n an old man and full of years; and he was gathered to his people.o 9His sons Isaac and Ishmael buried himp in the cave of Machpelahq near Mamre,r in the field of Ephrons son of Zohar the Hittite,t 10the field Abraham had bought from the Hittites.au There Abraham was buried with his wife Sarah. 11After Abraham’s death, God blessed his son Isaac,v who then lived near Beer Lahai Roi.w

Ishmael’s Sons

25:12–16pp—1Ch 1:29–31

12This is the accountx of the family line of Abraham’s son Ishmael, whom Sarah’s slave, Hagary the Egyptian, bore to Abraham.z

13These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaiotha the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar,b Adbeel, Mibsam, 14Mishma, Dumah,c Massa, 15Hadad, Tema,d Jetur,e Naphish and Kedemah. 16These were the sons of Ishmael, and these are the names of the twelve tribal rulersf according to their settlements and camps.g 17Ishmael lived a hundred and thirty-seven years. He breathed his last and died, and he was gathered to his people.h 18His descendantsi settled in the area from Havilah to Shur,j near the eastern border of Egypt, as you go toward Ashur. And they lived in hostility towardb all the tribes related to them.k

Jacob and Esau

19This is the accountl of the family line of Abraham’s son Isaac.

Abraham became the father of Isaac, 20and Isaac was forty years oldm when he married Rebekahn daughter of Bethuelo the Aramean from Paddan Aramcp and sister of Labanq the Aramean.r

21Isaac prayed to the Lord on behalf of his wife, because she was childless.s The Lord answered his prayer,t and his wife Rebekah became pregnant. 22The babies jostled each other within her, and she said, “Why is this happening to me?” So she went to inquire of the Lord.u

23The Lord said to her,

“Two nationsv are in your womb,

and two peoples from within you will be separated;

one people will be stronger than the other,

and the older will serve the younger.w”

24When the time came for her to give birth,x there were twin boys in her womb.y 25The first to come out was red,z and his whole body was like a hairy garment;a so they named him Esau.db 26After this, his brother came out,c with his hand grasping Esau’s heel;d so he was named Jacob.ee Isaac was sixty years oldf when Rebekah gave birth to them.

27The boys grew up, and Esau became a skillful hunter,g a man of the open country,h while Jacob was content to stay at home among the tents. 28Isaac, who had a taste for wild game,i loved Esau, but Rebekah loved Jacob.j

29Once when Jacob was cooking some stew,k Esau came in from the open country,l famished. 30He said to Jacob, “Quick, let me have some of that red stew!m I’m famished!” (That is why he was also called Edom.f)n

31Jacob replied, “First sell me your birthright.o”

32“Look, I am about to die,” Esau said. “What good is the birthright to me?”

33But Jacob said, “Swearp to me first.” So he swore an oath to him, selling his birthrightq to Jacob.

34Then Jacob gave Esau some bread and some lentil stew.r He ate and drank, and then got up and left.

So Esau despised his birthright.

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Footnotes

  1. aOr the descendants of Heth
  2. bOr lived to the east of
  3. cThat is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  4. dEsau may mean hairy.
  5. eJacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he deceives.
  6. fEdom means red.

Cross references

  1. cJer 25:25
  2. dGe 36:35; 37:28, 36; Ex 2:15; Nu 22:4; 25:6, 18; 31:2; Jos 13:21; Jdg 6:1, 3; 7:1; 8:1, 22, 24; 9:17; 1 Ki 11:18; Ps 83:9; Isa 9:4; 10:26; 60:6; Hab 3:7
  3. eJob 2:11; 8:1
  4. fSee Ge 10:7
  5. gSee Ge 10:7
  6. hIsa 60:6
  7. iSee Ge 24:36
  8. jSee Ge 22:24
  9. kSee Ge 21:10, 14
  10. lGe 29:1; Jdg 6:3, 33; 1 Ki 4:30; Job 1:3; Eze 25:4
  11. mver 26; Ge 12:4; 35:28; 47:9, 28; 50:22, 26; Job 42:16
  12. nSee Ge 15:15
  13. over 17; Ge 35:29; 49:29, 33; Nu 20:24; 31:2; Dt 31:14; 32:50; 34:5
  14. pGe 35:29; 47:30; 49:31
  15. qSee Ge 23:9
  16. rSee Ge 13:18
  17. sGe 23:8
  18. tGe 49:29; 50:13
  19. uSee Ge 10:15
  20. vSee Ge 12:2
  21. wSee Ge 16:14
  22. xSee Ge 2:4
  23. ySee Ge 16:1
  24. zSee Ge 17:20; 21:18
  25. aGe 28:9; 36:3
  26. bPs 120:5; SS 1:5; Isa 21:16; 42:11; 60:7; Jer 2:10; 49:28; Eze 27:21
  27. cJos 15:52; Isa 21:11; Ob 1:1
  28. dJob 6:19; Isa 21:14; Jer 25:23
  29. e1 Ch 5:19
  30. fGe 17:20
  31. gSee Ge 13:16; Ps 83:6
  32. hSee ver 8
  33. iSee Ge 17:20; 21:18
  34. jSee Ge 16:7
  35. kGe 16:12
  36. lSee Ge 2:4
  37. mver 26; Ge 26:34; 35:28
  38. nSee Ge 24:67
  39. oSee Ge 22:22
  40. pGe 28:2, 5, 6; 30:20; 31:18; 33:18; 35:9, 26; 46:15; 48:7
  41. qSee Ge 24:29
  42. rGe 31:20, 24; Dt 26:5
  43. sSee Ge 11:30
  44. tGe 30:17, 22; 1 Sa 1:17, 23; 1 Ch 5:20; 2 Ch 33:13; Ezr 8:23; Ps 127:3
  45. uEx 18:15; 28:30; 33:7; Lev 24:12; Nu 9:6–8; 27:5, 21; Dt 17:9; Jdg 18:5; 1 Sa 9:9; 10:22; 14:36; 22:10; 1 Ki 22:8; 2 Ki 3:11; 22:13; Isa 30:2; Jer 21:2; 37:7, 17; Eze 14:7; 20:1, 3
  46. vSee Ge 17:4
  47. wSee Ge 9:25; 48:14, 19; Ro 9:11–12*
  48. xLk 1:57; 2:6
  49. yGe 38:27
  50. z1 Sa 16:12
  51. aGe 27:11
  52. bGe 27:1, 15
  53. cGe 38:29
  54. dHos 12:3
  55. eGe 27:36; 32:27; Dt 23:7; Jos 24:4; Ob 1:10, 12
  56. fSee ver 7, See 20
  57. gSee Ge 10:9
  58. hver 29; Ge 27:3, 5
  59. iGe 27:3, 4, 9, 14, 19
  60. jGe 27:6; 37:3
  61. k2 Ki 4:38–40
  62. lSee ver 27
  63. mver 34
  64. nGe 32:3; 36:1, 8, 8–9, 19; Nu 20:14; Dt 23:7; Ps 137:7; Jer 25:21; 40:11; 49:7
  65. oDt 21:16–17; 1 Ch 5:1–2
  66. pSee Ge 21:23; See 47:31
  67. qGe 27:36; Heb 12:16
  68. rver 30