Logos Bible Study

Matthew 27:11–54

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Jesus Before Pilate

11aNow Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor questioned Him, saying, “Are You the bKing of the Jews?” And Jesus said to him, “cYou yourself say it.”

12And while He was being accused by the chief priests and elders, aHe did not answer.

13Then Pilate *said to Him, “Do You not hear how many things they testify against You?”

14And aHe did not answer him with regard to even a single 1charge, so the governor marveled greatly.

15aNow at the feast the governor was accustomed to release for the crowd any one prisoner whom they wanted.

16And at that time they were holding a notorious prisoner, called Barabbas.

17So when the people gathered together, Pilate said to them, “Whom do you want me to release for you? 1Barabbas, or Jesus awho is called 2Christ?”

18For he knew that because of envy they had delivered Him over.

19aNow while he was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him a message, saying, “Have nothing to do with that brighteous Man; for 1last night I suffered greatly cin a dream because of Him.”

20But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to aask for Barabbas and to put Jesus to death.

21But the governor answered and said to them, “Which of the two do you want me to release for you?” And they said, “Barabbas.”

22Pilate *said to them, “Then, what shall I do with Jesus awho is called 1Christ?” They all *said, “Let Him be crucified!”

23And he said, “Why, what evil did He do?” But they were crying out all the more, saying, “Let Him be crucified!”

24Now when Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but rather that aa riot was starting, he took water and bwashed his hands in front of the crowd, saying, “I am innocent of cthis man’s blood; dsee to that yourselves.”

25And all the people answered and said, “aHis blood be on us and on our children!”

26Then he released Barabbas 1for them; but after having Jesus ascourged, he delivered Him over to be crucified.

Jesus Is Mocked

27aThen when the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into bthe 1Praetorium, they gathered the whole Roman 2ccohort around Him.

28And they stripped Him and aput a scarlet robe on Him.

29aAnd after twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on His head, and a 1reed in His right hand; and they knelt down before Him and mocked Him, saying, “bHail, King of the Jews!”

30aAnd they spat on Him, and took the reed and began to beat Him on the head.

31aWhen they had mocked Him, they took the scarlet robe off Him and put His own garments back on Him, and led Him away to crucify Him.

32aAnd as they were coming out, they found a man of bCyrene named Simon, 1whom they pressed into service to bear His cross.

The Crucifixion

33aAnd when they came to a place called bGolgotha, which means Place of a Skull,

34athey gave Him bwine to drink mixed with gall; and after tasting it, He did not want to drink.

35And when they had crucified Him, athey divided up His garments among themselves by casting 1lots.

36And sitting down, they began to akeep watch over Him there.

37And above His head they put up the charge against Him 1which read, “aTHIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

38At that time two robbers *were crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left.

39And those passing by were blaspheming Him, ashaking their heads

40and saying, “aYou who are going to destroy the sanctuary and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! bIf You are the Son of God, come down from the cross.”

41In the same way the chief priests also, along with the scribes and elders, were mocking Him and saying,

42“aHe saved others; 1He cannot save Himself. bHe is the King of Israel; let Him now come down from the cross, and we will believe in Him.

43“aHe trusts in God; let God rescue Him now, if He 1delights in Him; for He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’”

44aAnd the robbers who had been crucified with Him were also insulting Him with the same words.

45aNow from the 1sixth hour darkness 2fell upon all the land until the 3ninth hour.

46And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, “aEli, Eli, lama sabachthani?” that is, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”

47And some of those who were standing there, when they heard it, began saying, “This man is calling for Elijah.”

48aAnd immediately one of them ran, and taking a sponge, he filled it with sour wine and put it on a reed, and gave Him a drink.

49But the rest of them were saying, “1Let us see whether Elijah will come to save Him2.”

50And Jesus acried out again with a loud voice, and yielded up His spirit.

51aAnd behold, bthe 1veil of the sanctuary was torn in two from top to bottom; and cthe earth shook and the rocks were split.

52And the tombs were opened, and many bodies of the 1saints who had afallen asleep were raised;

53and coming out of the tombs after His resurrection they entered athe holy city and appeared to many.

54aNow the centurion, and those who were with him bkeeping guard over Jesus, when they saw cthe earthquake and the things that were happening, became very frightened and said, “Truly this was dGod’s Son!”

Read in Logos
Matthew 27:29: and twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on his head and put a reed in his right hand. And kneeling before him, they mocked him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!”

Footnotes

  1. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  2. 1Lit word
  3. 1Some mss Jesus Barabbas
  4. 2Messiah
  5. 1Lit today
  6. 1Messiah
  7. 1Or to them
  8. 1Governor’s official residence
  9. 2Normally 600 men (the number varied); or battalion
  10. 1Or staff
  11. 1Lit this one
  12. 1Lit a lot
  13. 1Lit written
  14. 1Or can He not save Himself?
  15. 1Or takes pleasure in, cares for
  16. 1Noon
  17. 2Or occurred
  18. 33 p.m.
  19. 1Lit Permit that we see
  20. 2Some early mss add And another took a spear and pierced His side, and there came out water and blood, cf. John 19:34
  21. 1Or curtain
  22. 1Or holy ones

Cross references

  1. aMatt 27:11–14: Mark 15:2–5; Luke 23:2, 3; John 18:29–38
  2. bMatt 2:2
  3. cMatt 26:25
  4. aMatt 26:63; John 19:9
  5. aMatt 27:12; Mark 15:5; Luke 23:9; John 19:9
  6. aMatt 27:15–26: Mark 15:6–15; Luke 23:17–25; John 18:39–19:16
  7. aMatt 1:16; 27:22
  8. aJohn 19:13; Acts 12:21; 18:12, 16f; 25:6, 10, 17
  9. bMatt 27:24
  10. cGen 20:6; 31:11; Num 12:6; Job 33:15; Matt 1:20; 2:12f, 19, 22
  11. aActs 3:14
  12. aMatt 1:16
  13. aMatt 26:5
  14. bDeut 21:6–8
  15. cMatt 27:19
  16. dMatt 27:4
  17. aJosh 2:19; Acts 5:28
  18. aMark 15:15; Luke 23:16; John 19:1
  19. aMatt 27:27–31: Mark 15:16–20
  20. bMatt 26:3; John 18:28, 33; 19:9
  21. cActs 10:1
  22. aMark 15:17; John 19:2
  23. aMark 15:17; John 19:2
  24. bMark 15:18; John 19:3
  25. aMatt 26:67; Mark 10:34; 14:65; 15:19
  26. aMark 15:20
  27. aMatt 27:32: Mark 15:21; Luke 23:26; John 19:17
  28. bActs 2:10; 6:9; 11:20; 13:1
  29. aMatt 27:34–44: Mark 15:22–32; Luke 23:33–43; John 19:17–24
  30. bLuke 23:33; John 19:17
  31. aPs 69:21
  32. bMark 15:23
  33. aPs 22:18
  34. aMatt 27:54
  35. aMark 15:26; Luke 23:38; John 19:19
  36. aJob 16:4; Ps 22:7; 109:25; Lam 2:15; Mark 15:29
  37. aMatt 26:61; John 2:19
  38. bMatt 27:42
  39. aMark 15:31; Luke 23:35
  40. bMatt 27:37; Luke 23:37; John 1:49; 12:13
  41. aPs 22:8
  42. aLuke 23:39–43
  43. aMatt 27:45–56: Mark 15:33–41; Luke 23:44–49
  44. aPs 22:1
  45. aPs 69:21; Mark 15:36; Luke 23:36; John 19:29
  46. aMark 15:37; Luke 23:46; John 19:30
  47. aMatt 27:51–56: Mark 15:38–41; Luke 23:47–49
  48. bEx 26:31ff; Mark 15:38; Luke 23:45; Heb 9:3
  49. cMatt 27:54
  50. aActs 7:60
  51. aMatt 4:5
  52. aMark 15:39; Luke 23:47
  53. bMatt 27:36
  54. cMatt 27:51
  55. dMatt 4:3; 27:43