Logos Bible Study

Job 34–35

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34Then Elihu said:

2“Hear my words, you wise men;

listen to me,n you men of learning.

3For the ear tests words

as the tongue tastes food.o

4Let us discern for ourselves what is right;p

let us learn together what is good.q

5“Job says, ‘I am innocent,r

but God denies me justice.s

6Although I am right,

I am considered a liar;t

although I am guiltless,u

his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.’v

7Is there anyone like Job,

who drinks scorn like water?w

8He keeps company with evildoers;

he associates with the wicked.x

9For he says, ‘There is no profit

in trying to please God.’y

10“So listen to me,z you men of understanding.a

Far be it from God to do evil,b

from the Almighty to do wrong.c

11He repays everyone for what they have done;d

he brings on them what their conduct deserves.e

12It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,f

that the Almighty would pervert justice.g

13Who appointedh him over the earth?

Who put him in charge of the whole world?i

14If it were his intention

and he withdrew his spiritaj and breath,k

15all humanity would perishl together

and mankind would return to the dust.m

16“If you have understanding,n hear this;

listen to what I say.o

17Can someone who hates justice govern?p

Will you condemn the just and mighty One?q

18Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’

and to nobles,r ‘You are wicked,’s

19who shows no partialityt to princes

and does not favor the rich over the poor,u

for they are all the work of his hands?v

20They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;w

the people are shaken and they pass away;

the mighty are removed without human hand.x

21“His eyes are on the ways of mortals;y

he sees their every step.z

22There is no deep shadow,a no utter darkness,b

where evildoers can hide.c

23God has no need to examine people further,d

that they should come before him for judgment.e

24Without inquiry he shattersf the mightyg

and sets up others in their place.h

25Because he takes note of their deeds,i

he overthrows them in the nightj and they are crushed.k

26He punishes them for their wickednessl

where everyone can see them,

27because they turned from following himm

and had no regard for any of his ways.n

28They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,

so that he heard the cry of the needy.o

29But if he remains silent,p who can condemn him?q

If he hides his face,r who can see him?

Yet he is over individual and nation alike,s

30to keep the godlesst from ruling,u

from laying snares for the people.v

31“Suppose someone says to God,

‘I am guiltyw but will offend no more.

32Teach me what I cannot see;x

if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.’y

33Should God then reward you on your terms,

when you refuse to repent?z

You must decide, not I;

so tell me what you know.

34“Men of understanding declare,

wise men who hear me say to me,

35‘Job speaks without knowledge;a

his words lack insight.’b

36Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost

for answering like a wicked man!c

37To his sin he adds rebellion;

scornfully he claps his handsd among us

and multiplies his wordse against God.”f

35Then Elihu said:

2“Do you think this is just?

You say, ‘I am in the right,g not God.’h

3Yet you ask him, ‘What profit is it to me,a

and what do I gain by not sinning?’i

4“I would like to reply to you

and to your friends with you.

5Look up at the heavensj and see;

gaze at the clouds so high above you.k

6If you sin, how does that affect him?

If your sins are many, what does that do to him?l

7If you are righteous, what do you give to him,m

or what does he receiven from your hand?o

8Your wickedness only affects humans like yourself,p

and your righteousness only other people.q

9“People cry outr under a load of oppression;s

they plead for relief from the arm of the powerful.t

10But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,u

who gives songsv in the night,w

11who teachesx usy more than he teachesb the beasts of the earth

and makes us wiser thanc the birds in the sky?’

12He does not answerz when people cry out

because of the arrogancea of the wicked.b

13Indeed, God does not listen to their empty plea;

the Almighty pays no attention to it.c

14How much less, then, will he listen

when you say that you do not see him,d

that your casee is before him

and you must wait for him,f

15and further, that his anger never punishesg

and he does not take the least notice of wickedness.dh

16So Job opens his mouth with empty talk;i

without knowledge he multiplies words.”j

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Footnotes

  1. aOr Spirit
  2. aOr you
  3. bOr night, / 11who teaches us by
  4. cOr us wise by
  5. dSymmachus, Theodotion and Vulgate; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

Cross references

  1. nSee Job 32:10
  2. oJob 12:11
  3. pSee Job 12:12; Heb 5:14
  4. q1 Th 5:21
  5. rSee Job 10:7
  6. sSee Job 6:29
  7. tSee Job 6:28
  8. uSee Job 9:21
  9. vSee Job 6:4; See 10:3; See Jer 10:19
  10. wSee Job 9:21; See 15:16
  11. xSee Job 22:15
  12. ySee Job 9:29–31; See 21:15
  13. zJob 32:10
  14. aver 16; See Job 12:12
  15. bSee Ge 18:25
  16. cver 12; Dt 32:4; Job 8:3; 36:23; Ps 92:15; Ro 3:5; 9:14
  17. dSee Job 21:31; See Mt 16:27
  18. eJer 17:10; 32:19; Eze 33:20
  19. fSee ver 10; Tit 1:2; Heb 6:18
  20. gSee Job 8:3; Ps 9:16; Col 3:25; 2 Th 1:6
  21. hHeb 1:2
  22. iJob 36:23; 38:4, 6; Isa 40:14
  23. jSee Ge 6:3
  24. kSee Nu 16:22; See Job 27:3
  25. lSee Ge 6:13; La 3:22; Mal 3:6; Jn 3:16
  26. mSee Ge 2:7; See Job 7:21; 9:22; Ps 90:10
  27. nSee ver 10
  28. oSee Job 32:10
  29. pver 30; 2 Sa 23:3–4; Pr 20:8, 26; 24:23–25; 28:28
  30. qver 29; See Job 10:7; 40:8; Ro 3:5–6
  31. rSee Job 12:18
  32. sEx 22:28; Isa 40:24
  33. tSee Job 13:10; See Ac 10:34
  34. uSee Lev 19:15; Jas 2:5
  35. vSee Job 10:3
  36. wver 25; See Ex 11:4; See Job 20:8
  37. xSee Job 12:19
  38. yJer 32:19
  39. zSee Job 14:16; Pr 15:3; See Heb 4:13
  40. aSee Job 3:5
  41. bPs 74:20
  42. cSee Ge 3:8; See Job 11:20
  43. dPs 11:4
  44. eJob 11:11
  45. fIsa 8:9; 9:4; Jer 51:20; Da 2:34
  46. gJob 12:19
  47. hDa 2:21
  48. iSee Job 11:11
  49. jSee ver 20
  50. kPr 5:21–23
  51. lSee Ge 6:5; See Job 8:22; See 28:24; Ps 9:5; Jer 44:5
  52. mPs 14:3
  53. nSee 1 Sa 15:11
  54. oSee Ex 22:23; See Job 5:15; See 12:19
  55. pPs 28:1; 83:1; 109:1
  56. qSee ver 17; Ro 8:34
  57. rPs 13:1
  58. sPs 83:18; 97:9
  59. tSee Job 8:13
  60. uSee ver 17
  61. vPs 25:15; 31:4; 91:3; 124:7; 140:5; Pr 29:2–12
  62. wPs 51:5; Lk 15:21; Ro 7:24; 1 Jn 1:8, 10
  63. xEx 33:13; Job 35:11; 38:36; Ps 15:2; 25:4; 27:11; 51:6; 86:11; 139:23–24; 143:8
  64. yJob 33:27; See Lk 19:8
  65. zSee 2 Ki 17:13; Job 33:23; 36:10, 15, 18, 21; 41:11; 42:6; Pr 17:23; Jnh 3:8
  66. aJob 35:16; 38:2; 42:3
  67. bJob 26:3
  68. cSee Job 6:29; See 22:15
  69. dSee Job 27:23
  70. eJob 35:16
  71. fJob 23:2
  72. gSee Job 33:32
  73. hSee Job 2:9; See 32:2
  74. iSee Job 9:29–31; See 21:15
  75. jSee Ge 15:5; See Dt 10:14
  76. kSee Job 11:7–9; Ps 19:1–4
  77. lSee Job 7:20
  78. mRo 11:35
  79. n1 Co 4:7
  80. oSee Job 22:2–3; Lk 17:10
  81. pEze 18:24
  82. qEze 18:5–9; Zec 7:9–10
  83. rEx 2:23
  84. sSee Job 20:19
  85. tSee Job 5:15; See 12:19
  86. uSee Job 4:17
  87. vSee Job 8:21
  88. wPs 42:8; 77:6; 119:62; 149:5; Ac 16:25
  89. xSee Job 21:22; Lk 12:24
  90. yJob 12:7
  91. zSee 1 Sa 8:18
  92. aSee Job 15:25
  93. bPs 66:18
  94. cSee Dt 1:45; See 1 Sa 8:18; See Job 15:31; See Pr 15:8
  95. dSee Job 9:11
  96. ePs 37:6
  97. fJob 31:35
  98. gSee Job 9:24
  99. hSee Job 18:5; Ps 10:11; Hos 7:2; Am 8:7
  100. iTit 1:10
  101. jSee Job 34:35, 37; 1 Co 4:20; Jude 1:10