Matthew 27:11–54
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Jesus Before Pilate
11lNow Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor asked him, “Are you mthe King of the Jews?” Jesus said, n“You have said so.” 12oBut when he was accused by the chief priests and elders, he gave no answer. 13Then Pilate said to him, p“Do you not hear how many things they testify against you?” 14But he gave him no answer, not even to a single charge, so that the governor was greatly amazed.
The Crowd Chooses Barabbas
15qNow at the feast the governor was accustomed to release for the crowd any one prisoner whom they wanted. 16And they had then a notorious prisoner called Barabbas. 17So when they had gathered, Pilate said to them, “Whom do you want me to release for you: Barabbas, or rJesus who is called Christ?” 18For he knew that it was out sof envy that they had delivered him up. 19Besides, while he was sitting on tthe judgment seat, his wife sent word to him, “Have nothing to do with uthat righteous man, for I have suffered much because of him today vin a dream.” 20Now the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowd to wask for Barabbas and destroy Jesus. 21The governor again said to them, “Which of the two do you want me to release for you?” And they said, “Barabbas.” 22Pilate said to them, “Then what shall I do with Jesus who is called Christ?” xThey all said, “Let him be crucified!” 23And he said, “Why? yWhat evil has he done?” But they shouted all the more, “Let him be crucified!”
Pilate Delivers Jesus to Be Crucified
24So when Pilate saw that he was gaining nothing, but rather that za riot was beginning, he took water and awashed his hands before the crowd, saying, “I am innocent of bthis man’s blood;2 csee to it yourselves.” 25And all the people answered, d“His blood be on us and eon our children!” 26Then he released for them Barabbas, and having fscourged3 Jesus, delivered him to be crucified.
Jesus Is Mocked
27gThen the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the hgovernor’s headquarters,4 and they gathered the whole ibattalion5 before him. 28And they stripped him and put ja scarlet robe on him, 29and twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on his head and put a reed in his right hand. And kneeling before him, they kmocked him, saying, “Hail, lKing of the Jews!” 30And mthey spit on him and took the reed and struck him on the head. 31And when they had mocked him, they stripped him of the robe and put his own clothes on him and nled him away to crucify him.
The Crucifixion
32opAs they went out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name. They compelled this man to ocarry his cross. 33qAnd when they came to a place called Golgotha (which means Place of a Skull), 34rthey offered him wine to drink, mixed with sgall, but when he tasted it, he would not drink it. 35And when they had crucified him, tthey divided his garments among them by casting lots. 36Then they sat down and ukept watch over him there. 37And over his head they put the charge against him, which read, “This is Jesus, vthe King of the Jews.” 38Then two wrobbers were crucified with him, xone on the right and one on the left. 39And ythose who passed by zderided him, awagging their heads 40and saying, b“You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save yourself! cIf you are dthe Son of God, come down from the cross.” 41So also the chief priests, with the scribes and elders, mocked him, saying, 42e“He saved others; fhe cannot save himself. gHe is the King of Israel; let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in him. 43hHe trusts in God; let God deliver him now, if he desires him. For he said, ‘I am the Son of God.’ ” 44iAnd the robbers who were crucified with him also reviled him in the same way.
The Death of Jesus
45Now from the sixth hour6 there was darkness over all the land7 until the ninth hour.8 46And about the ninth hour Jesus jcried out with a loud voice, saying, k“Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” that is, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” 47And some of the bystanders, hearing it, said, “This man is calling Elijah.” 48And one of them at once ran and took a sponge, filled it with lsour wine, and put it on a reed and mgave it to him to drink. 49But the others said, “Wait, let us see whether Elijah will come to save him.” 50And Jesus ncried out again with a loud voice and oyielded up his spirit.
51And behold, pthe curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. And qthe earth shook, and the rocks were split. 52The tombs also were opened. And many bodies of rthe saints swho had fallen asleep were raised, 53and coming out of the tombs after his resurrection they went into tthe holy city and appeared to many. 54uWhen the centurion and those who were with him, vkeeping watch over Jesus, saw the earthquake and what took place, they were filled with awe and said, w“Truly this was the Son9 of God!”
Footnotes
- 2Some manuscripts this righteous blood, or this righteous man’s blood
- 3A Roman judicial penalty, consisting of a severe beating with a multi-lashed whip containing embedded pieces of bone and metal
- 4Greek the praetorium
- 5Greek cohort; a tenth of a Roman legion, usually about 600 men
- 6That is, noon
- 7Or earth
- 8That is, 3 p.m.
- 9Or a son
Cross references
- lFor ver. 11–14, see Mark 15:2–5; Luke 23:2, 3; John 18:29–38
- mver. 29, 37; ch. 2:2; John 18:39; 19:3; [ver. 42]
- n[1 Tim. 6:13]; See Luke 22:70
- oSee ch. 26:63
- pJohn 19:10
- qFor ver. 15–26, see Mark 15:6–15; Luke 23:18–25; John 18:39, 40; 19:16
- rver. 22
- s[John 12:19]
- tJohn 19:13
- uver. 24; [Luke 23:47]
- vSee ch. 2:12
- wActs 3:14
- xActs 13:28
- y[Luke 23:41; John 8:46]
- zch. 26:5
- a[Deut. 21:6–8; Ps. 26:6; 73:13]
- bver. 19
- cver. 4
- d[ch. 23:35, 36; Josh. 2:19; Acts 5:28]
- e[Ex. 20:5; Lam. 5:7]
- fch. 20:19; Isa. 50:6; 53:5; [Luke 23:16; John 19:1]
- gFor ver. 27–31, see Mark 15:16–20; John 19:2, 3
- hJohn 18:28, 33; 19:9; Acts 23:35; Phil. 1:13 (Gk.)
- iSee Acts 10:1 (Gk.)
- jRev. 18:12, 16; [Luke 23:11]
- kch. 20:19
- lSee ver. 11
- mSee ch. 26:67
- nIsa. 53:7
- oMark 15:21; Luke 23:26; [John 19:17]
- pHeb. 13:12; [ch. 21:39; Num. 15:35]
- qFor ver. 33–51, see Mark 15:22–38; Luke 23:32–38, 44–46; John 19:17–19, 23, 24, 28–30
- r[Ps. 69:21]
- sActs 8:23
- tPs. 22:18
- uver. 54; [Ps. 22:17]
- vver. 11, 29
- w[John 18:40]
- x[ch. 20:21]
- yPs. 22:7; 109:25; [Lam. 1:12]
- zLuke 22:65; 23:39; [James 2:7]
- aJob 16:4; Isa. 37:22; Jer. 18:16; Lam. 2:15
- bch. 26:61
- cch. 4:3, 6
- dver. 43; ch. 26:63; See ch. 14:33
- e[Luke 4:23]
- f[ch. 26:53, 54; John 10:18]
- gJohn 1:49; 12:13; [ver. 37]
- hCited from Ps. 22:8
- i[Luke 23:39–43]
- j[Heb. 5:7]
- kCited from Ps. 22:1
- lRuth 2:14
- mPs. 69:21
- nver. 46
- o[John 10:18]
- pEx. 26:31–33; 2 Chr. 3:14
- qver. 54
- r[Dan. 7:18, 22]
- sJohn 11:11–13; Acts 7:60; 13:36; 1 Cor. 15:6, 18, 20; 1 Thess. 4:13–15; 2 Pet. 3:4
- tSee ch. 4:5
- uFor ver. 54–56, see Mark 15:39–41; Luke 23:47, 49
- vver. 36
- wver. 43
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles