Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 27–29

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Chapter 27

Warnings and Instructions

1aDo not boast about tomorrow,

For you bdo not know what a day may bring forth.

2Let aanother praise you, and not your own mouth;

A stranger, and not your own lips.

3A stone is heavy and the sand weighty,

But the provocation of a fool is heavier than both of them.

4Wrath is fierce and anger is a flood,

But awho can stand before jealousy?

5Better is aopen rebuke

Than love that is concealed.

6Faithful are the awounds of a friend,

But 1deceitful are the bkisses of an enemy.

7A sated 1man 2loathes honey,

But to a famished man any bitter thing is sweet.

8Like a abird that wanders from her nest,

So is a man who bwanders from his 1home.

9aOil and perfume make the heart glad,

So a 1man’s counsel is sweet to his friend.

10Do not forsake your own afriend or byour father’s friend,

And do not go to your brother’s house in the day of your calamity;

Better is a neighbor who is near than a brother far away.

11aBe wise, my son, and make my heart glad,

That I may breply to him who reproaches me.

12A prudent man sees evil and hides himself,

The 1naive proceed and pay the penalty.

13aTake his garment when he becomes surety for a stranger;

And for an 1adulterous woman hold him in pledge.

14aHe who blesses his friend with a loud voice early in the morning,

It will be reckoned a curse to him.

15A aconstant dripping on a day of steady rain

And a contentious woman are alike;

16He who would 1restrain her restrains the wind,

And 2grasps oil with his right hand.

17Iron sharpens iron,

So one man sharpens another.

18He who tends the afig tree will eat its fruit,

And he who bcares for his master will be honored.

19As in water face reflects face,

So the heart of man reflects man.

201aSheol and 2Abaddon are bnever satisfied,

Nor are the ceyes of man ever satisfied.

21The acrucible is for silver and the furnace for gold,

And each bis tested by the praise accorded him.

22Though you apound a fool in a mortar with a pestle along with crushed grain,

Yet his foolishness will not depart from him.

23aKnow well the 1condition of your flocks,

And pay attention to your herds;

24For riches are not forever,

Nor does a acrown endure to all generations.

25When the grass disappears, the new growth is seen,

And the herbs of the mountains are agathered in,

26The lambs will be for your clothing,

And the goats will bring the price of a field,

27And there will be goats’ milk enough for your food,

For the food of your household,

And sustenance for your maidens.

Chapter 28

Warnings and Instructions

1The wicked aflee when no one is pursuing,

But the righteous are 1bold as a lion.

2By the transgression of a land amany are its princes,

But bby a man of understanding and knowledge, so it endures.

3A apoor man who oppresses the lowly

Is like a driving rain 1which leaves no food.

4Those who forsake the law apraise the wicked,

But those who keep the law bstrive with them.

5Evil men ado not understand justice,

But those who seek the Lord bunderstand all things.

6aBetter is the poor who walks in his integrity

Than he who is 1crooked though he be rich.

7He who keeps the law is a discerning son,

But he who is a companion of agluttons humiliates his father.

8He who increases his wealth by ainterest and usury

Gathers it bfor him who is gracious to the poor.

9He who turns away his ear from listening to the law,

Even his aprayer is an abomination.

10He who leads the upright astray in an evil way

Will ahimself fall into his own pit,

But the bblameless will inherit good.

11The rich man is awise in his own eyes,

But the poor who has understanding 1sees through him.

12When the arighteous triumph, there is great glory,

But bwhen the wicked rise, men 1hide themselves.

13He who aconceals his transgressions will not prosper,

But he who bconfesses and forsakes them will find compassion.

14How blessed is the man who afears always,

But he who bhardens his heart will fall into calamity.

15Like a aroaring lion and a rushing bear

Is a bwicked ruler over a poor people.

16A aleader who is a great oppressor lacks understanding,

But he who hates unjust gain will prolong his days.

17A man who is aladen with the guilt of human blood

Will 1be a fugitive until death; let no one support him.

18He who walks blamelessly will be delivered,

But he who is 1acrooked will fall all at once.

19aHe who tills his land will bhave plenty of food,

But he who follows empty pursuits will have poverty in plenty.

20A afaithful man will abound with blessings,

But he who bmakes haste to be rich will not go unpunished.

21To 1ashow partiality is not good,

bBecause for a piece of bread a man will transgress.

22A man with an aevil eye bhastens after wealth

And does not know that want will come upon him.

23He who arebukes a man will afterward find more favor

Than he who bflatters with the tongue.

24He who arobs his father or his mother

And says, “It is not a transgression,”

Is the bcompanion of a man who destroys.

25An 1arrogant man astirs up strife,

But he who btrusts in the Lord cwill 2prosper.

26He who atrusts in his own heart is a fool,

But he who walks wisely will be delivered.

27He who agives to the poor will never want,

But he who 1shuts his eyes will have many curses.

28When the wicked rise, men hide themselves;

But when they perish, the righteous increase.

Chapter 29

Warnings and Instructions

1A man who hardens his neck after amuch reproof

Will bsuddenly be broken 1beyond remedy.

2When the arighteous 1increase, the people rejoice,

But when a wicked man rules, people groan.

3A man who aloves wisdom makes his father glad,

But he who bkeeps company with harlots wastes his wealth.

4The aking gives stability to the land by justice,

But a man who takes bribes overthrows it.

5A man who aflatters his neighbor

Is spreading a net for his steps.

6By transgression an evil man is aensnared,

But the righteous bsings and rejoices.

7The arighteous 1is concerned for the rights of the poor,

The wicked does not understand such 2concern.

8Scorners aset a city aflame,

But bwise men turn away anger.

9When a wise man has a controversy with a foolish man,

1The foolish man either rages or laughs, and there is no rest.

10Men of abloodshed hate the blameless,

But the upright 1are concerned for his life.

11A afool 1always loses his temper,

But a bwise man holds it back.

12If a aruler pays attention to falsehood,

All his ministers become wicked.

13The apoor man and the oppressor 1have this in common:

The Lord gives blight to the eyes of both.

14If a aking judges the poor with truth,

His bthrone will be established forever.

15The arod and reproof give wisdom,

But a child 1who gets his own way bbrings shame to his mother.

16When the wicked 1increase, transgression increases;

But the arighteous will see their fall.

17aCorrect your son, and he will give you comfort;

He will also 1bdelight your soul.

18Where there is ano 1vision, the people bare unrestrained,

But chappy is he who keeps the law.

19A slave will not be instructed by words alone;

For though he understands, there will be no response.

20Do you see a man who is ahasty in his words?

There is bmore hope for a fool than for him.

21He who pampers his slave from childhood

Will in the end find him to be a son.

22An aangry man stirs up strife,

And a hot-tempered man abounds in transgression.

23A man’s apride will bring him low,

But a bhumble spirit will obtain honor.

24He who is a partner with a thief hates his own life;

He ahears the oath but tells nothing.

25The afear of man 1brings a snare,

But he who btrusts in the Lord will be exalted.

26aMany seek the ruler’s 1favor,

But bjustice for man comes from the Lord.

27An aunjust man is abominable to the righteous,

And he who is bupright in the way is abominable to the wicked.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or excessive
  2. 1Lit soul
  3. 2Lit tramples on
  4. 1Lit place
  5. 1Lit soul’s
  6. 1Lit simple
  7. 1Lit strange
  8. 1Lit hide(s)
  9. 2Lit encounters
  10. 1I.e. The nether world
  11. 2I.e. the place of destruction
  12. 1Lit face
  13. 1Lit confident
  14. 1Lit and there is no bread
  15. 1Lit perverse of two ways
  16. 1Lit examines him
  17. 1Lit will be searched for
  18. 1Lit flee to the pit
  19. 1Lit perverse of two ways
  20. 1Lit regard the face
  21. 1Lit broad soul
  22. 2Lit be made fat
  23. 1Lit hides
  24. 1Lit and there is no remedy
  25. 1Or become great
  26. 1Lit knows the cause
  27. 2Lit knowledge
  28. 1Lit He
  29. 1Lit seek his soul
  30. 1Lit sends forth all his spirit
  31. 1Lit meet together
  32. 1Lit left to himself
  33. 1Or become great
  34. 1Lit give delight to
  35. 1Or revelation
  36. 1Lit gives
  37. 1Lit face

Cross references

  1. aJames 4:13–16
  2. bLuke 12:19, 20; James 4:14
  3. aProv 25:27; 2 Cor 10:12, 18; 12:11
  4. aProv 6:34; 1 John 3:12
  5. aProv 28:23; Gal 2:14
  6. aPs 141:5; Prov 20:30
  7. bMatt 26:49
  8. aProv 26:2; Is 16:2
  9. bGen 21:14
  10. aPs 23:5; 141:5
  11. aProv 18:24
  12. b1 Kin 12:6–8; 2 Chr 10:6–8
  13. aProv 10:1; 23:15; 29:3
  14. bPs 119:42
  15. aProv 20:16
  16. aPs 12:2
  17. aProv 19:13
  18. a2 Kin 18:31; Song 8:12; Is 36:16; 1 Cor 3:8; 9:7; 2 Tim 2:6
  19. bLuke 12:42–44; 19:17
  20. aJob 26:6; Prov 15:11
  21. bProv 30:15, 16; Hab 2:5
  22. cEccl 1:8; 4:8
  23. aProv 17:3
  24. bLuke 6:26
  25. aProv 23:35; 26:11; Jer 5:3
  26. aJer 31:10; Ezek 34:12; John 10:3
  27. aJob 19:9; Ps 89:39; Jer 13:18; Lam 5:16; Ezek 21:26
  28. aIs 17:5; Jer 40:10, 12
  29. aLev 26:17, 36; Ps 53:5
  30. a1 Kin 16:8–28; 2 Kin 15:8–15
  31. bProv 11:11
  32. aMatt 18:28
  33. aPs 49:18; Rom 1:32
  34. b1 Kin 18:18; Neh 13:11, 15; Matt 3:7; 14:4; Eph 5:11
  35. aPs 92:6; Is 6:9; 44:18
  36. bPs 119:100; Prov 2:9; John 7:17; 1 Cor 2:15; 1 John 2:20, 27
  37. aProv 19:1
  38. aProv 23:20
  39. aEx 22:25; Lev 25:36
  40. bJob 27:17; Prov 13:22; 14:31
  41. aPs 66:18; 109:7; Prov 15:8; 21:27
  42. aPs 7:15; Prov 26:27
  43. bMatt 6:33; Heb 6:12; 1 Pet 3:9
  44. aProv 3:7; 26:5, 12
  45. aProv 11:10; 29:2
  46. bProv 28:28; Eccl 10:5, 6
  47. aJob 31:33; Ps 32:3
  48. bPs 32:5; 1 John 1:9
  49. aProv 23:17
  50. bPs 95:8; Rom 2:5
  51. aProv 19:12; 1 Pet 5:8
  52. bEx 1:14; Prov 29:2; Matt 2:16
  53. aEccl 10:16; Is 3:12
  54. aGen 9:6; Ex 21:14
  55. aProv 10:27
  56. aProv 12:11
  57. bProv 20:13
  58. aProv 10:6; Matt 24:45; 25:21
  59. bProv 20:21; 28:22; 1 Tim 6:9
  60. aProv 24:23
  61. bEzek 13:19
  62. aProv 23:6
  63. bProv 21:5
  64. aProv 27:5, 6
  65. bProv 29:5
  66. aProv 19:26
  67. bProv 18:9
  68. aProv 15:18
  69. bProv 29:25; 1 Tim 6:6
  70. cProv 11:25
  71. aProv 3:5
  72. aProv 11:24; 19:17
  73. a1 Sam 2:25; 2 Chr 36:16; Prov 1:24–31
  74. bProv 6:15
  75. aEsth 8:15; Prov 11:10; 28:12
  76. aProv 10:1; 15:20; 27:11; 28:7
  77. bProv 5:10; 6:26; Luke 15:30
  78. a2 Chr 9:8; Prov 8:15; 29:14
  79. aPs 5:9
  80. aProv 22:5; Eccl 9:12
  81. bEx 15:1
  82. aJob 29:16; Ps 41:1; Prov 31:8, 9
  83. aProv 11:11
  84. bProv 16:14
  85. aGen 4:5–8; 1 John 3:12
  86. aProv 12:16; 14:33
  87. bProv 19:11
  88. a1 Kin 12:14
  89. aProv 22:2
  90. bEzra 9:8; Ps 13:3
  91. aPs 72:4; Is 11:4
  92. bProv 16:12; 25:5
  93. aProv 13:24; 22:15
  94. bProv 10:1; 17:25
  95. aPs 37:34, 36; 58:10; 91:8; 92:11; Prov 21:12
  96. aProv 13:24; 29:15
  97. bProv 10:1
  98. a1 Sam 3:1; Ps 74:9; Amos 8:11, 12
  99. bEx 32:25
  100. cPs 1:1, 2; 106:3; 119:2; Prov 8:32; John 13:17
  101. aJames 1:19
  102. bProv 26:12
  103. aProv 15:18; 26:21
  104. aProv 11:2; 16:18; Dan 4:30, 31; Matt 23:12; James 4:6
  105. bProv 15:33; 18:12; 22:4; Is 66:2; Luke 14:11; 18:14; James 4:10
  106. aLev 5:1
  107. aGen 12:12; 20:2; Luke 12:4; John 12:42, 43
  108. bPs 91:1–16; Prov 18:10; 28:25
  109. aProv 19:6
  110. bIs 49:4; 1 Cor 4:4
  111. aPs 6:8; 139:21, 22; Prov 12:8
  112. bPs 69:4; Prov 29:10; Matt 10:22; 24:9; John 15:18; 17:14; 1 John 3:13