Logos Bible Study

Amos 3–4

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God’s Reasons for Punishing Israel

3Listen to this message that the Lord has spoken against you, Israelites, against the entire clan that I brought from the land of Egypt: u

2I have known only you v

out of all the clans of the earth;

therefore, I will punish you for all your iniquities. w

3Can two walk together x

without agreeing to meet? y

4Does a lion roar zin the forest

when it has no prey?

Does a young lion growl from its lair

unless it has captured something?

5Does a bird land in a trap on the ground

if there is no bait for it?

Does a trap spring from the ground

when it has caught nothing?

6If a ram’s horn ais blown in a city,

aren’t people afraid? b

If a disaster coccurs in a city,

hasn’t the Lord done it? d

7Indeed, the Lord God does nothing

without revealing His counsel

to His servants the prophets. e

8A lion has roared; f

who will not fear?

The Lord God has spoken; g

who will not prophesy? h

9Proclaim on the citadels in Ashdod i

and on the citadels in the land of Egypt:

Assemble on the mountains of Samaria j

and see the great turmoil in the city

and the acts of oppression within it. k

10The people are incapable of doing right l—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

those who store up violence and destruction m

in their citadels.

11Therefore, the Lord God says:

An enemy nwill surround the land;

he will destroy oyour strongholds

and plunder your citadels. p

12The Lord says:

As the shepherd snatches two legs

or a piece of an ear

from the lion’s mouth, q

so the Israelites who live in Samaria

will be rescued

with only the corner of a bed r

or the scushion tof a couch. uv

13Listen and testify wagainst the house of Jacob—

this is the declaration of the Lord God,

the God of Hosts.

14I will punish the altars of Bethel x

on the day I punish Israel for its crimes;

the horns of the altar ywill be cut off

and fall to the ground. z

15I will demolish the winter house a

and the summer house; b

the houses inlaid with ivory cwill be destroyed,

and the great houses dwill come to an end.

This is the Lord’s declaration.

Social and Spiritual Corruption

4Listen to this message, you cows of Bashan e

who are on the hill of Samaria,

women who oppress the poor

and crush the needy, f

who say to their husbands,

“Bring us something to drink.” g

2The Lord God has sworn hby His holiness: i

Look, the days are coming j

when you will be taken away with hooks, k

every last one of you with fishhooks. l

3You will go through breaches in the wall, m

each woman straight ahead,

and you will be driven along toward Harmon.

This is the Lord’s declaration.

4Come to Bethel and rebel;

rebel even more at Gilgal! n

Bring your sacrifices every morning, o

your tenths every three days.

5Offer leavened bread as a thank offering, p

and loudly proclaim your freewill offerings, q

for that is what you Israelites love to do! r

This is the Lord’s declaration.

God’s Discipline and Israel’s Apostasy

6I gave you absolutely nothing to eat st

in all your cities,

a shortage of food in all your communities,

yet you did not return to Me. u

This is the Lord’s declaration.

7I also withheld the rain from you v

while there were still three months until harvest.

I sent rain on one city

but no rain on another. w

One field received rain

while a field with no rain withered. x

8Two or three cities staggered

to another city to drink water y

but were not satisfied, z

yet you did not return ato Me.

This is the Lord’s declaration.

9I struck you with blight and mildew; b

the locust devoured c

your many gardens and vineyards,

your fig trees and olive trees, d

yet you did not return to Me. e

This is the Lord’s declaration.

10I sent plagues like those of Egypt; f

I killed your young men with the sword, g

along with your captured horses. h

I caused the stench of your camp

to fill your nostrils, i

yet you did not return to Me. j

This is the Lord’s declaration.

11I overthrew some of you

as I koverthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, l

and you were like a burning stick

snatched from a fire, m

yet you did not return to Me n—

this is the Lord’s declaration.

12Therefore, Israel, that is what I will do to you,

and since I will do that to you,

Israel, prepare to meet your God! o

13He is here:

the One who forms the mountains, p

creates the wind, q

and reveals His rthoughts to man, s

the One who makes the dawn out of darkness

and strides on the heights of the earth. t

Yahweh, the God of Hosts, is His name. u

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Footnotes

  1. y3:3 reads without meeting
  2. s3:12 Or Israelites will be rescued, those who sit in Samaria on a corner of a bed or a
  3. t3:12 Hb obscure
  4. u3:12 , , , , Syr, , read or in Damascus
  5. j4:2 coming on you
  6. s4:6 you cleanness of teeth
  7. k4:11 God
  8. r4:13 Or his

Cross references

  1. u3:1 Am 2:10
  2. v3:2 Ex 19:5–6; Dt 4:32–37
  3. w3:2 Jr 14:10; Ezk 20:36; Dn 9:12
  4. x3:3 Lv 26:23–24
  5. z3:4 Ps 104:21; Hs 5:14; 11:10
  6. a3:6 Jr 4:5, 19, 21; 6:1; Hs 5:8; Zph 1:16
  7. b3:6 Nm 10:9; Jr 4:19; Jl 2:1
  8. c3:6 Is 14:24–27; 45:7
  9. d3:6 Lm 3:37–39
  10. e3:7 Gn 18:17; Jr 23:18, 22; Jnh 1:2
  11. f3:8 Am 1:2
  12. g3:8 Jnh 1:1–3; 3:1–3
  13. h3:8 Jr 6:10–11; 20:9
  14. i3:9 1Sm 5:1; Am 1:8
  15. j3:9 Am 4:1; 6:1
  16. k3:9 Am 5:11; 6:8
  17. l3:10 Ps 14:4; Jr 4:22; Am 5:7; 6:12
  18. m3:10 Hab 2:8–10; Zph 1:9; Zch 5:3–4
  19. n3:11 Am 6:14
  20. o3:11 Am 2:14
  21. p3:11 2Kg 17:5–6; 18:9–12
  22. q3:12 1Sm 17:34–37
  23. r3:12 Ps 132:3
  24. v3:12 Est 1:6; 7:8; Am 6:4
  25. w3:13 Ezk 2:7
  26. x3:14 Hs 10:5–8, 14–15; Am 4:4; 5:5–6; 7:10, 13
  27. y3:14 Lv 8:15; 16:18–19; 1Kg 1:50–51; 2:28; Ps 118:27
  28. z3:14 Hs 10:1–2
  29. a3:15 Jr 36:22
  30. b3:15 Jdg 3:20
  31. c3:15 1Kg 22:39; 2Ch 9:17; Am 6:4
  32. d3:15 Am 2:5; 6:11
  33. e4:1 Ps 22:12; Ezk 39:18
  34. f4:1 Ex 23:3, 6; Lv 19:15; 25:35; Dt 15:4–11; Am 5:11; 8:6
  35. g4:1 Am 2:8; 6:6
  36. h4:2 Am 6:8; 8:7
  37. i4:2 Ps 89:35
  38. k4:2 Is 37:29; Ezk 38:4
  39. l4:2 2Kg 19:28; 2Ch 33:10–11
  40. m4:3 Jr 52:7
  41. n4:4 Am 5:5
  42. o4:4 Am 5:21–22
  43. p4:5 Lv 7:12
  44. q4:5 Lv 22:18–21
  45. r4:5 Jr 7:9–10; Hs 9:1, 10
  46. t4:6 Is 3:1; Jr 14:18
  47. u4:6 Is 9:13; Jr 5:3; Hg 2:17
  48. v4:7 Jr 3:1–3; 5:23–25
  49. w4:7 Ex 9:4, 26; 10:22–23
  50. x4:7 Lv 26:18–19; Jl 1:10–12
  51. y4:8 1Kg 18:5; Jr 14:4
  52. z4:8 Ezk 4:16; Hg 1:6
  53. a4:8 Jr 3:7
  54. b4:9 Dt 28:22; Hg 2:17
  55. c4:9 Jl 1:4; Am 7:1–2
  56. d4:9 Dt 28:38–42; Jl 1:4–7, 12
  57. e4:9 Jr 3:10
  58. f4:10 Ex 11:4–5; Dt 28:27, 60
  59. g4:10 Jr 11:22; 18:21; 48:15
  60. h4:10 2Kg 13:3, 7
  61. i4:10 Is 34:3
  62. j4:10 Is 9:13
  63. l4:11 Gn 19:24–25
  64. m4:11 Zch 3:1–2
  65. n4:11 Is 9:13
  66. o4:12 Is 32:11; 64:2; Jr 5:22
  67. p4:13 Jb 38:4–7; Ps 65:6; Is 40:12
  68. q4:13 Ps 135:7
  69. s4:13 Ps 139:2; Dn 2:30
  70. t4:13 Mc 1:3
  71. u4:13 Am 5:8–9, 27; 9:5–6