Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 44–45

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CHAPTER 44

No God Besides Yahweh

1“But now hear, O Jacob, My aservant,

And Israel, whom I have chosen:

2Thus says Yahweh who made you

And aformed you from the womb, who bwill help you,

‘cDo not fear, O Jacob My servant,

And you dJeshurun whom I have chosen.

3‘For aI will pour out water on 1the thirsty ground

And streams on the dry land;

I will bpour out My Spirit on your cseed

And My blessing on your offspring;

4And they will spring up 1among the grass

Like apoplars by streams of water.’

5“This one will say, ‘I am Yahweh’s’;

And this one 1will call on the name of Jacob;

And this one will awrite 2on his hand, ‘Belonging to Yahweh,’

And will name Israel’s name with honor.

6“Thus says Yahweh, the aKing of Israel and his bRedeemer, Yahweh of hosts:

‘I am the cfirst, and I am the last,

And there is no God dbesides Me.

7‘Who is like Me? aLet him call out and declare it;

And let him tell it to Me in order,

1From the time that I established the ancient 2people.

And let them declare to them the things that are to come

And the events that are going to take place.

8‘Do not be in dread and do not be afraid;

aHave I not long since caused it to be heard to you and declared it?

And byou are My witnesses.

Is there any God cbesides Me,

Or is there any other dRock?

I know of none.’”

The Futility of Idolatry

9Those who form 1a graven image are all of them 2futile, and their desirable things are of no profit; even their own witnesses fail to see or know, so that they will be aput to shame.

10Who has formed a god or cast a graven image to ano profit?

11Behold, all his companions will be aput to shame. The craftsmen themselves are mere men. Let them all assemble themselves, let them stand up, let them be in dread, let them together be put to shame.

12The aman crafts iron into a cutting tool and does his work over the coals, 1forming it with hammers and working it with his powerful arm. He also gets hungry and has no power; he drinks no water and becomes weary.

13aAnother crafts wood, he extends a measuring line; he outlines it with 1a stylus. He makes it with planes and outlines it with a compass and makes it like the form of a man, like the glory of bman, so that it may sit in a chouse.

14In order to cut cedars for himself, he takes a 1cypress or an oak and 2raises it for himself among the trees of the forest. He plants a fir, and the rain makes it grow.

15Then it becomes something for a man to burn, so he takes one of them and warms himself; he also kindles a fire to bake bread. He also aworks to produce a god and worships it; he makes it a graven image and bfalls down before it.

16Half of it he burns in the fire; over this half he eats meat as he roasts a roast and is satisfied. He also warms himself and says, “Aha! I am warm; I have seen the fire.”

17But the rest of it he amakes into a god, his graven image. He falls down before it and worships; he also bprays to it and says, “Deliver me, for you are my god.”

18They do not aknow, nor do they understand, for He has bsmeared over their eyes so that they cannot see and their hearts so that they will have no insight.

19No one causes this to return to his heart, nor is there aknowledge or understanding to say, “I have burned half of it in the fire and also have baked bread over its coals. I roast meat and eat it. Then 1I make the rest of it into an babomination; 2I fall down before a block of wood!”

20He 1afeeds on ashes; a bdeceived heart has turned him aside. And he cannot deliver his soul, and he cannot say, “cIs there not a lie in my right hand?”

Yahweh Forgives and Redeems

21“aRemember these things, O Jacob,

And Israel, for you are bMy servant;

I have formed you, you are My servant;

O Israel, you will cnot be forgotten by Me.

22“I have awiped out your transgressions like a thick cloud

And your sins like a cloud.

bReturn to Me, for I have credeemed you.”

23aShout for joy, O heavens, for Yahweh has done it!

Make a loud shout, you lower parts of the earth;

bBreak forth into a shout of joy, you mountains,

O forest, and every tree in it;

For cYahweh has redeemed Jacob

And in Israel He dshows forth His beautiful glory.

24Thus says Yahweh, your aRedeemer, and the one who bformed you from the womb,

“I, Yahweh, am the maker of all things,

cStretching out the heavens by Myself

And spreading out the earth 1all alone,

25aCausing the 1omens of boasters to be annulled,

And 2making fools out of diviners,

bCausing wise men to turn back,

And 3making foolishness out of their knowledge,

26aConfirming the word of His servant—

And the counsel of His messengers He will complete—

And being the One who says of Jerusalem, ‘She shall be inhabited!’

And of the bcities of Judah, ‘cThey shall be built.’

And I will raise up her waste places again.

27“It is I who says to the depth of the sea, ‘Be dried up!’

And I will make your rivers adry.

28“It is I who says of aCyrus, ‘He is My shepherd!

And all My good pleasure he will complete.’

And saying of Jerusalem, ‘bShe will be built,’

And of the temple, ‘1Your foundation will be laid.’”

CHAPTER 45

Cyrus, Yahweh’s Anointed

1Thus says Yahweh to aCyrus His anointed,

Whom I have taken hold of by his right bhand,

To csubdue nations before him

And 1to dloose the loins of kings,

To open doors before him so that gates will not be shut:

2“I will go before you and amake the 1rough places smooth;

I will bshatter the doors of bronze and cut through their iron cbars.

3“I will give you the 1atreasures of darkness

And hidden wealth of secret places,

So that you may know that it is I,

Yahweh, the God of Israel, who bcalls you by your name.

4“For the sake of aJacob My servant,

And Israel My chosen one,

I have also bcalled you by your name;

I have given you a title of honor

Though you have cnot known Me.

5“I am Yahweh, and athere is no other;

bBesides Me there is no God.

I will 1cgird you, though you have not known Me,

6That athey may know from the rising to the setting of the sun

That there is bno one besides Me.

I am Yahweh, and there is no other,

7The One aforming light and bcreating darkness,

Producing peace and ccreating calamity;

I am Yahweh who does all these.

Yahweh the Maker

8“aDrip down, O heavens, from above,

And let the skies pour down righteousness;

Let the bearth open up and salvation bear fruit,

cAnd righteousness 1spring up with it.

I, Yahweh, have created it.

9“Woe to the one who acontends with his 1Maker—

An earthenware vessel 2among the vessels of earth!

Will the bclay say to the 3potter, ‘What are you doing?’

Or the thing you are making say, ‘He has no hands’?

10“Woe to him who says to a father, ‘What are you begetting?’

Or to a woman, ‘With what are you in labor pains?’”

11Thus says aYahweh, the Holy One of Israel, and his 1bMaker:

“2cAsk Me about the things that are to come 3concerning My dsons,

And you shall 4commit to Me ethe work of My hands.

12“It is I who amade the earth and created man upon it.

I bstretched out the heavens with My hands,

And I commanded call their host.

13“I have awakened him in arighteousness,

And I will bmake all his ways smooth;

He will cbuild My city and will dlet My exiles go,

Without any payment or reward,” says Yahweh of hosts.

14Thus says Yahweh,

“The fruit of the labor of aEgypt and the profit of 1bEthiopia

And the Sabeans, men of stature,

Will ccome over to you and will be yours;

They will walk behind you; they will come over in dchains

And will ebow down to you;

They will make supplication to you:

‘2Surely, fGod is 3with you, and gthere is none else,

No other God.’”

15Truly, You are a God who ahides Himself,

O God of Israel, bSavior!

16They will be aput to shame and even dishonored, all of them;

The bcraftsmen of idols will go away together in dishonor.

17Israel has been saved by Yahweh

With an aeverlasting salvation;

You bwill not be put to shame or dishonored

To all eternity.

18For thus says Yahweh, who acreated the heavens (He is the God who bformed the earth and made it; He established it and did not create it 1a cformless place, but formed it to be dinhabited),

“I am Yahweh, and ethere is none else.

19“aI have not spoken in secret,

In 1some dark land;

I did not say to the bseed of Jacob,

‘cSeek Me in 2a formless place’;

I, Yahweh, dspeak righteousness,

eDeclaring things that are upright.

20“aGather yourselves and come;

Draw near together, you who have escaped from the nations;

bThey do not know,

Who ccarry about their graven image of wood

And dpray to a god who cannot save.

21“aDeclare and draw near with your case;

Indeed, let them consult together.

bWho has made this heard from of old?

Who has long since declared it?

Is it not I, Yahweh?

And there is cno other God besides Me,

A righteous God and a dSavior;

There is none except Me.

22“aTurn to Me and bbe saved, all the ends of the earth;

For I am God, and there is no other.

23“aI have sworn by Myself,

The bword has gone forth from My mouth in righteousness

And will not turn back,

That to Me cevery knee will bow, every tongue will dswear allegiance.

24“They will say of Me, ‘Only ain Yahweh are righteousness and strength.’

Men will come to Him,

And ball who were angry at Him will be put to shame.

25“In Yahweh all the seed of Israel

Will be ajustified and will bboast.”

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or him who is thirsty
  2. 1Or like grass among the waters
  3. 1Or will be called by the name of Jacob
  4. 2Or with
  5. 1Lit From My establishing of
  6. 2Or nation
  7. 1Or an idol
  8. 2Lit formless
  9. 1Lit and forms
  10. 1Or red chalk
  11. 1Or holm-oak
  12. 2Lit makes strong
  13. 1Or shall I make …?
  14. 2Or shall I fall …?
  15. 1Or is a companion of ashes
  16. 1Or who was with Me?
  17. 1Lit signs
  18. 2Lit He makes
  19. 3Lit He makes
  20. 1Lit You will be founded
  21. 1Lit I will open, cf. 45:1b
  22. 1Or mountains
  23. 1Or hoarded treasures
  24. 1Or arm
  25. 1Or branch forth, cf. 61:11
  26. 1Lit Fashioner
  27. 2Lit with
  28. 3Lit Fashioner
  29. 1Lit Fashioner
  30. 2Or Will you ask …?
  31. 3Or upon
  32. 4Lit command
  33. 1Or Cush, cf. Gen 10:6
  34. 2Or God is with you alone
  35. 3Or in
  36. 1Or in vain
  37. 1Lit a place of a land of darkness
  38. 2Or vain

Cross references

  1. aIs 41:8; Jer 30:10; 46:27, 28
  2. aIs 44:21, 24
  3. bIs 41:10
  4. cIs 43:5
  5. dDeut 32:15; 33:5, 26
  6. aIs 41:17; Ezek 34:26; Joel 3:18
  7. bIs 32:15; Joel 2:28
  8. cIs 61:9; 65:23
  9. aLev 23:40; Job 40:22
  10. aEx 13:9; Neh 9:38
  11. aIs 41:21; 43:15
  12. bIs 41:14; 43:1, 14
  13. cIs 41:4; 43:10; 48:12; Rev 1:8, 17; 22:13
  14. dIs 43:11; 44:8; 45:5, 6, 21
  15. aIs 41:22, 26
  16. aIs 42:9; 48:5
  17. bIs 43:10
  18. cDeut 4:35, 39; 1 Sam 2:2; Is 45:5; Joel 2:27
  19. dIs 17:10; 26:4; 30:29
  20. aPs 97:7; Is 42:17; 44:11; 45:16
  21. aIs 41:29; Jer 10:5; Hab 2:18; Acts 19:26
  22. aPs 97:7; Is 42:17; 44:9; 45:16
  23. aIs 40:19, 20; 41:6, 7; 46:6, 7; Jer 10:3–5; Hab 2:18
  24. aIs 41:7
  25. bPs 115:5–7
  26. cJudg 17:4, 5; Ezek 8:10, 11
  27. aIs 44:17
  28. b2 Chr 25:14
  29. aIs 44:15
  30. b1 Kin 18:26, 28; Is 45:20
  31. aIs 1:3; Jer 10:8, 14
  32. bPs 81:12; Is 6:9, 10; 29:10
  33. aIs 5:13; 44:18, 19; 45:20
  34. bDeut 27:15; 1 Kin 11:5, 7; 2 Kin 23:13, 14
  35. aPs 102:9
  36. bJob 15:31; Hos 4:12; Rom 1:21, 22; 2 Thess 2:11; 2 Tim 3:13
  37. cIs 57:11; 59:3, 4, 13; Rom 1:25
  38. aIs 46:8; Zech 10:9
  39. bIs 44:1, 2
  40. cIs 49:15
  41. aPs 51:1, 9; Is 43:25; Acts 3:19
  42. bIs 31:6; 55:7
  43. cIs 43:1; 48:20; 1 Cor 6:20; 1 Pet 1:18, 19
  44. aPs 69:34; 96:11, 12; Is 42:10; 49:13
  45. bPs 98:7, 8; 148:7, 9; Is 55:12
  46. cIs 43:1
  47. dIs 49:3; 61:3
  48. aIs 41:14; 43:14
  49. bIs 44:2
  50. cIs 40:22; 42:5; 45:12, 18; 51:13
  51. aIs 47:13
  52. b2 Sam 15:31; Job 5:12–14; Ps 33:10; Is 29:14; Jer 51:57; 1 Cor 1:20, 27
  53. aZech 1:6; Matt 5:18
  54. bIs 40:9
  55. cJer 32:15, 44
  56. aIs 42:15; 50:2; Jer 50:38; 51:36
  57. aIs 45:1
  58. b2 Chr 36:22, 23; Ezra 1:1; Is 14:32; 45:13; 54:11
  59. aIs 44:28
  60. bPs 73:23; Is 41:13; 42:6
  61. cIs 41:2, 25; Jer 50:3, 35; 51:11, 20, 24
  62. dJob 12:21; Is 45:5
  63. aIs 40:4
  64. bPs 107:16
  65. cJer 51:30
  66. aJer 41:8; 50:37
  67. bEx 33:12, 17; Is 43:1; 49:1
  68. aIs 41:8, 9; 44:1
  69. bIs 43:1
  70. cActs 17:23
  71. aIs 45:6, 14, 18, 21; 46:9
  72. bIs 44:6, 8
  73. cPs 18:39
  74. aPs 102:15; Mal 1:11
  75. bIs 45:5
  76. aIs 42:16
  77. bPs 104:20; 105:28
  78. cIs 31:2; 47:11; Amos 3:6
  79. aPs 72:6; Hos 10:12; 14:5; Joel 3:18
  80. bPs 85:11
  81. cIs 60:21; 61:11
  82. aJob 15:25; 40:8, 9; Ps 2:2, 3; Prov 21:30; Jer 50:24
  83. bIs 29:16; 64:8; Jer 18:6; Rom 9:20, 21
  84. aIs 43:15; 48:17; Ezek 39:7
  85. bIs 44:2; 54:5
  86. cIs 8:19
  87. dJer 31:9
  88. eIs 19:25; 29:23; 60:21; 64:8
  89. aIs 42:5; 45:18; Jer 27:5
  90. bPs 104:2; Is 42:5; 44:24
  91. cGen 2:1; Neh 9:6
  92. aIs 41:2
  93. bIs 45:2
  94. c2 Chr 36:22, 23; Is 44:28
  95. dIs 52:3
  96. aPs 68:31; Is 19:21
  97. bIs 18:1; 43:3
  98. cIs 14:1, 2; 49:23; 54:3
  99. dPs 149:8
  100. eIs 49:23; 60:14
  101. fJer 16:19; Zech 8:20–23; 1 Cor 14:25
  102. gIs 45:5
  103. aPs 44:24; Is 1:15; 8:17; 57:17
  104. bIs 43:3
  105. aIs 42:17; 44:9
  106. bIs 44:11
  107. aIs 26:4; 51:6; Rom 11:26
  108. bIs 49:23; 50:7; 54:4
  109. aIs 42:5
  110. bIs 45:12
  111. cGen 1:2
  112. dGen 1:26; Ps 115:16
  113. eIs 45:5
  114. aIs 48:16
  115. bIs 45:25; 65:9
  116. c2 Chr 15:2; Ps 78:34; Jer 29:13, 14
  117. dPs 19:8; Is 45:23; 63:1
  118. eIs 43:12; 44:8
  119. aIs 43:9
  120. bIs 44:18, 19; 48:5–7
  121. cIs 46:1, 7; Jer 10:5
  122. dIs 44:17; 46:6, 7
  123. aIs 41:23; 43:9
  124. bIs 41:26; 44:7; 48:14
  125. cIs 45:5
  126. dIs 43:3, 11
  127. aNum 21:8, 9; 2 Chr 20:12; Mic 7:7; Zech 12:10
  128. bIs 30:15; 49:6, 12; 52:10
  129. aGen 22:16; Is 62:8; Heb 6:13
  130. bIs 55:11
  131. cRom 14:11; Phil 2:10
  132. dDeut 6:13; Ps 63:11; Is 19:18; 65:16
  133. aJer 33:16
  134. bIs 41:11
  135. a1 Kin 8:32; Is 53:11
  136. bIs 41:16; 60:19