Logos Bible Study

Hosea 10–11

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The Vine and the Calf

10Israel is a lush dvine; e

it yields fruit for itself.

The more his fruit increased,

the more he increased the altars. f

The better his land produced,

the better they made the sacred pillars. g

2Their hearts are devious; hi

now they must bear their guilt. j

The Lord will break down their altars k

and demolish their sacred pillars.

3In fact, they are now saying,

“We have no king!

For we do not fear the Lord. l

What can a king do for us?”

4They speak mere words,

taking false oaths while making covenants. m

So lawsuits break out

like poisonous weeds in the furrows of a field. n

5The residents of Samaria owill have anxiety

over the calf pof Beth-aven. q

Indeed, its idolatrous priests rejoiced over it;

the people will mourn over it,

over its glory. r

It will certainly depart from them.

6The calf itself will be taken to Assyria s

as an offering to the great king. tu

Ephraim will experience shame; v

Israel will be ashamed of its counsel. w

7Samaria’s king will disappear xy

like foam zon the surface of the water.

8The high places aof Aven, the sin of Israel, b

will be destroyed;

thorns and thistles will grow over their altars. c

They will say to the mountains, d“Cover us!”

and to the hills, “Fall on us!” e

Israel’s Defeat because of Sin

9Israel, you have sinned

since the days of Gibeah; f

they have taken their stand there.

Will not war against the unjust

overtake them in Gibeah?

10I will discipline gthem at My discretion; h

nations will be gathered against them

to put them in bondage i

for their two crimes. j

11Ephraim is a well-trained calf k

that loves to thresh,

but I will place a yoke on lher fine neck. m

I will harness Ephraim; n

Judah will plow;

Jacob will do the final plowing.

12Sow righteousness for yourselves o

and reap faithful love;

break up your unplowed ground. p

It is time to seek the Lord q

until He comes rand sends righteousness

on you like the rain. s

13You have plowed wickedness and reaped injustice; t

you have eaten the fruit of lies. u

Because you have trusted in your own way v

and in your large number of soldiers, w

14the roar of battle will rise against your people,

and all your fortifications will be demolished x

in a day of war,

like Shalman’s destruction of Beth-arbel.

Mothers will be dashed to pieces

along with their children. y

15So it will be done to you, Bethel, z

because of your extreme evil.

At dawn the king of Israel will be totally destroyed.

The Lord’s Love for Israel

11When Israel was a child, I loved him, a

and out of Egypt I called My son. b

2The more they ccalled them, de

the more they fdeparted from Me. g

They kept sacrificing to the Baals h

and burning offerings to idols. i

3It was I who taught Ephraim to walk, j

taking them kin My arms, l

but they never knew that I healed them. m

4I led them with human cords,

with ropes of love. n

To them I was like one

who eases the yoke from their jaws; o

I bent down to give them food. p

5Israel will not return to the land of Egypt

and Assyria will be his king, q

because they refused to repent. r

6A sword will whirl through his cities; s

it will destroy and devour the bars of his gates, tu

because of their schemes. v

7My people are bent on turning from Me. w

Though they call to Him on high,

He will not exalt them at all.

8How can I give you up, Ephraim? x

How can I surrender you, Israel?

How can I make you like Admah? y

How can I treat you like Zeboiim? z

I have had a change of heart;

My compassion is stirred!

9I will not vent the full fury of My anger; a

I will not turn back to destroy Ephraim. b

For I am God and not man,

the Holy One among you; c

I will not come in rage. d

10They will follow the Lord; e

He will roar like a lion. f

When He roars,

His children will come trembling from the west. g

11They will be roused like birds from Egypt

and like doves hfrom the land of Assyria. i

Then I will settle them in their homes. j

This is the Lord’s declaration.

12k Ephraim surrounds me with lies, l

the house of Israel, with deceit.

Judah still wanders with God

and is faithful to the holy ones. mn

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Footnotes

  1. d10:1 Or ravaged
  2. h10:2 Or divided
  3. t10:6 Or to King Yareb
  4. x10:7 Or will be cut off
  5. z10:7 Or a stick
  6. i10:10 , Syr, read against them when they are disciplined
  7. l10:11 will pass over
  8. v10:13 reads your chariots
  9. c11:2 Perhaps the prophets
  10. d11:2 = Israel
  11. f11:2 = Israel
  12. g11:2 ; reads them
  13. k11:3 , Syr, ; reads him
  14. t11:6 Or devour his empty talkers, or devour his limbs; Hb obscure
  15. d11:9 Or come into any city; Hb obscure
  16. k11:12 Hs 12:1 in Hb
  17. m11:12 Or to the Holy One; Hb obscure
  18. n11:12 Possibly angels, or less likely, pagan gods or idols

Cross references

  1. e10:1 Is 5:1–7; Ezk 15:1–6
  2. f10:1 Hs 8:11; 12:11
  3. g10:1 1Kg 14:23; Hs 3:4
  4. i10:2 1Kg 18:21; Zph 1:5
  5. j10:2 Hs 13:16
  6. k10:2 Mc 5:13
  7. l10:3 Ps 12:4; Is 5:19
  8. m10:4 Ezk 17:13–19; Hs 4:2
  9. n10:4 Dt 31:16–17; 2Kg 17:3–4
  10. o10:5 Hs 7:1
  11. p10:5 Hs 8:5–6
  12. q10:5 Hs 4:15; 5:8
  13. r10:5 Hs 9:11
  14. s10:6 Hs 11:5
  15. u10:6 Hs 5:13
  16. v10:6 Hs 4:7
  17. w10:6 Is 30:3; Jr 7:24
  18. y10:7 Hs 13:11
  19. a10:8 Dt 12:2; Hs 4:13
  20. b10:8 1Kg 12:28–30; 13:34
  21. c10:8 Is 32:13; Hs 9:6
  22. d10:8 Lk 23:30; Rv 6:16
  23. e10:8 Rv 6:16
  24. f10:9 Hs 5:8; 9:9
  25. g10:10 Hs 4:9
  26. h10:10 Ezk 5:13
  27. j10:10 Jdg 19–21; 1Kg 12:28–30
  28. k10:11 Jr 5:11; Hs 4:16
  29. m10:11 Jr 28:14
  30. n10:11 Ps 66:12
  31. o10:12 Pr 11:18
  32. p10:12 Jr 4:3
  33. q10:12 Hs 4:1; 12:6
  34. r10:12 Hs 6:3
  35. s10:12 Is 44:3; 45:8
  36. t10:13 Jb 4:8; Gl 6:7
  37. u10:13 Hs 4:2; 7:3; 11:12
  38. w10:13 Ps 33:16
  39. x10:14 Is 17:3
  40. y10:14 Hs 13:16
  41. z10:15 Hs 4:15; 10:5
  42. a11:1 Dt 4:37; 7:6–8; 10:14–15; Ps 78:68; Is 41:8; Am 3:2; Mal 1:2
  43. b11:1 Ex 4:22–23; Dt 32:5–6, 18–20; Ps 103:13; Jr 3:19; Hs 1:10; Mt 2:15
  44. e11:2 2Kg 17:13–15
  45. h11:2 Hs 2:13; 4:13
  46. i11:2 Is 65:7; Jr 18:15
  47. j11:3 Hs 7:15
  48. l11:3 Dt 1:31; 32:10–11
  49. m11:3 Ex 15:26
  50. n11:4 Jr 31:2–3
  51. o11:4 Hs 10:11
  52. p11:4 Ex 16:32
  53. q11:5 Hs 7:16; 8:13; 9:3; 10:6
  54. r11:5 Hs 7:16
  55. s11:6 Hs 13:16
  56. u11:6 Lm 2:9
  57. v11:6 Hs 4:16–17
  58. w11:7 Jr 8:5
  59. x11:8 Hs 6:4; 7:1
  60. y11:8 Gn 14:8; Dt 29:23
  61. z11:8 Gn 14:2; 19:1–29; Dt 29:23
  62. a11:9 Dt 13:17
  63. b11:9 Jr 26:3; 30:11
  64. c11:9 Is 5:24; 12:6; 41:14, 16
  65. e11:10 Hs 3:5; 6:1–3
  66. f11:10 Is 31:4; Jl 3:16; Am 1:2
  67. g11:10 Is 66:2–5
  68. h11:11 Is 60:8; Hs 7:11
  69. i11:11 Is 11:11
  70. j11:11 Ezk 34:27–28
  71. l11:12 Hs 4:2; 7:3