Logos Bible Study

Hosea 10–11

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Chapter 10

Retribution for Israel’s Sin

1Israel is a 1luxuriant avine;

He produces fruit for himself.

The more his fruit,

The more altars he bmade;

The 2richer his land,

The better 3he made the sacred cpillars.

2Their heart is 1afaithless;

Now they must bear their bguilt.

2The Lord will cbreak down their altars

And destroy their sacred pillars.

3Surely now they will say, “We have ano king,

For we do not revere the Lord.

As for the king, what can he do for us?”

4They speak mere words,

1With aworthless oaths they make covenants;

And bjudgment sprouts like poisonous weeds in the furrows of the field.

5The inhabitants of Samaria will fear

For the 1acalf of bBeth-aven.

Indeed, its people will mourn for it,

And its cidolatrous priests 2will cry out over it,

Over its dglory, since it has departed from it.

6The thing itself will be carried to aAssyria

As tribute to 1bKing Jareb;

Ephraim will 2be cseized with shame

And Israel will be ashamed of its down counsel.

7Samaria will be acut off with her king

Like a stick on the surface of the water.

8Also the ahigh places of Aven, the bsin of Israel, will be destroyed;

cThorn and thistle will grow on their altars;

Then they will dsay to the mountains,

“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!”

9From the days of Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel;

There they stand!

Will not the battle against the sons of iniquity overtake them in Gibeah?

10When it is My adesire, I will 1bchastise them;

And cthe peoples will be gathered against them

When they are bound for their double guilt.

11Ephraim is a trained aheifer that loves to thresh,

But I will bcome over her fair neck with a yoke;

I will harness Ephraim,

Judah will plow, Jacob will harrow for himself.

12aSow with a view to righteousness,

Reap in accordance with 1kindness;

bBreak up your fallow ground,

For it is time to cseek the Lord

Until He dcomes to 2erain righteousness on you.

13You have aplowed wickedness, you have reaped injustice,

You have eaten the fruit of blies.

Because you have trusted in your way, in your cnumerous warriors,

14Therefore a tumult will arise among your people,

And all your afortresses will be destroyed,

As Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle,

When bmothers were dashed in pieces with their children.

15Thus it will be done to you at Bethel because of your great wickedness.

At dawn the king of Israel will be completely cut off.

Chapter 11

God Yearns over His People

1When Israel was a youth I loved him,

And aout of Egypt I bcalled My son.

2The more 1athey called them,

The more they went from them;

They kept bsacrificing to the Baals

And cburning incense to idols.

3Yet it is I who taught Ephraim to walk,

1I atook them in My arms;

But they did not know that I bhealed them.

4I aled them with cords of a man, with bonds of love,

And bI became to them as one who lifts the yoke from their jaws;

And I bent down and cfed them.

51They will not return to the land of Egypt;

But Assyria—he will be 2their king

Because they arefused to return to Me.

6The asword will whirl against 1their cities,

And will demolish their gate bars

And bconsume them because of their ccounsels.

7So My people are bent on aturning from Me.

Though 1they call 2them to the One on high,

None at all exalts Him.

8aHow can I give you up, O Ephraim?

How can I surrender you, O Israel?

How can I 1make you like bAdmah?

How can I treat you like Zeboiim?

My heart is turned over within Me,

2All My compassions are kindled.

9I will anot execute My fierce anger;

I will not destroy Ephraim bagain.

For cI am God and not man, the dHoly One in your midst,

And I will not come in 1wrath.

10They will awalk after the Lord,

He will broar like a lion;

Indeed He will roar

And His sons will come ctrembling from the west.

11They will come trembling like birds from aEgypt

And like bdoves from the land of Assyria;

And I will csettle them in their houses, declares the Lord.

121Ephraim surrounds Me with alies

And the house of Israel with deceit;

Judah is also unruly against God,

Even against the Holy One who is faithful.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or degenerate
  2. 2Or better
  3. 3Lit they
  4. 1Lit smooth
  5. 2Lit He
  6. 1Or Swearing falsely in making a covenant
  7. 1So with some ancient versions; Heb calves
  8. 2Or who used to rejoice over
  9. 1Or the avenging king or the great king
  10. 2Lit receive shame
  11. 1Or bind
  12. 1Or loyalty
  13. 2Or teach
  14. 1I.e. God’s prophets
  15. 1So ancient versions; Heb He … His
  16. 1Lit He
  17. 2Lit his
  18. 1Lit his
  19. 1I.e. God’s prophets
  20. 2Lit him; i.e. Israel
  21. 1Lit give
  22. 2Lit Together
  23. 1Lit excitement
  24. 1Ch 12:1 in Heb

Cross references

  1. aIs 5:1–7; Ezek 15:1–6
  2. bJer 2:28; Hos 8:11; 12:11
  3. c1 Kin 14:23; Hos 3:4
  4. a1 Kin 18:21; Zeph 1:5
  5. bHos 13:16
  6. cHos 10:8; Mic 5:13
  7. aPs 12:4; Is 5:19
  8. aEzek 17:13–19; Hos 4:2
  9. bDeut 31:16, 17; 2 Kin 17:3, 4; Amos 5:7
  10. aHos 8:5, 6
  11. bHos 4:15; 5:8
  12. c2 Kin 23:5
  13. dHos 9:11
  14. aHos 11:5
  15. bHos 5:13
  16. cHos 4:7
  17. dIs 30:3; Jer 7:24
  18. aHos 13:11
  19. aHos 4:13
  20. b1 Kin 12:28–30; 13:34
  21. cIs 32:13; Hos 9:6; 10:2
  22. dIs 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev 6:16
  23. aEzek 5:13
  24. bHos 4:9
  25. cJer 16:16
  26. aJer 50:11; Hos 4:16; Mic 4:13
  27. bJer 28:14
  28. aProv 11:18
  29. bJer 4:3
  30. cHos 12:6
  31. dHos 6:3
  32. eIs 44:3; 45:8
  33. aJob 4:8; Prov 22:8; Gal 6:7, 8
  34. bHos 4:2; 7:3; 11:12
  35. cPs 33:16
  36. aIs 17:3
  37. bHos 13:16
  38. aHos 2:15; 12:9, 13; 13:4
  39. bEx 4:22, 23; Matt 2:15
  40. a2 Kin 17:13–15
  41. bHos 2:13; 4:13
  42. cIs 65:7; Jer 18:15
  43. aDeut 1:31; 32:10, 11
  44. bPs 107:20; Jer 30:17
  45. aJer 31:2, 3
  46. bLev 26:13
  47. cEx 16:32; Ps 78:25
  48. aHos 7:16
  49. aHos 13:16
  50. bLam 2:9
  51. cHos 4:16, 17
  52. aJer 3:6, 7; 8:5
  53. aHos 6:4; 7:1
  54. bGen 14:8; Deut 29:23
  55. aDeut 13:17
  56. bJer 26:3; 30:11
  57. cNum 23:19
  58. dIs 5:24; 12:6; 41:14, 16
  59. aHos 3:5; 6:1–3
  60. bIs 31:4; Joel 3:16; Amos 1:2
  61. cIs 66:2, 5
  62. aIs 11:11
  63. bIs 60:8; Hos 7:11
  64. cEzek 28:25, 26; 34:27, 28
  65. aHos 4:2; 7:3