Logos Bible Study

Hosea 10–11

Christian Standard BibleOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

THE VINE AND THE CALF

10Israel is a lushB vine;w

it yields fruit for itself.

The more his fruit increased,

the more he increased the altars.x

The better his land produced,

the better they made the sacred pillars.y

2Their hearts are devious;Cz

now they must bear their guilt.aa

The Lord will break down their altarsab

and demolish their sacred pillars.

3In fact, they are now saying,

“We have no king!

For we do not fear the Lord.ac

What can a king do for us?”

4They speak mere words,

taking false oaths while making covenants.ad

So lawsuits break out

like poisonous weeds in the furrows of a field.ae

5The residents of Samariaaf will have anxiety

over the calfag of Beth-aven.ah

Indeed, its idolatrous priests rejoiced over it;

the people will mourn over it,

over its glory.ai

It will certainly go into exile.

6The calf itself will be taken to Assyriaaj

as an offering to the great king.Aak

Ephraim will experience shame;al

Israel will be ashamed of its counsel.am

7Samaria’s king will disappearBan

like foamC on the surface of the water.

8The high placesao of Aven, the sin of Israel,ap

will be destroyed;

thorns and thistles will grow over their altars.aq

They will say to the mountains,ar “Cover us!”

and to the hills, “Fall on us!”as

ISRAEL’S DEFEAT BECAUSE OF SIN

9Israel, you have sinned

since the days of Gibeah;at

they have taken their stand there.

Will not war against the unjust

overtake them in Gibeah?

10I will disciplineau them at my discretion;av

nations will be gathered against them

to put them in bondageD

for their double iniquity.a

11Ephraim is a well-trained calfb

that loves to thresh,

but I will place a yoke onE her fine neck.c

I will harness Ephraim;d

Judah will plow;

Jacob will do the final plowing.

12Sow righteousness for yourselvese

and reap faithful love;

break up your unplowed ground.f

It is time to seek the Lordg

until he comesh and sends righteousness

on you like the rain.i

13You have plowed wickedness and reaped injustice;j

you have eaten the fruit of lies.k

Because you have trusted in your own wayF

and in your large number of soldiers,l

14the roar of battle will rise against your people,

and all your fortifications will be demolishedm

in a day of war,

like Shalman’s destruction of Beth-arbel.

Mothers will be dashed to pieces

along with their children.n

15So it will be done to you, Bethel,o

because of your extreme evil.

At dawn the king of Israel will be totally destroyed.

THE LORD’S LOVE FOR ISRAEL

11When Israel was a child, I loved him,p

and out of Egypt I called my son.q

2Israel called to the Egyptiansr

even as Israel was leaving them.A

They kept sacrificing to the Baalss

and burning offerings to idols.t

3It was I who taught Ephraim to walk,u

taking themB by the hand,Cv

but they never knew that I healed them.w

4I led them with human cords,

with ropes of love.x

To them I was like one

who eases the yoke from their jaws;y

I bent down to give them food.z

5Israel will not return to the land of Egypt

and Assyria will be his king,aa

because they refused to repent.ab

6A sword will whirl through his cities;ac

it will destroy and devour the bars of his gates,Dad

because of their schemes.ae

7My people are bent on turning from me.af

Though they call to him on high,

he will not exalt them at all.

8How can I give you up, Ephraim?ag

How can I surrender you, Israel?

How can I make you like Admah?ah

How can I treat you like Zeboiim?ai

I have had a change of heart;

my compassion is stirred!

9I will not vent the full fury of my anger;aj

I will not turn back to destroy Ephraim.ak

For I am God and not man,

the Holy One among you;al

I will not come in rage.E

10They will follow the Lord;am

he will roar like a lion.an

When he roars,

his children will come trembling from the west.ao

11They will be roused like birds from Egypt

and like dovesap from the land of Assyria.aq

Then I will settle them in their homes.ar

This is the Lord’s declaration.

12Ephraim surrounds me with lies,as

the house of Israel, with deceit.

Judah still wanders with God

and is faithful to the holy ones.F

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. BOr ravaged
  2. COr divided
  3. AOr to King Yareb
  4. BOr will be cut off
  5. COr a stick
  6. D, , read against them when they are disciplined
  7. E will pass over
  8. F reads your chariots
  9. A They called to them; thus they went from before them
  10. B, , ; reads him
  11. C them on his arms
  12. DOr devour his empty talkers, or devour his limbs; obscure
  13. EOr come into any city; obscure
  14. F obscure

Cross references

  1. wIs 5:1–7; Ezk 15:1–6
  2. xHs 8:11; 12:11
  3. y1Kg 14:23; Hs 3:4
  4. z1Kg 18:21; Zph 1:5
  5. aaHs 13:16
  6. abMc 5:13
  7. acPs 12:4; Is 5:19
  8. adEzk 17:13–19; Hs 4:2
  9. aeDt 31:16–17; 2Kg 17:3–4
  10. afHs 7:1
  11. agHs 8:5–6
  12. ahHs 4:15; 5:8
  13. aiHs 9:11
  14. ajHs 11:5
  15. akHs 5:13
  16. alHs 4:7
  17. amIs 30:3; Jr 7:24
  18. anHs 13:11
  19. aoDt 12:2; Hs 4:13
  20. ap1Kg 12:28–30; 13:34
  21. aqIs 32:13; Hs 9:6
  22. arLk 23:30; Rv 6:16
  23. asRv 6:16
  24. atHs 5:8; 9:9
  25. auHs 4:9
  26. avEzk 5:13
  27. aJdg 19–21; 1Kg 12:28–30
  28. bJr 5:11; Hs 4:16
  29. cJr 28:14
  30. dPs 66:12
  31. ePr 11:18
  32. fJr 4:3
  33. gHs 4:1; 12:6
  34. hHs 6:3
  35. iIs 44:3; 45:8
  36. jJb 4:8; Gl 6:7
  37. kHs 4:2; 7:3; 11:12
  38. lPs 33:16
  39. mIs 17:3
  40. nHs 13:16
  41. oHs 4:15; 10:5
  42. pDt 4:37; 7:6–8; 10:14–15; Ps 78:68; Is 41:8; Am 3:2; Mal 1:2
  43. qEx 4:22–23; Dt 32:5–6,18–20; Ps 103:13; Jr 3:19; Hs 1:10; Mt 2:15
  44. r2Kg 17:13–15
  45. sHs 2:13; 4:13
  46. tIs 65:7; Jr 18:15
  47. uHs 7:15
  48. vDt 1:31; 32:10–11
  49. wEx 15:26
  50. xJr 31:2–3
  51. yHs 10:11
  52. zEx 16:32
  53. aaHs 7:16; 8:13; 9:3; 10:6
  54. abHs 7:16
  55. acHs 13:16
  56. adLm 2:9
  57. aeHs 4:16–17
  58. afJr 8:5
  59. agHs 6:4; 7:1
  60. ahGn 14:8; Dt 29:23
  61. aiGn 14:2; 19:1–29; Dt 29:23
  62. ajDt 13:17
  63. akJr 26:3; 30:11
  64. alIs 5:24; 12:6; 41:14,16
  65. amHs 3:5; 6:1–3
  66. anIs 31:4; Jl 3:16; Am 1:2
  67. aoIs 66:2–5
  68. apIs 60:8; Hs 7:11
  69. aqIs 11:11
  70. arEzk 34:27–28
  71. asHs 4:2; 7:3