Logos Bible Study

Hosea 10–11

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Israel’s Sin and Captivity

10Israel aempties his vine;

He brings forth fruit for himself.

According to the multitude of his fruit

bHe has increased the altars;

According to the bounty of his land

They have embellished his sacred pillars.

2Their heart is cdivided; 1

Now they are held guilty.

He will break down their altars;

He will ruin their sacred pillars.

3For now they say,

“We have no king,

Because we did not fear the Lord.

And as for a king, what would he do for us?”

4They have spoken words,

Swearing falsely in making a covenant.

Thus judgment springs up dlike hemlock in the furrows of the field.

5The inhabitants of Samaria fear

Because of the ecalf 2of Beth Aven.

For its people mourn for it,

And 3its priests shriek for it—

Because its fglory has departed from it.

6The idol also shall be carried to Assyria

As a present for King gJareb.

Ephraim shall receive shame,

And Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.

7As for Samaria, her king is cut off

Like a twig on the water.

8Also the hhigh places of 4Aven, ithe sin of Israel,

Shall be destroyed.

The thorn and thistle shall grow on their altars;

jThey shall say to the mountains, “Cover us!”

And to the hills, “Fall on us!”

9“O Israel, you have sinned from the days of kGibeah;

There they stood.

The lbattle in Gibeah against the children of 5iniquity

Did not 6overtake them.

10When it is My desire, I will chasten them.

mPeoples shall be gathered against them

When I bind them 7for their two transgressions.

11Ephraim is na trained heifer

That loves to thresh grain;

But I harnessed her fair neck,

I will make Ephraim 8pull a plow.

Judah shall plow;

Jacob shall break his clods.”

12Sow for yourselves righteousness;

Reap in mercy;

oBreak up your fallow ground,

For it is time to seek the Lord,

Till He pcomes and rains righteousness on you.

13qYou have plowed wickedness;

You have reaped iniquity.

You have eaten the fruit of lies,

Because you trusted in your own way,

In the multitude of your mighty men.

14Therefore tumult shall arise among your people,

And all your fortresses shall be plundered

As Shalman plundered Beth Arbel in the day of battle—

A mother dashed in pieces upon her children.

15Thus it shall be done to you, O Bethel,

Because of your great wickedness.

At dawn the king of Israel

Shall be cut off utterly.

God’s Continuing Love for Israel

11“When Israel was a 1child, I loved him,

And out of Egypt aI called My bson.

22As they called them,

So they cwent 3from them;

They sacrificed to the Baals,

And burned incense to carved images.

3“I dtaught Ephraim to walk,

Taking them by 4their arms;

But they did not know that eI healed them.

4I drew them with 5gentle cords,

With bands of love,

And fI was to them as those who take the yoke from their 6neck.

gI stooped and fed them.

5“He shall not return to the land of Egypt;

But the Assyrian shall be his king,

Because they refused to repent.

6And the sword shall slash in his cities,

Devour his districts,

And consume them,

Because of their own counsels.

7My people are bent on hbacksliding from Me.

Though 7they call 8to the Most High,

None at all exalt Him.

8“How ican I give you up, Ephraim?

How can I hand you over, Israel?

How can I make you like jAdmah?

How can I set you like Zeboiim?

My heart 9churns within Me;

My sympathy is stirred.

9I will not execute the fierceness of My anger;

I will not again destroy Ephraim.

kFor I am God, and not man,

The Holy One in your midst;

And I will not 1come with terror.

10“They shall walk after the Lord.

lHe will roar like a lion.

When He roars,

Then His sons shall come trembling from the west;

11They shall come trembling like a bird from Egypt,

mLike a dove from the land of Assyria.

nAnd I will let them dwell in their houses,”

Says the Lord.

God’s Charge Against Ephraim

12“Ephraim has encircled Me with lies,

And the house of Israel with deceit;

But Judah still walks with God,

Even with the 2Holy One who is faithful.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Divided in loyalty
  2. 2Lit. calves, images
  3. 3idolatrous priests
  4. 4Lit. Idolatry or Wickedness
  5. 5So with many Heb. mss., LXX, Vg.; MT unruliness
  6. 6Or overcome
  7. 7Or in their two habitations
  8. 8Lit. to ride
  9. 1Or youth
  10. 2So with MT, Vg.; LXX Just as I called them; Tg. interprets as I sent prophets to a thousand of them.
  11. 3So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX from My face
  12. 4Some Heb. mss., LXX, Syr., Vg. My arms
  13. 5Lit. cords of a man
  14. 6Lit. jaws
  15. 7The prophets
  16. 8Or upward
  17. 9Lit. turns over
  18. 1Or enter a city
  19. 2Or holy ones

Cross references

  1. aNah. 2:2
  2. bJer. 2:28; Hos. 8:11; 12:11
  3. c1 Kin. 18:21; Zeph. 1:5; [Matt. 6:24]
  4. dDeut. 31:16, 17; 2 Kin. 17:3, 4; Amos 5:7
  5. e1 Kin. 12:28, 29; Hos. 8:5, 6; 13:2
  6. fHos. 9:11
  7. gHos. 5:13
  8. hHos. 4:15
  9. iDeut. 9:21; 1 Kin. 13:34
  10. jIs. 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev. 6:16
  11. kHos. 9:9
  12. lJudg. 20
  13. mJer. 16:16
  14. n[Jer. 50:11; Hos. 4:16; Mic. 4:13]
  15. oJer. 4:3
  16. pHos. 6:3
  17. q[Job 4:8; Prov. 22:8; Gal. 6:7, 8]
  18. aMatt. 2:15
  19. bEx. 4:22, 23
  20. c2 Kin. 17:13–15
  21. dDeut. 1:31; 32:10, 11
  22. eEx. 15:26
  23. fLev. 26:13
  24. gEx. 16:32; Ps. 78:25
  25. hJer. 3:6, 7; 8:5
  26. iJer. 9:7
  27. jGen. 14:8; 19:24, 25; Deut. 29:23
  28. kNum. 23:19
  29. lIs. 31:4; [Joel 3:16]; Amos 1:2
  30. mIs. 11:11; 60:8; Hos. 7:11
  31. nEzek. 28:25, 26; 34:27, 28