Logos Bible Study

Job 34–35

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Elihu Asserts God’s Justice

34Then Elihu answered and said:

2“Hear my words, you wise men,

and give ear to me, you who know;

3for gthe ear tests words

as the palate tastes food.

4Let us choose hwhat is right;

let us know among ourselves what is good.

5For Job has said, ‘I am iin the right,

and jGod has taken away my right;

6in spite of my right I am counted a liar;

my wound is incurable, though I am kwithout transgression.’

7What man is like Job,

who ldrinks up scoffing like water,

8who travels in company with evildoers

and walks mwith wicked men?

9For nhe has said, ‘It profits a man nothing

that he should take delight in God.’

10“Therefore, hear me, you men of understanding:

far be it from God that he should odo wickedness,

and from the Almighty that he should do wrong.

11For according to pthe work of a man he will repay him,

and qaccording to his ways he will make it befall him.

12Of a truth, God will not do wickedly,

and rthe Almighty will not pervert justice.

13Who gave him charge over the earth,

and who slaid on him1 the whole world?

14If he should tset his heart to it

and ugather to himself his vspirit and his breath,

15all flesh would perish together,

and man would wreturn to dust.

16“If you have understanding, hear this;

listen to what I say.

17xShall one who hates justice govern?

Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty,

18who ysays to a king, ‘Worthless one,’

and to nobles, ‘Wicked man,’

19who zshows no partiality to princes,

nor regards the rich amore than the poor,

for bthey are all the work of his hands?

20In a moment cthey die;

at dmidnight the people are shaken and pass away,

and the mighty are taken away by eno human hand.

21“For his eyes are on fthe ways of a man,

and he sees all his fsteps.

22There is no ggloom or hdeep darkness

where evildoers may hide themselves.

23For God2 has no need to consider a man further,

that he should go before God in ijudgment.

24He jshatters the mighty without investigation

and sets lothers in their place.

25Thus, knowing their works,

he moverturns them in the night, and they are crushed.

26He strikes them for their wickedness

in a place for all to see,

27because they turned aside from nfollowing him

and had no regard for any of his ways,

28so that they ocaused the cry of the poor to come to him,

and he pheard the cry of the afflicted—

29When he is quiet, who can condemn?

When he hides his face, who can behold him,

whether it be a nation or a man?—

30that a godless man should not reign,

that he should not ensnare the people.

31“For has anyone said to God,

‘I have borne punishment; I will not offend any more;

32rteach me what I do not see;

if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?

33Will he then make repayment to suit you,

because you reject it?

For you must choose, and not I;

therefore sdeclare what you know.3

34Men of understanding will say to me,

and the wise man who hears me will say:

35‘Job tspeaks without knowledge;

his words are without insight.’

36Would that Job were tried to the end,

because he answers like wicked men.

37For he adds rebellion to his sin;

he uclaps his hands among us

and multiplies his words against God.”

Elihu Condemns Job

35And Elihu answered and said:

2“Do you think this to be just?

Do you say, v‘It is my right before God,’

3that you ask, w‘What advantage have I?

How am I better off than if I had sinned?’

4I will answer you

and xyour friends with you.

5yLook at the heavens, and see;

and behold the clouds, which are higher than you.

6If you have sinned, zwhat do you accomplish against him?

And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?

7aIf you are righteous, what do you give to him?

Or what does he receive from your hand?

8Your wickedness concerns a man like yourself,

and your righteousness ba son of man.

9“Because of the multitude of coppressions people dcry out;

they call for help because of the arm of ethe mighty.1

10But none says, ‘Where is God my fMaker,

who gives gsongs in the night,

11who teaches us hmore than the beasts of the earth

and makes us wiser than the birds of the heavens?’

12There they icry out, but he does not answer,

because of the pride of evil men.

13Surely God does not hear an empty cry,

nor does the Almighty regard it.

14How much less when you say that you jdo not see him,

that the case is before him, and you are kwaiting for him!

15And now, because lhis anger does not punish,

and he does not take much note of transgression,2

16Job opens his mouth in empty talk;

he mmultiplies words nwithout knowledge.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Hebrew lacks on him
  2. 2Hebrew he
  3. 3The meaning of the Hebrew in verses 29–33 is uncertain
  4. 1Or the many
  5. 2Theodotion, Symmachus (compare Vulgate); the meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

Cross references

  1. gch. 12:11
  2. h1 Thess. 5:21, 22
  3. iSee ch. 33:9
  4. jch. 27:2
  5. kch. 33:9
  6. lSee ch. 15:16
  7. m[Ps. 1:1]
  8. nch. 9:22, 23, 30, 31; 21:7, 15; 24:1; [ch. 35:3; Mal. 3:14]
  9. och. 36:23; Gen. 18:25; Deut. 32:4; 2 Chr. 19:7; Ps. 92:15; Rom. 9:14
  10. pPs. 62:12; Prov. 24:12; Matt. 16:27; Rom. 2:6; 2 Cor. 5:10; 1 Pet. 1:17; Rev. 22:12
  11. qJer. 17:10; 32:19; Ezek. 33:20
  12. rSee ch. 8:3
  13. sSee ch. 38:4–7
  14. t[ch. 2:3]
  15. uPs. 104:29; [Ps. 146:4]
  16. vch. 32:8
  17. wSee ch. 10:9
  18. x[Gen. 18:25]
  19. yEx. 22:28
  20. zDeut. 10:17; 2 Chr. 19:7; Acts 10:34; Rom. 2:11; Gal. 2:6; Eph. 6:9; Col. 3:25; 1 Pet. 1:17
  21. a[James 2:5]
  22. bSee ch. 31:15
  23. cch. 21:13
  24. dEx. 11:4; [ch. 27:20; 36:20]
  25. eDan. 8:25; [Lam. 4:6]
  26. fch. 14:16; See ch. 31:4
  27. g[Ps. 139:12; Amos 9:2, 3; Heb. 4:13]
  28. hSee ch. 3:5
  29. ich. 14:3
  30. jPs. 2:9
  31. lSee ch. 8:19
  32. mProv. 12:7
  33. n1 Sam. 15:11; Ps. 28:5; Isa. 5:12
  34. och. 35:9; James 5:4; [Gen. 18:20, 21]
  35. pEx. 3:7; 22:23; Isa. 32:17
  36. rch. 35:11; 36:22; Ps. 19:12; 86:11
  37. sch. 33:32
  38. tSee ch. 35:16
  39. uSee ch. 27:23
  40. vSee ch. 32:2
  41. wSee ch. 34:9
  42. xch. 34:8, 36
  43. y[ch. 22:12]
  44. zProv. 8:36; Jer. 7:19
  45. ach. 22:2, 3; Prov. 9:12; Luke 17:10; [ch. 41:11; Rom. 11:35]
  46. bch. 25:6
  47. cAmos 3:9
  48. dEx. 2:23; [ch. 34:28]
  49. e[ch. 22:8]
  50. fch. 4:17; Deut. 32:6
  51. gPs. 42:8; 77:6; 149:5; [Acts 16:25]
  52. hch. 36:22; Ps. 94:12; Isa. 28:26
  53. iSee ch. 27:9
  54. jch. 9:11; 23:8, 9
  55. k[ch. 13:15]
  56. lNum. 16:29; Ps. 89:32
  57. mch. 34:37
  58. nch. 34:35; 36:12; 38:2; 42:3