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Ezekiel 41–42

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The Inner Temple

41Then he brought me to mthe nave and measured the njambs. On each side six cubits1 was the breadth of the jambs.2 2And the breadth of the entrance was ten cubits, and the sidewalls of the entrance were five cubits on either side. And he measured the length of the nave,3 oforty cubits, and its breadth, ptwenty cubits. 3Then he went qinto the inner room and measured the jambs of the entrance, two cubits; and the entrance, six cubits; and the sidewalls on either side4 of the entrance, seven cubits. 4And he measured rthe length of the room, twenty cubits, and its breadth, twenty cubits, across sthe nave. And he said to me, “This is tthe Most Holy Place.”

5Then he measured the wall of the temple, six cubits thick, and the breadth of uthe side chambers, four cubits, uall around the temple. 6And the side chambers were in three stories, one over another, vthirty in each story. There were offsets5 all around the wall of the temple to serve as supports for the side chambers, wso that they should not be supported by the wall of the temple. 7And it became broader as it wound upward to the side chambers, because the temple was enclosed upward all around the temple. Thus the temple had a broad area upward, and xso one went up from the lowest story to the top story through the middle story. 8I saw also that the temple had a raised platform all around; the foundations of the side chambers measured a full reed of ysix long cubits. 9The thickness of the outer wall of the side chambers was five cubits. zThe free space between the side chambers of the temple 10and the aother chambers was a breadth of btwenty cubits all around the temple on every side. 11And the doors of the cside chambers opened on dthe free space, one door toward the north, and another door toward the south. And the breadth of the free space was five cubits all around.

12The building that was facing ethe separate yard on the west side was seventy cubits broad, and the wall of the building was five cubits thick all around, and its length ninety cubits.

13Then he measured the temple, fa hundred cubits long; and the yard and the building with its walls, a hundred cubits long; 14also the breadth of the east front of the temple and the yard, a hundred cubits.

15Then he measured the length of gthe building facing the yard that was at the back and hits galleries6 on either side, a hundred cubits.

The inside of the nave and the vestibules of the court, 16ithe thresholds and jthe narrow windows and the galleries all around the three of them, opposite the threshold, were paneled with wood all around, from the floor up to the windows (now the windows were covered), 17to the space above the door, even to the inner room, and on the outside. And on all the walls all around, inside and outside, was a measured pattern.7 18It was carved of kcherubim and lpalm trees, a palm tree between cherub and cherub. Every cherub had two faces: 19ma human face toward the palm tree on the one side, and the face of a young lion toward the palm tree on the other side. They were carved on the whole temple all around. 20From the floor to above the door, cherubim and palm trees were carved; similarly the wall of the nave.

21The doorposts of nthe nave were squared, and in front of othe Holy Place was something resembling 22pan altar of wood, three cubits high, two cubits long, and two cubits broad.8 Its corners, its base,9 and its walls were of wood. He said to me, “This is qthe table that is before the Lord.” 23The nave and the Holy Place had each ra double door. 24The double doors had two leaves apiece, stwo swinging leaves for each door. 25And on the doors of the nave were carved cherubim and palm trees, tsuch as were carved on the walls. And there was ua canopy10 of wood in front of vthe vestibule outside. 26And there were jnarrow windows and palm trees on either side, on the sidewalls of the vestibule, wthe side chambers of the temple, and the ucanopies.

The Temple’s Chambers

42Then he led me out into xthe outer court, ytoward the north, and he brought me to xthe chambers that were opposite zthe separate yard and opposite athe building on the north. 2The length of the building whose door faced north was ba hundred cubits,1 and cthe breadth fifty cubits. 3Facing dthe twenty cubits that belonged to the inner court, and facing ethe pavement that belonged to the outer court, was fgallery2 against gallery in three stories. 4And gbefore the chambers was a passage inward, ten cubits wide and ha hundred cubits long,3 and gtheir doors were on the north. 5Now the upper chambers were narrower, for the galleries took more away from them than from the lower and middle chambers of the building. 6For they were in three stories, and they had no pillars like the pillars of the courts. Thus the upper chambers were set back from the ground more than the lower and the middle ones. 7And ithere was a wall outside parallel to the chambers, toward the outer court, opposite the chambers, jfifty cubits long. 8For the chambers on the outer court were fifty cubits long, while those opposite kthe nave4 were la hundred cubits long. 9Below these chambers was man entrance on the east side, as one enters them from the outer court.

10In the thickness of nthe wall of the court, on the south5 also, opposite othe yard and opposite othe building, there were pchambers 11with qa passage in front of them. They were similar to the chambers on the north, of the same length and breadth, with the same exits6 and arrangements and qdoors, 12as were the entrances of the chambers on the south. There was an entrance at the beginning of the passage, the passage before nthe corresponding wall on the east as one enters them.7

13Then he said to me, “The north chambers and the south chambers opposite othe yard are the holy chambers, rwhere the priests who approach the Lord sshall eat the tmost holy offerings. There they shall put the most holy offerings—tthe grain offering, uthe sin offering, and uthe guilt offering—for the place is holy. 14When the priests enter the Holy Place, they shall not go out of it into the outer court vwithout laying there the garments in which they minister, for these are holy. vThey shall put on other garments before they go near to that which is for the people.”

15Now when he had finished measuring the interior of the temple area, he led me out by wthe gate that faced east, and measured the temple area all around. 16He measured the east side with xthe measuring reed, 500 cubits by the measuring reed all around. 17He measured the north side, 500 cubits by the measuring reed all around. 18He measured the south side, 500 cubits by the measuring reed. 19Then he turned to the west side and measured, 500 cubits by the measuring reed. 20He measured it on the four sides. It had ya wall around it, z500 cubits long and z500 cubits broad, ato make a separation between the holy and the common.

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Footnotes

  1. 1A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters; a long cubit (see 40:5) was about 21 inches or 53 centimeters
  2. 2Compare Septuagint; Hebrew tent
  3. 3Hebrew its length
  4. 4Septuagint; Hebrew and the breadth
  5. 5Septuagint, compare 1 Kings 6:6; the meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
  6. 6The meaning of the Hebrew term is uncertain; also verse 16
  7. 7Hebrew were measurements
  8. 8Septuagint; Hebrew lacks two cubits broad
  9. 9Septuagint; Hebrew length
  10. 10The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain; also verse 26
  11. 1A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters; a long cubit (see 40:5) was about 21 inches or 53 centimeters
  12. 2The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain; also verse 5
  13. 3Septuagint, Syriac; Hebrew and a way of one cubit
  14. 4Or temple
  15. 5Septuagint; Hebrew east
  16. 6Hebrew and all their exits
  17. 7The meaning of the Hebrew verse is uncertain

Cross references

  1. mver. 21, 23; ch. 42:8
  2. nver. 3; ch. 40:9
  3. o1 Kgs. 6:17
  4. p1 Kgs. 6:2
  5. qch. 40:16
  6. r1 Kgs. 6:20; 2 Chr. 3:8
  7. s1 Kgs. 6:5
  8. tver. 21, 23; ch. 45:3; See 1 Kgs. 6:16
  9. u1 Kgs. 6:5, 8; See ver. 6–9
  10. vch. 40:17
  11. w1 Kgs. 6:6
  12. x1 Kgs. 6:8
  13. y[ch. 40:5; 43:13]
  14. z[ver. 11]
  15. aSee ch. 40:17
  16. bch. 42:3
  17. c[ver. 5]
  18. d[ver. 9]
  19. ech. 42:1, 10, 13; See ver. 13–15
  20. fch. 40:47
  21. gver. 12; ch. 42:1
  22. hch. 42:3, 5
  23. iIsa. 6:4
  24. jver. 26; ch. 40:16, 25; [1 Kgs. 6:4]
  25. kver. 20, 25; 1 Kgs. 6:29, 32, 35; 7:36
  26. lch. 40:16, 22, 26, 31, 34, 37; 2 Chr. 3:5
  27. m[ch. 1:10; 10:14]
  28. nver. 1
  29. oSee ver. 4
  30. pRev. 11:1; See Ex. 30:1
  31. qch. 44:16; [ch. 23:41; Mal. 1:7, 12]
  32. rSee 1 Kgs. 6:31–33
  33. s[1 Kgs. 6:34]
  34. tver. 18, 20
  35. u1 Kgs. 7:6
  36. vch. 40:48
  37. j[See ver. 16 above]
  38. wSee ver. 5–9
  39. u[See ver. 25 above]
  40. xch. 40:17
  41. ych. 40:20
  42. zver. 10, 13; ch. 41:12, 13
  43. ach. 41:12, 15
  44. b[ch. 41:13]
  45. c[ver. 8]
  46. dch. 41:10
  47. ech. 40:17
  48. f[ver. 5; ch. 41:15, 16]
  49. g[ch. 46:19]
  50. h[ver. 11]
  51. i[ver. 10, 12]
  52. j[ver. 2]
  53. kch. 41:1, 21, 23
  54. l[ch. 41:13, 14]
  55. mch. 44:5; 46:19
  56. n[ver. 7]
  57. o[ver. 1]
  58. pSee ch. 40:17
  59. q[ver. 4]
  60. n[See ver. 10 above]
  61. o[See ver. 10 above]
  62. rch. 40:46
  63. sLev. 6:16, 26; 10:13; 24:9
  64. tNum. 18:9
  65. uch. 40:39
  66. vch. 44:19; Lev. 6:11
  67. wSee ch. 43:1
  68. x[ch. 40:3]
  69. ych. 40:5
  70. z[ch. 45:2; Rev. 21:16]
  71. a[ch. 22:26; 43:12; 44:23; 48:15]