Logos Bible Study

Ezekiel 41–42

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41Then he brought me to the nave and measured the posts; on each side six cubits was the depth of the posts.e* 2The width of the entrance was ten cubits, and the sidewalls of the entrance were five cubits on either side. He measured the length of the nave, forty cubits, and its width, twenty cubits.* 3Then he went into the inner room and measured the posts of the entrance, two cubits, and the width of the entrance, six cubits, and the sidewallsf of the entrance, seven cubits.* 4He measured the depth of the room, twenty cubits, and its width, twenty cubits, beyond the nave. And he said to me, “This is the most holy place.”*

5Then he measured the wall of the temple, six cubits thick, and the width of the side chambers, four cubits, all around the temple. 6The side chambers were in three stories, one over another, thirty in each story. There were offsetsg all around the wall of the temple to serve as supports for the side chambers so that they should not be supported by the wall of the temple.* 7The passagewayh of the side chambers widened from story to story, for the structure was supplied with a stairway all around the temple. For this reason the structure became wider from story to story. One ascended from the bottom story to the uppermost story by way of the middle one.* 8I saw also that the temple was on a raised platform all around; the foundations of the side chambers measured a full reed of six long cubits high.* 9The thickness of the outer wall of the side chambers was five cubits, and the free space between the side chambers of the temple* 10and the chambers of the court was a width of twenty cubits all around the temple on every side.* 11The side chambers opened onto the area left free, one door toward the north and another door toward the south, and the width of the part that was left free was five cubits all around.*

12The building that was facing the temple yard on the west side was seventy cubits deep, and the wall of the building was five cubits thick all around and its width ninety cubits.*

13Then he measured the temple, one hundred cubits deep, and the yard and the building with its walls, one hundred cubits deep,* 14also the width of the east front of the temple and the yard, one hundred cubits.*

15Then he measured the width of the building facing the yard at the west, together with its galleriesi on either side, one hundred cubits.

The nave of the temple’s interior and the outerj vestibule* 16were paneled,k and all around all three had windows with recessedl frames. Facing the threshold, the temple was paneled with wood all around, from the floor up to the windows (now the windows were covered).* 17On the space above the door, even to the inner room, and on the outside and on all the walls all around in the inner room and the nave there was a pattern.m 18It was formed of cherubim and palm trees, a palm tree between cherub and cherub. Each cherub had two faces:* 19a human face turned toward the palm tree on the one side, and the face of a young lion turned toward the palm tree on the other side. They were carved on the whole temple all around;* 20from the floor to the area above the door, cherubim and palm trees were carved on the wall.n

21The doorposts of the nave were square. In front of the holy place was something resembling* 22an altar of wood, three cubits high, two cubits long, and two cubits wide;o its corners, its base,p and its walls were of wood. He said to me, “This is the table that stands before the Lord.”* 23The nave and the holy place had each a double door.* 24The doors had two leaves apiece, two swinging leaves for each door. 25On the doors of the nave were carved cherubim and palm trees, such as were carved on the walls, and there was a canopy of wood in front of the vestibule outside. 26And there were recessed windows and palm trees on either side, on the sidewalls of the vestibule.q*

The Holy Chambers and the Outer Wall

42Then he led me out into the outer court toward the north, and he brought me to the chambers that were opposite the temple yard and opposite the building on the north.* 2The length of the building that was on the north sider wass one hundred cubits and the width fifty cubits. 3Facing the twenty cubits that belonged to the inner court and facing the pavement that belonged to the outer court, the chambers roset galleryu by galleryv in three stories.* 4Amid the chambers was an interior passage, ten cubits wide and one hundred cubits deep,w and itsx entrances were on the north.* 5Now the upper chambers were narrower, for the galleriesy took more away from them than from the lower and middle chambers in the building. 6For they were in three stories, and they had no pillars like the pillars of the outerz court; for this reason the upper chambers were set back from the ground more than the lower and the middle ones.* 7There was a wall outside parallel to the chambers, toward the outer court, opposite the chambers, fifty cubits long. 8For the chambers on the outer court were fifty cubits long, while those opposite the temple were one hundred cubits long.* 9At the foot of these chambers ran a passage that one entered from the east in order to enter them from the terrace space outside.* 10The entrance was aligned with the start of the walla toward the court.

On the southb also, opposite the vacant area and opposite the building, there were chambers 11with a passage in front of them; they were similar to the chambers on the north, of the same length and width, with the same exitsc and arrangements and doors. 12So the entrances of the chambers to the south were entered through the entrance at the head of the corresponding passage, from the east, along the matching wall.d

13Then he said to me, “The north chambers and the south chambers opposite the vacant area are the holy chambers where the priests who approach the Lord shall eat the most holy offerings; there they shall deposit the most holy offerings—the grain offering, the purification offering, and the guilt offering—for the place is holy.* 14When the priests enter the holy place, they shall not go out of it into the outer court without laying there the vestments in which they minister, for these are holy; they shall put on other garments before they go near to the area open to the people.”*

15When he had finished measuring the interior of the temple area, he led me out by the gate that faces east and measured the temple area all around.* 16He measured the east side with the measuring reed, five hundred cubits by the measuring reed. 17Then he turned and measurede the north side, five hundred cubits by the measuring reed. 18Then he turned and measuredf the south side, five hundred cubits by the measuring reed. 19Then he turned to the west side and measured, five hundred cubits by the measuring reed. 20He measured it on the four sides. It had a wall around it, five hundred cubits long and five hundred cubits wide, to make a separation between the holy and the common.*

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Footnotes

  1. eCompare Gk: Heb tent
  2. fGk: Heb width
  3. gGk: Heb they entered
  4. hCn: Heb it was surrounded
  5. iCn: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  6. jGk: Heb of the court
  7. kGk: Heb the thresholds
  8. lCn Compare Gk: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  9. mHeb measures
  10. nCn: Heb and the wall
  11. oGk: Heb lacks two cubits wide
  12. pGk: Heb length
  13. qCn: Heb vestibule. And the side chambers of the temple and the canopies
  14. rGk: Heb door
  15. sGk: Heb before the length
  16. tHeb lacks the chambers rose
  17. uMeaning of Heb uncertain
  18. vMeaning of Heb uncertain
  19. wGk Syr: Heb a way of one cubit
  20. xHeb their
  21. yMeaning of Heb uncertain
  22. zGk: Heb lacks outer
  23. aCompare Gk: Heb in the thickness of the wall
  24. bGk: Heb east
  25. cHeb and all their exits
  26. dMeaning of Heb uncertain
  27. eGk: Heb measuring reed all around. He measured
  28. fGk: Heb measuring reed all around. He measured

Cross references

  1. *vv 21, 23; Ezek 40:2, 3, 9, 17
  2. *1 Kings 6:2, 17; 2 Chr 3:3
  3. *v 1; Ezek 40:16
  4. *1 Kings 6:20; 2 Chr 3:8
  5. *1 Kings 6:5, 6
  6. *1 Kings 6:8
  7. *Ezek 40:5
  8. *v 11
  9. *Ezek 40:17
  10. *v 9
  11. *vv 13–15; Ezek 42:1
  12. *vv 13–15; Ezek 40:47
  13. *Ezek 40:47
  14. *v 25; Ezek 40:6; 42:1, 10, 13
  15. *vv 15, 25, 26; 1 Kings 6:15; Ezek 40:16; 42:3
  16. *1 Kings 6:29; 7:36; 2 Chr 3:5; Ezek 40:16
  17. *Ezek 1:10; 10:14
  18. *v 1; 1 Kings 6:33; Ezek 40:9, 14, 16
  19. *Ex 30:1, 8; Ezek 44:16; Mal 1:7, 12; Rev 8:3
  20. *vv 1, 4; 1 Kings 6:31–35
  21. *v 16; Ezek 40:9, 16, 48
  22. *vv 10, 13; Ezek 40:17, 28; 41:1, 12
  23. *Ezek 41:10, 16
  24. *Ezek 46:19
  25. *Ezek 41:6
  26. *Ezek 41:13, 14
  27. *Ezek 44:5; 46:19
  28. *Lev 6:25, 29; 7:6; 10:13, 14, 17; Num 18:9, 10
  29. *Ex 29:4–9; Ezek 44:19; Zech 3:4, 5
  30. *Ezek 40:6; 43:1
  31. *Ezek 40:5; 45:2; Zech 2:5