Logos Bible Study

Ezekiel 41–42

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Sanctuary and Temple

41And he brought me to the temple sanctuary,a and he measured the pilasters, six cubitsb wide on each side;c this was the width of the tent.d 2And the width of the doorway was ten cubits,e and the sidewall of the doorway was five cubits on each side,f and he measured itsg length as forty cubits,h and its width was twenty cubits.i 3And he went into the inner room, and he measured the pilaster of the doorway as two cubitsj and the doorway as six cubitsk and the width of the doorway seven cubits.l 4And he measured its length as twenty cubitsm and its width as twenty cubits to the front of the temple, and he said to me, “This is the most holy place.n

5And he measured the wall of the temple as six cubits,o and the width of the side room as four cubitsp all along the outside wall for the temple all around the wall.q 6And the side rooms were side by sider in three stories and a total of thirty rooms,s and there were offsetst in the wall, which was for the temple for the side rooms, all the way aroundu to be supports, and so they were not supports extending into the wall of the temple. 7And each level widened, and it went aroundv upwardw to the side rooms for the structure that surroundsx the temple upwardy all the way around,z therefore the width increased to the temple upward,a and thus the lower level goes up to the upper level by means of the middle story.

8And I saw for the temple a platform all the way aroundb the foundations of the side rooms; it was the length of a full reed, six cubits long.c 9The width of the outside wall, which was for the side room to the outside, was five cubits,d and a space that was set between the side rooms, which was for the temple 10and between the chambers was the width of twenty cubitse all around the temple, all the way aroundf it. 11And the doorway of the side room facedg the open area; one doorway facedh the north,i and one doorway was to the south, and the width of the place of the open area was five cubitsj all around.k 12And the building that facedl the courtyard was toward the west,m and its width was seventy cubits,n and the wall of the building was five cubitso wide all the way around,p and its length was ninety cubits.q 13And he measured the temple, and its length was a hundred cubits,r and the courtyard and the building and its walls, their length was a hundred cubits.s 14And the width of the front of the temple and the courtyard to the east was a hundred cubits.t 15And he measured the length of the building facing the courtyardu at the rearv and its galleries, a hundred cubitsw on each side,x and also the temple, the court, and the porticos of the courtyard, 16the thresholds and the framed windows and the galleries around the three of them. Before the threshold was a covering of wood all around,y and from the ground up to the windows, and all around the windows, they were covered. 17Abovez the doorway and up to the inner templea and on the outside, and on all of the wall all the way aroundb in the inner and in the outer areas were patterns,c 18and it was made of cherubim and palm tree images; a palm tree image between cherub and cherub, and the cherub had two faces.d 19And the face of a human was towarde the palm tree image on the one side,f and the face of a fierce strong lion facedg the palm tree image on the other side;h this work was executedi for the entire temple all the way around.j 20From the ground up to abovek the doorway,l the cherubim and the palm tree images were made,m and also the outer wall of the temple.

21As far as the temple is concerned its doorframe was squared, and beforen the sanctuary was the appearance as it were the appearance of 22a wooden altaro that was three cubitsp high, and its length was two cubits,q and its cornersr for it and its length and its walls were of wood. And he spoke to me, “This is the table that is befores Yahweh.” 23And the two doors were for the temple and for the sanctuary. 24And two leavest of a door were for each of the doors, two hinged leaves of a door: two were for the first door, and two leaves of a door were for the other door. 25And cherubim were madeu on them, that is, on the doors of the temple and palm tree images like the ones prepared for the walls;v and an overhang of wood was on the surface of the porticos on the outside. 26And narrow windows and palm tree images were on either side,w and on the side walls of the portico, and the side rooms of the temple and theirx overhang.

Description of Rooms for the Priests

42And he brought me out to the outer courtyard to the north,a and he brought me to the chamber which was opposite the courtyard and which is opposite the building to the north. 2As tob the face of the length of the building with the doorway to the north, it was a hundred cubits,c and itsd width was fifty cubits.e 3Opposite the twenty cubits of the inner courtyard,f and opposite the pavement that was to the outer courtyard was a gallery facingg a gallery in the three stories. 4And in front ofh the chambers was a passageway ten cubitsi in width toward the inside, a walkway of one cubit,j and their doorways were to the north. 5And the upper chambers narrowed, for the galleries took away space from them more than they took from the lower levels and more than they took from the middle level in the building. 6For theyk were three stories and they had no pillarsl likem the pillars ofn the courtyards; therefore they were smaller than the lower stories and than the middle stories from the ground up. 7And there was a wall that was to the outside alongsideo the chambers on the walkway top the outer courtyardq in front ofr the chambers; its length was fiftys cubits.t 8Foru the length of the chambers which were to the outer courtyard was fiftyv cubits,w and look!x The chambers on the front of the temple were a hundredy cubits.z 9And from under these chambers was the entrancea from the east for them when one entersb from the outer courtyard.

10All along the width of the wall of the courtyard eastwardc in front of the courtyard to the front of the building were chambers. 11And a walkway was before themd like the appearance of the chambers which were on the north,e just like them in their length, and so was their width and all their exits, and they were built like their arrangements and like their doorways, 12and like the doorways of the chambers which were on the way of the south was a doorway at the head of the wayf before the stone wall, projectingg onh the way of the east at their coming.i

13And he said to me, “The chambers of the north and the chambers of the south which are beforej the courtyard, they are the holy chambersk in which the priests, who are near to Yahweh, will eat the most holy objects.l There they shall put the most holy objects,m and the grain offering and the sin offering and the guilt offering, for the place is holy. 14When the priests enter,n then they shall not go out from the sanctuary to the outer courtyard; and there they must puto their garments in which they serve because they are holy. They must put on other garments and then they may approach the area that is for the people.

15And he completed the measurements of the inner temple, and he brought me to the walkway of the gate that faces toward the eastp and he measured it all the way around.q 16He measured the east side with the reedr fors measuring, five hundred cubits,t with respect to reeds with the reed for measurement, he measured it all around. 17He measured the north side as five hundred cubits, with respect to reeds with the reed for measurement all around. 18Then he measured the south side as five hundred cubits, with respect to reeds with the reed for measurement. 19He went around the west sideu and he measured five hundred cubits, with respect to reeds with the reed for measurement. 20Toward the four sidesv he measured it; there was a wall for it all the way around.w Its length was five hundred cubitsx and its width was five hundred cubits, in order to make a separation between what is holy and what is common.

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “main room” (of the temple of Jerusalem); “great hall” (JPS); “outer sanctuary” (NIV); word can refer to surrounding courts and halls; HALOT 245.
  2. bThat is, 10.5 feet
  3. cLiterally “six cubits wide from here and six cubits wide from here”
  4. dOr “of the jambs”
  5. eThat is, 17.5 feet
  6. fLiterally “was five cubits from here and five cubits from here”; five cubits = 8.75 feet
  7. gThat is, the outer sanctuary
  8. hThat is, 70 feet
  9. iThat is, 35 feet
  10. jThat is, 3.5 feet
  11. kThat is, 10.5 feet
  12. lThat is, 12.25 feet
  13. mThat is, 35 feet
  14. nLiterally “the holy of the holies”
  15. oThat is, 10.5 feet
  16. pThat is, 7 feet
  17. qLiterally “all around, all around for the temple all around”
  18. rLiterally “were side room to side room”
  19. sLiterally “times”
  20. tMeaning of word is uncertain
  21. uLiterally “all around, all around”
  22. vOr “was surrounded”
  23. wLiterally “to above, to above”
  24. xOr “goes around”
  25. yLiterally “to above, to above”
  26. zLiterally “all around, all around”
  27. aLiterally “to above”
  28. bLiterally “all around, all around”
  29. cThat is, 10.5 feet
  30. dThat is, 8.75 feet
  31. eThat is, 35 feet
  32. fLiterally “all around, all around”
  33. gLiterally “was to”
  34. hLiterally “was to”
  35. iLiterally “the way of the north”
  36. jThat is, 8.75 feet
  37. kLiterally “all around, all around”
  38. lLiterally “was to the front of”
  39. mLiterally “wasto the side of the way of the sea/west”
  40. nThat is, 122.5 feet
  41. oThat is, 8.25 feet
  42. pLiterally “all around, all around”
  43. qThat is, 157.5 feet
  44. rThat is, 175 feet
  45. sThat is, 175 feet
  46. tThat is, 175 feet
  47. uLiterally “to the front of the courtyard”
  48. vLiterally “which was on behind her/it”
  49. wThat is, 175 feet
  50. xLiterally “from here and from here”
  51. yLiterally “all around, all around”
  52. zLiterally “On from on”
  53. aOr “sanctuary”
  54. bLiterally “all around, all around”
  55. cLiterally “measurements”
  56. dLiterally “two faces were for the cherub”
  57. eLiterally “was to”
  58. fLiterally “from here”
  59. gLiterally “was to”
  60. hLiterally “from here”
  61. iLiterally “being made”
  62. jLiterally “all around, all around”
  63. kLiterally “up to form on”
  64. lOr “entrance”
  65. mOr “being made”
  66. nLiterally “in the front of”
  67. oLiterally “the altar made of wood”
  68. pThat is, 5.25 feet
  69. qThat is, 3.5 feet
  70. rHebrew “corner”
  71. sLiterally “to the face of”
  72. tThat is, two swinging leaves for each door
  73. uOr “carved”
  74. vLiterally “like which they were made for the walls”
  75. wLiterally “were from here and from here”
  76. xLiterally “the”
  77. aLiterally “to the way of the north”
  78. bOr “along the face of”
  79. cThat is, 175 feet
  80. dOr “the”
  81. eThat is, 87.5 feet
  82. fLiterally “which were to the courtyard the inner”
  83. gLiterally “toward in the face/front of”
  84. hLiterally “to the face of”
  85. iThat is, 17.5 feet
  86. jOne cubit of 18–21 inches is problematic; LXX and Syriac read 100 cubits (175 feet) running the length of the building
  87. kOr “there”
  88. lLiterally “there were not for them pillars”
  89. mOr “as”
  90. nOr “for”
  91. oLiterally “to the outside to corresponding”
  92. pOr “of”
  93. qThat is, “to the north”
  94. rLiterally “to in face of”
  95. sThat is, 87.5 feet
  96. tHebrew “cubit”
  97. uOr “while”
  98. vHebrew “cubit”
  99. wThat is, 87.5 feet
  100. xOr “yet!”
  101. yHebrew “cubit”
  102. zThat is, 175 feet
  103. aReading the Ketiv
  104. bLiterally “at/in his/its coming”
  105. cLiterally “on the way of the east”
  106. dLiterally “was to the face of them”
  107. eLiterally “were on the way of the north”
  108. fDropping one “way”
  109. gOr “protecting wall”
  110. hOr “toward”
  111. iThat is, when people entered the complex
  112. jLiterally “to the front of”
  113. kLiterally “are the chambers of the holiness”
  114. lLiterally “holy objects of the holy objects”
  115. mLiterally “holy objects of the holy objects”
  116. nLiterally “at coming their”
  117. oOr “deposit/leave/remove”
  118. pLiterally “which its face is to the way of the east”
  119. qLiterally “all around, all around”
  120. rOr “rod”
  121. sLiterally “of measuring”
  122. tHebrew has “reeds” here (= 5,250 feet), which is not correct; 500 cubits = 875 feet.
  123. uOr “side toward/to the sea”
  124. vLiterally “toward the four winds”
  125. wLiterally “all around, all around”
  126. xThat is, 875 feet