Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 44–45

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Chapter 44

The Blessings of Israel

1“But now listen, O Jacob, My aservant,

And Israel, whom I have chosen:

2Thus says the Lord who made you

And aformed you from the womb, who bwill help you,

‘cDo not fear, O Jacob My servant;

And you dJeshurun whom I have chosen.

3‘For aI will pour out water on 1the thirsty land

And streams on the dry ground;

I will bpour out My Spirit on your coffspring

And My blessing on your descendants;

4And they will spring up 1among the grass

Like apoplars by streams of water.’

5“This one will say, ‘I am the Lord’s’;

And that one 1will call on the name of Jacob;

And another will awrite 2on his hand, ‘Belonging to the Lord,’

And will name Israel’s name with honor.

6“Thus says the Lord, the aKing of Israel and his bRedeemer, the Lord of hosts:

‘I am the cfirst and I am the last,

And there is no God dbesides Me.

7‘Who is like Me? aLet him proclaim and declare it;

Yes, let him recount it to Me in order,

1From the time that I established the ancient 2nation.

And let them declare to them the things that are coming

And the events that are going to take place.

8‘Do not tremble and do not be afraid;

aHave I not long since announced it to you and declared it?

And byou are My witnesses.

Is there any God cbesides Me,

Or is there any other dRock?

I know of none.’ ”

The Folly of Idolatry

9Those who fashion 1a graven image are all of them futile, and their precious things are of no profit; even their own witnesses fail to see or know, so that they will be aput to shame.

10Who has fashioned a god or cast 1an idol to ano profit?

11Behold, all his companions will be aput to shame, for the craftsmen themselves are mere men. Let them all assemble themselves, let them stand up, let them tremble, let them together be put to shame.

12The aman shapes iron into a cutting tool and does his work over the coals, 1fashioning it with hammers and working it with his strong arm. He also gets hungry and 2his strength fails; he drinks no water and becomes weary.

13aAnother shapes wood, he extends a measuring line; he outlines it with red chalk. He works it with planes and outlines it with a compass, and makes it like the form of a man, like the beauty of bman, so that it may sit in a chouse.

14Surely he cuts cedars for himself, and takes a 1cypress or an oak and 2raises it for himself among the trees of the forest. He plants a fir, and the rain makes it grow.

15Then it becomes something for a man to burn, so he takes one of them and warms himself; he also makes a fire to bake bread. He also amakes a god and worships it; he makes it a graven image and bfalls down before it.

16Half of it he burns in the fire; over this half he eats meat as he roasts a roast and is satisfied. He also warms himself and says, “Aha! I am warm, I have seen the fire.”

17But the rest of it he amakes into a god, his graven image. He falls down before it and worships; he also bprays to it and says, “Deliver me, for you are my god.”

18They do not aknow, nor do they understand, for He has bsmeared over their eyes so that they cannot see and their hearts so that they cannot comprehend.

19No one 1recalls, nor is there aknowledge or understanding to say, “I have burned half of it in the fire and also have baked bread over its coals. I roast meat and eat it. Then 2I make the rest of it into an babomination, 3I fall down before a block of wood!”

20He 1afeeds on ashes; a bdeceived heart has turned him aside. And he cannot deliver 2himself, nor say, “cIs there not a lie in my right hand?”

God Forgives and Redeems

21“aRemember these things, O Jacob,

And Israel, for you are bMy servant;

I have formed you, you are My servant,

O Israel, you will cnot be forgotten by Me.

22“I have awiped out your transgressions like a thick cloud

And your sins like a 1heavy mist.

bReturn to Me, for I have credeemed you.”

23aShout for joy, O heavens, for the Lord has done it!

Shout joyfully, you lower parts of the earth;

bBreak forth into a shout of joy, you mountains,

O forest, and every tree in it;

For cthe Lord has redeemed Jacob

And in Israel He dshows forth His glory.

24Thus says the Lord, your aRedeemer, and the one who bformed you from the womb,

“I, the Lord, am the maker of all things,

cStretching out the heavens by Myself

And spreading out the earth 1all alone,

25aCausing the 1omens of boasters to fail,

2Making fools out of diviners,

bCausing wise men to draw back

And 3turning their knowledge into foolishness,

26aConfirming the word of His servant

And 1performing the purpose of His messengers.

It is I who says of Jerusalem, ‘She shall be inhabited!’

And of the bcities of Judah, ‘cThey shall be built.’

And I will raise up her ruins again.

27“It is I who says to the depth of the sea, ‘Be dried up!’

And I will make your rivers adry.

28“It is I who says of aCyrus, ‘He is My shepherd!

And he will perform all My desire.’

And 1he declares of Jerusalem, ‘bShe will be built,’

And of the temple, ‘2Your foundation will be laid.’ ”

Chapter 45

God Uses Cyrus

1Thus says the Lord to aCyrus His anointed,

Whom I have taken by the right bhand,

To csubdue nations before him

And 1to dloose the loins of kings;

To open doors before him so that gates will not be shut:

2“I will go before you and amake the 1rough places smooth;

I will bshatter the doors of bronze and cut through their iron cbars.

3“I will give you the 1atreasures of darkness

And hidden wealth of secret places,

So that you may know that it is I,

The Lord, the God of Israel, who bcalls you by your name.

4“For the sake of aJacob My servant,

And Israel My chosen one,

I have also bcalled you by your name;

I have given you a title of honor

Though you have cnot known Me.

5“I am the Lord, and athere is no other;

bBesides Me there is no God.

I will 1cgird you, though you have not known Me;

6That 1amen may know from the rising to the setting of the sun

That there is bno one besides Me.

I am the Lord, and there is no other,

7The One aforming light and bcreating darkness,

Causing 1well-being and ccreating calamity;

I am the Lord who does all these.

God’s Supreme Power

8“aDrip down, O heavens, from above,

And let the clouds pour down righteousness;

Let the bearth open up and salvation bear fruit,

cAnd righteousness spring up with it.

I, the Lord, have created it.

9“Woe to the one who aquarrels with his 1Maker—

An earthenware vessel 2among the vessels of earth!

Will the bclay say to the potter, ‘What are you doing?’

Or the thing you are making say, ‘He has no hands’?

10“Woe to him who says to a father, ‘What are you begetting?’

Or to a woman, ‘To what are you 1giving birth?’ ”

11Thus says the aLord, the Holy One of Israel, and his 1bMaker:

“2cAsk Me about the things to come 3concerning My dsons,

And you shall commit to Me ethe work of My hands.

12“It is I who amade the earth, and created man upon it.

I bstretched out the heavens with My hands

And I 1ordained call their host.

13“I have aroused him in arighteousness

And I will bmake all his ways smooth;

He will cbuild My city and will let My exiles go dfree,

Without any payment or reward,” says the Lord of hosts.

14Thus says the Lord,

“The 1products of aEgypt and the merchandise of 2bCush

And the Sabeans, men of stature,

Will ccome over to you and will be yours;

They will walk behind you, they will come over in dchains

And will ebow down to you;

They will make supplication to you:

‘3Surely, fGod is 4with you, and gthere is none else,

No other God.’ ”

15Truly, You are a God who ahides Himself,

O God of Israel, bSavior!

16They will be aput to shame and even humiliated, all of them;

The bmanufacturers of idols will go away together in humiliation.

17Israel has been saved by the Lord

With an aeverlasting salvation;

You bwill not be put to shame or humiliated

To all eternity.

18For thus says the Lord, who acreated the heavens (He is the God who bformed the earth and made it, He established it and did not create it 1a cwaste place, but formed it to be dinhabited),

“I am the Lord, and ethere is none else.

19“aI have not spoken in secret,

In 1some dark land;

I did not say to the 2boffspring of Jacob,

‘cSeek Me in 3a waste place’;

I, the Lord, dspeak righteousness,

eDeclaring things that are upright.

20“aGather yourselves and come;

Draw near together, you fugitives of the nations;

bThey have no knowledge,

Who ccarry about 1their wooden idol

And dpray to a god who cannot save.

21“aDeclare and set forth your case;

Indeed, let them consult together.

bWho has announced this from of old?

Who has long since declared it?

Is it not I, the Lord?

And there is cno other God besides Me,

A righteous God and a dSavior;

There is none except Me.

22“aTurn to Me and bbe saved, all the ends of the earth;

For I am God, and there is no other.

23“aI have sworn by Myself,

The bword has gone forth from My mouth in righteousness

And will not turn back,

That to Me cevery knee will bow, every tongue will dswear allegiance.

24“They will say of Me, ‘Only ain the Lord are righteousness and strength.’

Men will come to Him,

And ball who were angry at Him will be put to shame.

25“In the Lord all the offspring of Israel

Will be ajustified and will bglory.”

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or him who is thirsty
  2. 1Another reading is like grass among the waters
  3. 1Another reading is will be called by the name of Jacob
  4. 2Or with
  5. 1Lit From My establishing of
  6. 2Or people
  7. 1Or an idol
  8. 1Or a graven image
  9. 1Lit and fashions
  10. 2Lit there is no strength
  11. 1Or holm-oak
  12. 2Lit makes strong
  13. 1Lit returns to his heart
  14. 2Or shall I make?
  15. 3Or shall I fall …?
  16. 1Or is a companion of ashes
  17. 2Lit his soul
  18. 1Or cloud
  19. 1Or who was with Me?
  20. 1Lit signs
  21. 2Lit He makes
  22. 3Lit He turns
  23. 1Lit He performs
  24. 1Lit to say
  25. 2Lit You will be founded
  26. 1Lit I will loose
  27. 1Another reading is mountains
  28. 1Or hoarded treasures
  29. 1Or arm
  30. 1Lit they
  31. 1Or peace
  32. 1Lit Fashioner
  33. 2Lit with
  34. 1Lit in labor pains with
  35. 1Lit Fashioner
  36. 2Or Will you ask
  37. 3Or upon
  38. 1Or commanded
  39. 1Lit labor
  40. 2Or Ethiopia
  41. 3Or God is with you alone
  42. 4Or in
  43. 1Or in vain
  44. 1Lit a place of a land of darkness
  45. 2Lit seed
  46. 3Or vain
  47. 1Lit the wood of their graven image

Cross references

  1. aIs 41:8; Jer 30:10; 46:27, 28
  2. aIs 44:21, 24
  3. bIs 41:10
  4. cIs 43:5
  5. dDeut 32:15; 33:5, 26
  6. aIs 41:17; Ezek 34:26; Joel 3:18
  7. bIs 32:15; Joel 2:28
  8. cIs 61:9; 65:23
  9. aLev 23:40; Job 40:22
  10. aEx 13:9; Neh 9:38
  11. aIs 41:21; 43:15
  12. bIs 41:14; 43:1, 14
  13. cIs 41:4; 43:10; 48:12; Rev 1:8, 17; 22:13
  14. dIs 43:11; 44:8; 45:5, 6, 21
  15. aIs 41:22, 26
  16. aIs 42:9; 48:5
  17. bIs 43:10
  18. cDeut 4:35, 39; 1 Sam 2:2; Is 45:5; Joel 2:27
  19. dIs 17:10; 26:4; 30:29
  20. aPs 97:7; Is 42:17; 44:11; 45:16
  21. aIs 41:29; Jer 10:5; Hab 2:18; Acts 19:26
  22. aPs 97:7; Is 42:17; 44:9; 45:16
  23. aIs 40:19, 20; 41:6, 7; 46:6, 7; Jer 10:3–5; Hab 2:18
  24. aIs 41:7
  25. bPs 115:5–7
  26. cJudg 17:4, 5; Ezek 8:10, 11
  27. aIs 44:17
  28. b2 Chr 25:14
  29. aIs 44:15
  30. b1 Kin 18:26, 28; Is 45:20
  31. aIs 1:3; Jer 10:8, 14
  32. bPs 81:12; Is 6:9, 10; 29:10
  33. aIs 5:13; 44:18, 19; 45:20
  34. bDeut 27:15; 1 Kin 11:5, 7; 2 Kin 23:13, 14
  35. aPs 102:9
  36. bJob 15:31; Hos 4:12; Rom 1:21, 22; 2 Thess 2:11; 2 Tim 3:13
  37. cIs 57:11; 59:3, 4, 13; Rom 1:25
  38. aIs 46:8; Zech 10:9
  39. bIs 44:1, 2
  40. cIs 49:15
  41. aPs 51:1, 9; Is 43:25; Acts 3:19
  42. bIs 31:6; 55:7
  43. cIs 43:1; 48:20; 1 Cor 6:20; 1 Pet 1:18, 19
  44. aPs 69:34; 96:11, 12; Is 42:10; 49:13
  45. bPs 98:7, 8; 148:7, 9; Is 55:12
  46. cIs 43:1
  47. dIs 49:3; 61:3
  48. aIs 41:14; 43:14
  49. bIs 44:2
  50. cIs 40:22; 42:5; 45:12, 18; 51:13
  51. aIs 47:13
  52. b2 Sam 15:31; Job 5:12–14; Ps 33:10; Is 29:14; Jer 51:57; 1 Cor 1:20, 27
  53. aZech 1:6; Matt 5:18
  54. bIs 40:9
  55. cJer 32:15, 44
  56. aIs 42:15; 50:2; Jer 50:38; 51:36
  57. aIs 45:1
  58. b2 Chr 36:22, 23; Ezra 1:1; Is 14:32; 45:13; 54:11
  59. aIs 44:28
  60. bPs 73:23; Is 41:13; 42:6
  61. cIs 41:2, 25; Jer 50:3, 35; 51:11, 20, 24
  62. dJob 12:21; Is 45:5
  63. aIs 40:4
  64. bPs 107:16
  65. cJer 51:30
  66. aJer 41:8; 50:37
  67. bEx 33:12, 17; Is 43:1; 49:1
  68. aIs 41:8, 9; 44:1
  69. bIs 43:1
  70. cActs 17:23
  71. aIs 45:6, 14, 18, 21; 46:9
  72. bIs 44:6, 8
  73. cPs 18:39
  74. aPs 102:15; Mal 1:11
  75. bIs 45:5
  76. aIs 42:16
  77. bPs 104:20; 105:28
  78. cIs 31:2; 47:11; Amos 3:6
  79. aPs 72:6; Hos 10:12; 14:5; Joel 3:18
  80. bPs 85:11
  81. cIs 60:21; 61:11
  82. aJob 15:25; 40:8, 9; Ps 2:2, 3; Prov 21:30; Jer 50:24
  83. bIs 29:16; 64:8; Jer 18:6; Rom 9:20, 21
  84. aIs 43:15; 48:17; Ezek 39:7
  85. bIs 44:2; 54:5
  86. cIs 8:19
  87. dJer 31:9
  88. eIs 19:25; 29:23; 60:21; 64:8
  89. aIs 42:5; 45:18; Jer 27:5
  90. bPs 104:2; Is 42:5; 44:24
  91. cGen 2:1; Neh 9:6
  92. aIs 41:2
  93. bIs 45:2
  94. c2 Chr 36:22, 23; Is 44:28
  95. dIs 52:3
  96. aPs 68:31; Is 19:21
  97. bIs 18:1; 43:3
  98. cIs 14:1, 2; 49:23; 54:3
  99. dPs 149:8
  100. eIs 49:23; 60:14
  101. fJer 16:19; Zech 8:20–23; 1 Cor 14:25
  102. gIs 45:5
  103. aPs 44:24; Is 1:15; 8:17; 57:17
  104. bIs 43:3
  105. aIs 42:17; 44:9
  106. bIs 44:11
  107. aIs 26:4; 51:6; Rom 11:26
  108. bIs 49:23; 50:7; 54:4
  109. aIs 42:5
  110. bIs 45:12
  111. cGen 1:2
  112. dGen 1:26; Ps 115:16
  113. eIs 45:5
  114. aIs 48:16
  115. bIs 45:25; 65:9
  116. c2 Chr 15:2; Ps 78:34; Jer 29:13, 14
  117. dPs 19:8; Is 45:23; 63:1
  118. eIs 43:12; 44:8
  119. aIs 43:9
  120. bIs 44:18, 19; 48:5–7
  121. cIs 46:1, 7; Jer 10:5
  122. dIs 44:17; 46:6, 7
  123. aIs 41:23; 43:9
  124. bIs 41:26; 44:7; 48:14
  125. cIs 45:5
  126. dIs 43:3, 11
  127. aNum 21:8, 9; 2 Chr 20:12; Mic 7:7; Zech 12:10
  128. bIs 30:15; 49:6, 12; 52:10
  129. aGen 22:16; Is 62:8; Heb 6:13
  130. bIs 55:11
  131. cRom 14:11; Phil 2:10
  132. dDeut 6:13; Ps 63:11; Is 19:18; 65:16
  133. aJer 33:16
  134. bIs 41:11
  135. a1 Kin 8:32; Is 53:11
  136. bIs 41:16; 60:19