Logos Bible Study

Matthew 27:11–54

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Jesus Faces the Governor

11Now Jesus stood before the governor. c“Are You the King of the Jews?” the governor asked Him.

Jesus answered, “You have said it.” de12And while He was being accused by the chief priests and elders, He didn’t answer. f

13Then Pilate said to Him, “Don’t You hear how much they are testifying against You?” 14But He didn’t answer him on even one charge, so that the governor was greatly amazed. g

Jesus or Barabbas

15At the festival hthe governor’s custom was to release to the crowd a prisoner they wanted. 16At that time they had a notorious prisoner called Barabbas. i17So when they had gathered together, Pilate said to them, “Who is it you want me to release for you—Barabbas, jor Jesus who is called Messiah?” k18For he knew they had handed Him over because of envy.

19While he was sitting on the judge’s bench, his wife sent word to him, “Have nothing to do with that righteous man, for today I’ve suffered terribly in a dream because of Him!” l

20The chief priests and the elders, however, persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to execute Jesus. 21The governor asked them, “Which of the two do you want me to release for you?”

“Barabbas!” they answered.

22Pilate asked them, “What should I do then with Jesus, who is called Messiah?”

They all answered, “Crucify Him!” mn

23Then he said, “Why? What has He done wrong?”

But they kept shouting, “Crucify Him!” all the more. o

24When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, pbut that a riot was starting instead, he took some water, washed his hands in front of the crowd, and said, “I am innocent of this man’s blood. qSee to it yourselves!” r

25All the people answered, “His blood be on us sand on our children!” 26Then he released Barabbas to them. But after having Jesus flogged, the handed Him over to be crucified. u

Mocked by the Military

27Then vthe governor’s soldiers took Jesus into headquarters and gathered the whole company around Him. w28They stripped Him and dressed Him in a scarlet military robe. x29They twisted together a crown of thorns, put it on His head, and placed a reed in His right hand. And they knelt down before Him and mocked Him: “Hail, King of the Jews!” 30Then they spit on Him, took the reed, and kept hitting Him on the head. 31When they had mocked Him, they stripped Him of the robe, put His clothes on Him, and led Him away to crucify Him. y

Crucified Between Two Criminals

32As they were going out, they found a Cyrenian man named Simon. They forced this man to carry His cross. z33When they came to a place called Golgotha a(which means Skull Place), 34they gave Him wine bmixed with gall to drink. But when He tasted it, He would not drink it. 35After crucifying Him they divided His clothes by casting lots. cd36Then they sat down and were guarding Him there. 37Above His head they put up the charge against Him in writing:

THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

38Then two criminals ewere crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left. f39Those who passed by were yelling insults at gHim, shaking their heads h40and saying, “The One who would demolish the sanctuary and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross!” i41In the same way the chief priests, with the scribes and elders, jmocked Him and said, 42“He saved others, but He cannot save Himself! He is the King of Israel! kLet Him lcome down now from the cross, and we will believe in Him. 43He has put His trust in God; let God rescue Him now—if He wants Him! mFor He said, ‘I am God’s Son.’ ” 44In the same way even the criminals who were crucified with Him kept taunting Him. n

The Death of Jesus

45From noon until three in the afternoon odarkness came over the whole land. pq46About three in the afternoon Jesus cried out with a loud voice, “Elí, Elí, lemá rsabachtháni?” that is, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken sMe?” tu

47When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “He’s calling for Elijah!”

48Immediately one of them ran and got a sponge, filled it with sour wine, fixed it on a reed, and offered Him a drink. v49But the rest said, “Let’s see if Elijah comes to save Him!”

50Jesus shouted again with a loud voice and gave up His spirit. w51Suddenly, the curtain of the sanctuary xywas split in two from top to bottom; the earth quaked and the rocks were split. 52The tombs were also opened zand many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised. 53And they came out of the tombs after His resurrection, entered the holy city, and appeared to many.

54When the centurion and those with him, who were guarding Jesus, saw the earthquake and the things that had happened, they were terrified and said, “This man really was God’s Son!” ab

Read in Logos
Matthew 27:29: and twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on his head and put a reed in his right hand. And kneeling before him, they mocked him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!”

Footnotes

  1. d27:11 Or That is true, an affirmative oath; Mt 26:64; Mk 15:2
  2. i27:16 Other read Jesus Barabbas
  3. j27:17 Other read Jesus Barabbas
  4. m27:22 “Him—be crucified!”
  5. p27:24 that it availed nothing
  6. q27:24 Other read this righteous man’s blood
  7. t27:26 Roman flogging was done with a whip made of leather strips embedded with pieces of bone or metal that brutally tore the flesh.
  8. b27:34 Other read sour wine
  9. c27:35 Other add that what was spoken by the prophet might be fulfilled: “They divided My clothes among them, and for My clothing they cast lots.”
  10. e27:38 Or revolutionaries
  11. g27:39 passed by blasphemed or were blaspheming
  12. j27:41 Other add and Pharisees
  13. l27:42 Other read If He … Israel, let Him
  14. m27:43 Or if He takes pleasure in Him
  15. o27:45 From the sixth hour to the ninth hour
  16. p27:45 Or whole earth
  17. r27:46 Some read lama; other read lima
  18. s27:46 Or abandoned
  19. x27:51 A heavy curtain separated the inner room of the temple from the outer.
  20. a27:54 Or the Son of God

Cross references

  1. c27:11–14 Mk 15:2–5; Lk 23:2–3; Jn 18:29–38
  2. e27:11 Mt 2:2; 1Tm 6:13
  3. f27:12 Mt 26:63; Jn 19:9
  4. g27:14 Mk 15:5; Lk 23:9
  5. h27:15–26 Mk 15:6–15; Lk 23:16–25; Jn 18:39–40; 19:16
  6. k27:17 Mt 1:16; 27:22
  7. l27:19 Gn 20:6; Nm 12:6; Jb 33:14–16; Mt 2:12; Jn 19:13
  8. n27:22 Mt 1:16; Ac 13:28
  9. o27:23 Lk 23:41; Jn 8:46
  10. r27:24 Dt 21:6–8; Ps 26:6; Mt 26:5; 27:4, 19
  11. s27:25 Jos 2:19; Ac 5:28
  12. u27:26 Is 53:5; Mk 15:15; Lk 23:16; Jn 19:1
  13. v27:27–31 Mk 15:16–20; Jn 19:2–3
  14. w27:27 Jn 18:28, 33; 19:9; Ac 10:1
  15. x27:28 Lk 23:11; Jn 19:2
  16. y27:30–31 Is 53:7; Mt 26:67
  17. z27:32 Nm 15:35; Mk 15:21; Lk 23:26; Heb 13:12
  18. a27:33–44 Mk 15:22–32; Lk 23:33–43; Jn 19:17–24
  19. d27:34–35 Ps 22:17; 69:21
  20. f27:38 Is 53:12; Mt 20:21; Jn 18:40
  21. h27:39 Jb 16:4; Ps 22:7; 109:25; Lm 2:15; Mk 15:29
  22. i27:40 Mt 4:3, 6; 26:61, 63; Jn 2:19
  23. k27:42 Jn 1:49; 12:13
  24. n27:43–44 Ps 22:8; Lk 23:39–43
  25. q27:45–56 Mk 15:33–41; Lk 23:44–49; Jn 19:28–30
  26. t27:46 Ps 22:1; Heb 5:7
  27. u27:46 Ps 22:1
  28. v27:48 Ps 69:21; Mk 15:36; Lk 23:36; Jn 19:29
  29. w27:50 Mk 15:37; Lk 23:46; Jn 10:18; 19:30
  30. y27:51 Ex 26:31–33; 2Ch 3:14; Heb 9:3
  31. z27:52 Ezk 37:12
  32. b27:54 Jn 5:19; Heb 1:2