Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 58–66

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Chapter 58

Observances of Fasts

1“aCry loudly, do not hold back;

Raise your voice like a trumpet,

And declare to My people their btransgression

And to the house of Jacob their sins.

2“Yet they aseek Me day by day and delight to know My ways,

As a nation that has done brighteousness

And chas not forsaken the ordinance of their God.

They ask Me for just decisions,

They delight din the nearness of God.

3‘Why have we afasted and You do not see?

Why have we humbled ourselves and You do not 1notice?’

Behold, on the bday of your fast you find your desire,

And drive hard all your workers.

4“Behold, you fast for contention and astrife and to strike with a wicked fist.

You do not fast like you do today to bmake your voice heard on high.

5“Is it a fast like this which I choose, a day for a man to humble himself?

Is it for bowing 1one’s head like a reed

And for spreading out asackcloth and ashes as a bed?

Will you call this a fast, even an bacceptable day to the Lord?

6“Is this not the fast which I choose,

To aloosen the bonds of wickedness,

To undo the bands of the yoke,

And to blet the oppressed go free

And cbreak every yoke?

7“Is it not to adivide your bread 1with the hungry

And bbring the homeless poor into the house;

When you see the cnaked, to cover him;

And not to dhide yourself from your own flesh?

8“Then your alight will break out like the dawn,

And your brecovery will speedily spring forth;

And your crighteousness will go before you;

The glory of the dLord will be your rear guard.

9“Then you will acall, and the Lord will answer;

You will cry, and He will say, ‘Here I am.’

If you bremove the yoke from your midst,

The 1cpointing of the finger and dspeaking wickedness,

10And if you 1agive yourself to the hungry

And satisfy the 2desire of the afflicted,

Then your blight will rise in darkness

And your gloom will become like midday.

11“And the aLord will continually guide you,

And bsatisfy your 1desire in scorched places,

And cgive strength to your bones;

And you will be like a dwatered garden,

And like a espring of water whose waters do not 2fail.

12“Those from among you will arebuild the ancient ruins;

You will braise up the age-old foundations;

And you will be called the repairer of the cbreach,

The restorer of the 1streets in which to dwell.

Keeping the Sabbath

13“If because of the sabbath, you aturn your foot

From doing your own pleasure on My holy day,

And call the sabbath a bdelight, the holy day of the Lord honorable,

And honor it, desisting from your cown ways,

From seeking your own pleasure

And dspeaking your own word,

14Then you will take adelight in the Lord,

And I will make you ride bon the heights of the earth;

And I will feed you with the heritage of Jacob your father,

For the cmouth of the Lord has spoken.”

Chapter 59

Separation from God

1Behold, athe Lord’s hand is not so short

That it cannot save;

bNor is His ear so dull

That it cannot hear.

2But your ainiquities have made a separation between you and your God,

And your sins have hidden His 1face from you so that He does bnot hear.

3For your ahands are defiled with blood

And your fingers with iniquity;

Your lips have spoken bfalsehood,

Your tongue mutters wickedness.

4aNo one sues righteously and bno one pleads 1honestly.

They ctrust in confusion and speak lies;

They dconceive mischief and bring forth iniquity.

5They hatch adders’ eggs and aweave the spider’s web;

He who eats of their eggs dies,

And from that which is crushed a snake breaks forth.

6Their webs will not become clothing,

Nor will they acover themselves with their works;

Their bworks are works of iniquity,

And an cact of violence is in their 1hands.

7aTheir feet run to evil,

And they hasten to shed innocent blood;

bTheir thoughts are thoughts of iniquity,

Devastation and destruction are in their highways.

8They do not know the away of peace,

And there is bno justice in their tracks;

They have made their paths crooked,

cWhoever treads on 1them does not know peace.

A Confession of Wickedness

9Therefore ajustice is far from us,

And righteousness does not overtake us;

We bhope for light, but behold, darkness,

For brightness, but we walk in gloom.

10We agrope along the wall like blind men,

We grope like those who have no eyes;

We bstumble at midday as in the twilight,

Among those who are vigorous we are clike dead men.

11All of us growl like bears,

And amoan sadly like doves;

We hope for bjustice, but there is none,

For salvation, but it is far from us.

12For our atransgressions are multiplied before You,

And our bsins 1testify against us;

For our transgressions are with us,

And 2we know our iniquities:

13Transgressing and adenying the Lord,

And turning away from our God,

Speaking boppression and revolt,

Conceiving in and cuttering from the heart lying words.

14aJustice is turned back,

And brighteousness stands far away;

For truth has stumbled in the street,

And uprightness cannot enter.

15Yes, truth is lacking;

And he who turns aside from evil amakes himself a prey.

Now the Lord saw,

And it was 1displeasing in His sight bthat there was no justice.

16And He saw that there was ano man,

And was astonished that there was no one to intercede;

Then His bown arm brought salvation to Him,

And His righteousness upheld Him.

17He put on arighteousness like a breastplate,

And a bhelmet of salvation on His head;

And He put on cgarments of vengeance for clothing

And wrapped Himself with dzeal as a mantle.

18aAccording to their 1deeds, 2so He will repay,

Wrath to His adversaries, recompense to His enemies;

To the coastlands He will 3make recompense.

19So they will fear the name of the Lord from the awest

And His glory from the brising of the sun,

For He will ccome like a 1rushing stream

Which the wind of the Lord drives.

20“A aRedeemer will come to Zion,

And to those who bturn from transgression in Jacob,” declares the Lord.

21“As for Me, this is My acovenant with them,” says the Lord: “My bSpirit which is upon you, and My cwords which I have put in your mouth shall not depart from your mouth, nor from the mouth of your 1offspring, nor from the mouth of your offspring’s offspring,” says the Lord, “from now and forever.”

Chapter 60

A Glorified Zion

1“aArise, shine; for your blight has come,

And the cglory of the Lord has risen upon you.

2“For behold, adarkness will cover the earth

And deep darkness the peoples;

But the Lord will rise upon you

And His bglory will appear upon you.

3“aNations will come to your light,

And kings to the brightness of your rising.

4“aLift up your eyes round about and see;

They all gather together, they bcome to you.

Your sons will come from afar,

And your cdaughters will be 1carried in the arms.

5“Then you will see and be aradiant,

And your heart will 1thrill and rejoice;

Because the babundance of the sea will be turned to you,

The cwealth of the nations will come to you.

6“A multitude of camels will cover you,

The young camels of Midian and aEphah;

All those from bSheba will come;

They will bring cgold and frankincense,

And will dbear good news of the praises of the Lord.

7“All the flocks of aKedar will be gathered together to you,

The rams of Nebaioth will minister to you;

They will go up with acceptance on My baltar,

And I shall 1cglorify My 2glorious house.

8“aWho are these who fly like a cloud

And like the doves to their 1lattices?

9“Surely the acoastlands will wait for Me;

And the bships of Tarshish will come first,

To cbring your sons from afar,

Their silver and their gold with them,

For the name of the Lord your God,

And for the Holy One of Israel because He has 1dglorified you.

10“aForeigners will build up your walls,

And their bkings will minister to you;

For in My cwrath I struck you,

And in My favor I have had compassion on you.

11“Your agates will be open continually;

They will not be closed day or night,

So that men may bbring to you the wealth of the nations,

With ctheir kings led in procession.

12“For the anation and the kingdom which will not serve you will perish,

And the nations will be utterly ruined.

13“The aglory of Lebanon will come to you,

The bjuniper, the box tree and the cypress together,

To beautify the place of My sanctuary;

And I shall make the cplace of My feet glorious.

14“The asons of those who afflicted you will come bowing to you,

And all those who despised you will bow themselves at the soles of your feet;

And they will call you the bcity of the Lord,

The cZion of the Holy One of Israel.

15“Whereas you have been aforsaken and bhated

With no one passing through,

I will make you an everlasting cpride,

A joy from generation to generation.

16“You will also asuck the milk of nations

And suck the breast of kings;

Then you will know that I, the Lord, am your bSavior

And your cRedeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.

17“Instead of bronze I will bring gold,

And instead of iron I will bring silver,

And instead of wood, bronze,

And instead of stones, iron.

And I will make peace your administrators

And righteousness your overseers.

18“aViolence will not be heard again in your land,

Nor bdevastation or destruction within your borders;

But you will call your cwalls salvation, and your dgates praise.

19“No longer will you have the asun for light by day,

Nor for brightness will the moon give you light;

But you will have the bLord for an everlasting light,

And your cGod for your 1glory.

20“Your asun will no longer set,

Nor will your moon wane;

For you will have the Lord for an everlasting light,

And the days of your bmourning will be over.

21“Then all your apeople will be righteous;

They will bpossess the land forever,

The branch of 1My planting,

The cwork of My hands,

That I may be dglorified.

22“The asmallest one will become a 1clan,

And the least one a mighty nation.

I, the Lord, will hasten it in its time.”

Chapter 61

Exaltation of the Afflicted

1The aSpirit of the Lord 1God is upon me,

Because the Lord has anointed me

To bbring good news to the 2cafflicted;

He has sent me to dbind up the brokenhearted,

To eproclaim liberty to captives

And 3freedom to prisoners;

2To a…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit know
  2. 1Lit his
  3. 1Lit for
  4. 1Lit sending out
  5. 1Lit furnish
  6. 2Or soul
  7. 1Or soul
  8. 2Or deceive
  9. 1Lit paths
  10. 1So versions; M T faces
  11. 1Lit in truth
  12. 1Lit palms
  13. 1Lit it
  14. 1Lit answer
  15. 2Lit our iniquities we know them
  16. 1Or evil
  17. 1Lit recompense
  18. 2Lit accordingly
  19. 3Lit repay
  20. 1Lit narrow
  21. 1Lit seed
  22. 1Lit nursed upon the side
  23. 1Lit tremble and be enlarged
  24. 1Or beautify
  25. 2Or beautiful
  26. 1Or dovecotes, windows
  27. 1Lit beautified
  28. 1Or beauty
  29. 1Lit His
  30. 1Or thousand
  31. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  32. 2Or humble
  33. 3Lit opening to those who are bound

Cross references

  1. aIs 40:6
  2. bIs 43:27; 50:1; 59:12
  3. aIs 1:11; Titus 1:16
  4. bIs 48:1; Jer 7:9, 10
  5. cIs 1:4, 28; 59:13
  6. dPs 119:151; Is 29:13; 57:3; James 4:8
  7. aMal 3:14; Luke 18:12
  8. bIs 22:12, 13; Zech 7:5, 6
  9. aIs 3:14, 15; 59:6
  10. bIs 1:15; 59:2; Joel 2:12–14
  11. a1 Kin 21:27
  12. bIs 49:8; 61:2
  13. aNeh 5:10–12; Jer 34:8
  14. bIs 1:17
  15. cIs 58:9
  16. aJob 31:19, 20; Is 58:10; Ezek 18:7, 16
  17. bIs 16:3, 4; Heb 13:2
  18. cMatt 25:35, 36; Luke 3:11
  19. dDeut 22:1–4; Luke 10:31, 32
  20. aIs 58:10
  21. bIs 30:26; 33:24; Jer 30:17; 33:6
  22. cPs 85:13; Is 62:1
  23. dEx 14:19; Is 52:12
  24. aPs 50:15; Is 55:6; 65:24
  25. bIs 58:6
  26. cProv 6:13
  27. dPs 12:2; Is 59:13
  28. aDeut 15:7; Is 58:7
  29. bJob 11:17; Ps 37:6; Is 42:16; 58:8
  30. aIs 49:10; 57:18
  31. bPs 107:9; Is 41:17
  32. cIs 66:14
  33. dSong 4:15; Is 27:3; Jer 31:12
  34. eJohn 4:14; 7:38
  35. aIs 49:8; 61:4; Ezek 36:10
  36. bIs 44:28
  37. cIs 30:13; Amos 9:11
  38. aEx 31:16, 17; 35:2, 3; Is 56:2, 4, 6; Jer 17:21–27
  39. bPs 27:4; 42:4; 84:2, 10
  40. cIs 55:8
  41. dIs 59:13
  42. aJob 22:26; Is 61:10
  43. bDeut 32:13; 33:29; Is 33:16; Hab 3:19
  44. cIs 1:20; 40:5
  45. aNum 11:23; Is 50:2; Jer 32:17
  46. bIs 58:9; 65:24; Ezek 8:18
  47. aIs 1:15; 50:1
  48. bIs 58:4
  49. aIs 1:15, 21; Jer 2:30, 34; Ezek 7:23; Hos 4:2
  50. bIs 28:15; 30:9; 59:13
  51. aIs 5:7; 59:14
  52. bIs 59:14, 15
  53. cIs 30:12; Jer 7:4, 8
  54. dJob 15:35; Ps 7:14; Is 33:11
  55. aJob 8:14
  56. aIs 28:20
  57. bIs 57:12; Jer 6:7
  58. cIs 58:4; Ezek 7:11
  59. aProv 1:16; 6:17; Rom 3:15–17
  60. bIs 65:2; 66:18; Mark 7:21, 22
  61. aLuke 1:79
  62. bIs 59:9, 11; Hos 4:1
  63. cIs 57:20, 21
  64. aIs 59:14
  65. bIs 5:30; 8:21, 22
  66. aDeut 28:29; Job 5:14
  67. bIs 8:14, 15; 28:13
  68. cLam 3:6
  69. aIs 38:14; Ezek 7:16
  70. bIs 59:9, 14
  71. aEzra 9:6; Is 58:1
  72. bIs 3:9; Jer 14:7; Hos 5:5
  73. aJosh 24:27; Prov 30:9; Matt 10:33; Titus 1:16
  74. bIs 5:7; 30:12; Jer 9:3, 4
  75. cIs 59:3, 4; Mark 7:21, 22
  76. aIs 1:21; 5:7
  77. bIs 46:12; Hab 1:4
  78. aIs 5:23; 10:2; 29:21; 32:7
  79. bIs 1:21–23
  80. aIs 41:28; 63:5; Ezek 22:30
  81. bPs 98:1; Is 52:10; 63:5
  82. aEph 6:14
  83. bEph 6:17; 1 Thess 5:8
  84. cIs 63:2, 3
  85. dIs 9:7; 37:32; Zech 1:14
  86. aJob 34:11; Is 65:6, 7; 66:6; Jer 17:10
  87. aIs 49:12
  88. bPs 113:3
  89. cIs 30:28; 66:12
  90. aRom 11:26
  91. bEzek 18:30, 31; Acts 2:38, 39
  92. aJer 31:31–34; Rom 11:27
  93. bIs 11:2; 32:15; 44:3
  94. cIs 55:11
  95. aIs 52:2
  96. bIs 60:19, 20
  97. cIs 24:23; 35:2; 58:8
  98. aIs 58:10; Jer 13:16; Col 1:13
  99. bIs 4:5
  100. aIs 2:3; 45:14, 22–25; 49:23
  101. aIs 11:12; 49:18
  102. bIs 49:20–22
  103. cIs 43:6; 49:22
  104. aPs 34:5
  105. bIs 23:18; 24:14
  106. cIs 61:6
  107. aGen 25:4
  108. bGen 25:3; Ps 72:10
  109. cIs 60:9; Matt 2:11
  110. dIs 42:10
  111. aGen 25:13
  112. bIs 19:19; 56:7
  113. cIs 60:13; Hag 2:7, 9
  114. aIs 49:21
  115. aIs 11:11; 24:15; 42:4, 10, 12; 49:1; 51:5; 66:19
  116. bPs 48:7; Is 2:16
  117. cIs 14:2; 43:6; 49:22
  118. dIs 55:5
  119. aIs 14:1, 2; 61:5; Zech 6:15
  120. bIs 49:23; Rev 21:24
  121. cIs 54:8
  122. aIs 26:2; 60:18; 62:10; Rev 21:25, 26
  123. bIs 60:5
  124. cPs 149:8; Is 24:21
  125. aIs 14:2; Zech 14:17
  126. aIs 35:2
  127. bIs 41:19
  128. c1 Chr 28:2; Ps 99:5; 132:7
  129. aIs 14:1, 2; 45:14, 23; 49:23; Rev 3:9
  130. bIs 1:26
  131. cHeb 12:22
  132. aIs 1:7–9; 6:11–13; Jer 30:17
  133. bIs 66:5
  134. cIs 4:2; 65:18
  135. aIs 66:11
  136. bIs 19:20; 43:3, 11; 45:15, 21; 63:8
  137. cIs 59:20; 63:16
  138. aIs 54:14
  139. bIs 51:19
  140. cIs 26:1
  141. dIs 60:11
  142. aRev 21:23; 22:5
  143. bIs 2:5; 9:2
  144. cIs 41:16; 45:25; Zech 2:5
  145. aIs 30:26
  146. bIs 35:10; 65:19; Rev 21:4
  147. aIs 45:24, 25; 52:1
  148. bPs 37:11, 22; Is 57:13; 61:7
  149. cIs 19:25; 29:23; 45:11; 64:8
  150. dIs 61:3
  151. aIs 10:22; 51:2
  152. aIs 11:2; 48:16; Luke 4:18
  153. bMatt 11:5; Luke 7:22
  154. cIs 11:4; 29:19; 32:7
  155. dIs 57:15
  156. eIs 42:7; 49:9
  157. aIs 49:8; 60:10