Logos Bible Study

Job 34–35

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Elihu Proclaims God’s Justice

34Then Elihu continued and said:

2“Hear my words, you wise men,

and give ear to me, you who know,

3for the ear tests words

as the palate tastes food.*

4Let us choose what is right;

let us determine among ourselves what is good.*

5For Job has said, ‘I am innocent,

and God has taken away my right;

6in spite of being right I am counted a liar;

my wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’*

7Who is there like Job,

who drinks up scoffing like water,*

8who goes in company with evildoers

and walks with the wicked?*

9For he has said, ‘It profits one nothing

to take delight in God.’*

10“Therefore, hear me, you who have sense;

far be it from God that he should do wickedness

and from the Almightyq that he should do wrong.*

11For according to their deeds he will repay them,

and according to their ways he will make it befall them.*

12Of a truth, God will not do wickedly,

and the Almightyr will not pervert justice.*

13Who gave him charge over the earth,

and who laid on hims the whole world?*

14If he should take back his spiritt to himself

and gather to himself his breath,*

15all flesh would perish together,

and all mortals return to dust.*

16“If you have understanding, hear this;

listen to what I say.

17Shall one who hates justice govern?

Will you condemn one who is righteous and mighty,*

18who says to a king, ‘You scoundrel!’

and to princes, ‘You wicked men!’;*

19who shows no partiality to nobles,

nor regards the rich more than the poor,

for they are all the work of his hands?*

20In a moment they die;

at midnight the people are shaken and pass away,

and the mighty are taken away by no human hand.*

21“For his eyes are upon the ways of mortals,

and he sees all their steps.*

22There is no gloom or deep darkness

where evildoers may hide themselves.*

23For he has not appointed a timeu for anyone

to go before God in judgment.

24He shatters the mighty without investigation

and sets others in their place.*

25Thus, knowing their works,

he overturns them in the night, and they are crushed.*

26He strikes them for their wickedness

while others look on,*

27because they turned aside from following him

and had no regard for any of his ways,*

28so that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him,

and he heard the cry of the afflicted—*

29When he is quiet, who can condemn?

When he hides his face, who can behold him?

Whether nation or person, it is the same—*

30so that the godless should not reign

or those who ensnare the people.*

31“For has anyone said to God,

‘I have endured punishment; I will not offend any more;

32teach me what I do not see;

if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?*

33Will he then pay back to suit you

because you reject it?

For you must choose and not I;

therefore declare what you know.v

34Those who have sense will say to me,

and the wise who hear me will say,

35‘Job speaks without knowledge;

his words are without insight.’*

36Would that Job were tried to the limit,

because his answers are those of the wicked.*

37For he adds rebellion to his sin;

he claps his hands among us

and multiplies his words against God.”

Elihu Condemns Self-Righteousness

35Elihu continued and said:

2“Do you think this to be just?

You say, ‘I am in the right before God.’*

3If you ask, ‘What advantage have I?

How am I better off than if I had sinned?’*

4I will answer you

and your friends with you.

5Look at the heavens and see;

observe the clouds, which are higher than you.*

6If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against him?

And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?*

7If you are righteous, what do you give to him,

or what does he receive from your hand?*

8Your wickedness affects others like you,

and your righteousness, other human beings.

9“Because of the multitude of oppressions people cry out;

they call for help because of the arm of the mighty.*

10But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,

who gives strength in the night,*

11who teaches us more than the animals of the earth

and makes us wiser than the birds of the air?’*

12There they cry out, but he does not answer,

because of the pride of evildoers.*

13Surely God does not hear an empty cry,

nor does the Almightyw regard it.*

14How much less when you say that you do not see him,

that the case is before him and you are waiting for him!*

15And now, because his anger does not punish

and he does not greatly heed transgression,x*

16Job opens his mouth in empty talk;

he multiplies words without knowledge.”*

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Footnotes

  1. qTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  2. rTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  3. sHeb lacks on him
  4. tHeb his heart his spirit
  5. uCn: Heb yet
  6. vMeaning of Heb of 34:29–33 uncertain
  7. wTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  8. xMeaning of Heb uncertain

Cross references

  1. *Job 12:11
  2. *1 Thess 5:21
  3. *Jer 15:18; 30:12
  4. *Job 15:16
  5. *Ps 50:18
  6. *Job 21:15; 35:3
  7. *Job 8:3
  8. *Ps 62:12; Mt 16:27; Rom 2:6; 2 Cor 5:10; Rev 22:12
  9. *Job 8:3
  10. *Job 38:5, 6
  11. *Ps 104:29
  12. *Gen 3:19; Isa 40:6, 7
  13. *2 Sam 23:3
  14. *Ex 22:28
  15. *Deut 10:17; Job 31:15; Gal 2:6
  16. *Ex 12:29; Job 12:19
  17. *Job 31:4
  18. *Ps 139:12; Am 9:2, 3
  19. *Dan 2:21
  20. *vv 11, 20
  21. *Job 26:12
  22. *1 Sam 15:11; Ps 28:5; Isa 5:12
  23. *Ex 22:23; Job 35:9; Jas 5:4
  24. *1 Chr 22:9
  25. *v 17
  26. *Job 35:11; Ps 25:4
  27. *Job 35:16
  28. *Job 22:15; 23:10
  29. *Job 32:2
  30. *Job 9:30, 31; 34:9
  31. *Job 22:12
  32. *Prov 8:36; Jer 7:19
  33. *Job 22:2, 3; Prov 9:12; Lk 17:10
  34. *Ex 2:23; Job 12:19
  35. *Job 27:10; Ps 42:8; 149:5; Acts 16:25
  36. *Ps 94:12; Lk 12:24
  37. *Prov 1:28
  38. *Job 27:9; Prov 15:29; Isa 1:15; Jer 11:11
  39. *Ps 37:5, 6
  40. *Eccl 8:11
  41. *Job 34:35, 37