Logos Bible Study

1 Corinthians 3–4

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Chapter 3

Foundations for Living

1And I, brethren, could not speak to you as to aspiritual men, but as to bmen of flesh, as to cinfants in Christ.

2I gave you amilk to drink, not solid food; for you bwere not yet able to receive it. Indeed, even now you are not yet able,

3for you are still fleshly. For since there is ajealousy and strife among you, are you not fleshly, and are you not walking 1blike mere men?

4For when aone says, “I am of Paul,” and another, “I am of Apollos,” are you not mere bmen?

5What then is Apollos? And what is Paul? aServants through whom you believed, even bas the Lord gave opportunity to each one.

6aI planted, bApollos watered, but cGod was causing the growth.

7So then neither the one who plants nor the one who waters is anything, but God who causes the growth.

8Now he who plants and he who waters are one; but each will areceive his own 1reward according to his own labor.

9For we are God’s afellow workers; you are God’s 1bfield, God’s cbuilding.

10According to athe grace of God which was given to me, like a wise master builder bI laid a foundation, and canother is building on it. But each man must be careful how he builds on it.

11For no man can lay a afoundation other than the one which is laid, which is Jesus Christ.

12Now if any man builds on the foundation with gold, silver, 1precious stones, wood, hay, straw,

13aeach man’s work will become evident; for bthe day will show it because it is to be revealed with fire, and the fire itself will test 1the quality of each man’s work.

14If any man’s work which he has built on it remains, he will areceive a reward.

15If any man’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss; but he himself will be saved, yet aso as through fire.

16aDo you not know that byou are a 1temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you?

17If any man destroys the 1temple of God, God will destroy him, for the temple of God is holy, and 2that is what you are.

18aLet no man deceive himself. bIf any man among you thinks that he is wise in cthis age, he must become foolish, so that he may become wise.

19For athe wisdom of this world is foolishness before God. For it is written, “He is bthe one who catches the wise in their craftiness”;

20and again, “aThe Lord knows the reasonings of the wise, that they are useless.”

21So then alet no one boast in men. For ball things belong to you,

22awhether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or blife or death or things present or things to come; all things belong to you,

23and ayou belong to Christ; and bChrist belongs to God.

Chapter 4

Servants of Christ

1Let a man regard us in this manner, as aservants of Christ and bstewards of cthe mysteries of God.

2In this case, moreover, it is required 1of stewards that one be found trustworthy.

3But to me it is a very small thing that I may be examined by you, or by any human 1court; in fact, I do not even examine myself.

4For I aam conscious of nothing against myself, yet I am not by this bacquitted; but the one who examines me is the Lord.

5Therefore ado not go on 1passing judgment before 2the time, but wait buntil the Lord comes who will both cbring to light the things hidden in the darkness and disclose the motives of men’s hearts; and then each man’s dpraise will come to him from God.

6Now these things, brethren, I have figuratively applied to myself and Apollos for your sakes, so that in us you may learn not to exceed awhat is written, so that no one of you will bbecome 1arrogant cin behalf of one against the other.

7For who regards you as superior? aWhat do you have that you did not receive? And if you did receive it, why do you boast as if you had not received it?

8You are aalready filled, you have already become rich, you have become kings without us; and indeed, I wish that you had become kings so that we also might reign with you.

9For, I think, God has exhibited us apostles last of all, as men acondemned to death; because we bhave become a spectacle to the world, 1both to angels and to men.

10We are afools for Christ’s sake, but byou are prudent in Christ; cwe are weak, but you are strong; you are distinguished, but we are without honor.

11To this present hour we are both ahungry and thirsty, and are poorly clothed, and are roughly treated, and are homeless;

12and we toil, aworking with our own hands; when we are breviled, we bless; when we are cpersecuted, we endure;

13when we are slandered, we try to 1conciliate; we have abecome as the scum of the world, the dregs of all things, even until now.

14I do not write these things to ashame you, but to admonish you as my beloved bchildren.

15For if you were to have countless atutors in Christ, yet you would not have many fathers, for in bChrist Jesus I cbecame your father through the dgospel.

16Therefore I exhort you, be aimitators of me.

17For this reason I ahave sent to you bTimothy, who is my cbeloved and faithful child in the Lord, and he will remind you of my ways which are in Christ, djust as I teach everywhere in every church.

18Now some have become 1aarrogant, as though I were not bcoming to you.

19But I awill come to you soon, bif the Lord wills, and I shall find out, not the 1words of those who are carrogant but their power.

20For the kingdom of God does anot consist in 1words but in power.

21What do you desire? aShall I come to you with a rod, or with love and a spirit of gentleness?

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit according to man
  2. 1Or wages
  3. 1Or cultivated land
  4. 1Or costly
  5. 1Lit of what sort each man’s work is
  6. 1Or sanctuary
  7. 1Or sanctuary
  8. 2Lit who you are
  9. 1Lit in
  10. 1Lit day
  11. 1Lit judging anything
  12. 2I.e. the appointed time of judgment
  13. 1Lit puffed up
  14. 1Or and to angels and to men
  15. 1Or console
  16. 1Lit puffed up
  17. 1Lit word
  18. 1Lit word

Cross references

  1. a1 Cor 2:15; 14:37; Gal 6:1
  2. bRom 7:14; 1 Cor 2:14
  3. c1 Cor 2:6; Eph 4:14; Heb 5:13
  4. aHeb 5:12f; 1 Pet 2:2
  5. bJohn 16:12
  6. aRom 13:13; 1 Cor 1:10f; 11:18
  7. b1 Cor 3:4
  8. a1 Cor 1:12
  9. b1 Cor 3:3
  10. aRom 15:16; 2 Cor 3:3, 6; 4:1; 5:18; 6:4; Eph 3:7; Col 1:25; 1 Tim 1:12
  11. bRom 12:6; 1 Cor 3:10
  12. a1 Cor 4:15; 9:1; 15:1; 2 Cor 10:14f
  13. bActs 18:24–27; 1 Cor 1:12
  14. c1 Cor 15:10
  15. a1 Cor 3:14; 4:5; 9:17; Gal 6:4
  16. aMark 16:20; 2 Cor 6:1
  17. bIs 61:3; Matt 15:13
  18. c1 Cor 3:16; Eph 2:20–22; Col 2:7; 1 Pet 2:5
  19. aRom 12:3; 1 Cor 15:10
  20. bRom 15:20; 1 Cor 3:11f
  21. c1 Thess 3:2
  22. aIs 28:16; Eph 2:20; 1 Pet 2:4ff
  23. a1 Cor 4:5
  24. bMatt 10:15; 1 Cor 1:8; 2 Thess 1:7–10; 2 Tim 1:12, 18; 4:8
  25. a1 Cor 3:8; 4:5; 9:17; Gal 6:4
  26. aJob 23:10; Ps 66:10, 12; Jude 23
  27. aRom 6:16
  28. bRom 8:9; 1 Cor 6:19; 2 Cor 6:16; Eph 2:21f
  29. aIs 5:21
  30. b1 Cor 8:2; Gal 6:3
  31. c1 Cor 1:20
  32. a1 Cor 1:20
  33. bJob 5:13
  34. aPs 94:11
  35. a1 Cor 4:6
  36. bRom 8:32
  37. a1 Cor 1:12; 3:5, 6
  38. bRom 8:38
  39. a1 Cor 15:23; 2 Cor 10:7; Gal 3:29
  40. b1 Cor 11:3; 15:28
  41. aLuke 1:2
  42. b1 Cor 9:17; Titus 1:7; 1 Pet 4:10
  43. cRom 11:25; 16:25
  44. aActs 23:1; 2 Cor 1:12
  45. bPs 143:2; Rom 2:13
  46. aMatt 7:1; Rom 2:1
  47. bJohn 21:22; Rom 2:16
  48. c1 Cor 3:13
  49. dRom 2:29; 1 Cor 3:8; 2 Cor 10:18
  50. a1 Cor 1:19, 31; 3:19f
  51. b1 Cor 4:18f; 8:1; 13:4
  52. c1 Cor 1:12; 3:4
  53. aJohn 3:27; Rom 12:3, 6; 1 Pet 4:10
  54. aRev 3:17f
  55. aRom 8:36; 1 Cor 15:31; 2 Cor 11:23
  56. bHeb 10:33
  57. aActs 17:18; 26:24; 1 Cor 1:18
  58. b1 Cor 1:19f; 3:18; 2 Cor 11:19
  59. c1 Cor 2:3; 2 Cor 13:9
  60. aRom 8:35; 2 Cor 11:23–27
  61. aActs 18:3
  62. b1 Pet 3:9
  63. cJohn 15:20; Rom 8:35
  64. aLam 3:45
  65. a1 Cor 6:5; 15:34
  66. b2 Cor 6:13; 12:14; 1 Thess 2:11; 1 John 2:1; 3 John 4
  67. aGal 3:24f
  68. b1 Cor 1:30;
  69. cNum 11:12; 1 Cor 3:8; Gal 4:19; Philem 10
  70. d1 Cor 9:12, 14, 18, 23; 15:1
  71. a1 Cor 11:1; Phil 3:17; 4:9; 1 Thess 1:6; 2 Thess 3:9
  72. a1 Cor 16:10
  73. bActs 16:1
  74. c1 Cor 4:14; 1 Tim 1:2, 18; 2 Tim 1:2
  75. d1 Cor 7:17; 14:33; 16:1; Titus 1:5
  76. a1 Cor 4:6
  77. b1 Cor 4:21
  78. aActs 19:21; 20:2; 1 Cor 11:34; 16:5f; 16:7–9; 2 Cor 1:15f
  79. bActs 18:21
  80. c1 Cor 4:6
  81. a1 Cor 2:4
  82. a2 Cor 1:23; 2:1, 3; 12:20; 13:2, 10