1 Corinthians 11–12
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11zBe imitators of me, as I am of Christ.
Head Coverings
2Now I commend you abecause you remember me in everything and bmaintain the traditions ceven as I delivered them to you. 3But I want you to understand that dthe head of every man is Christ, ethe head of a wife1 is her husband,2 and fthe head of Christ is God. 4Every man who prays or prophesies with his head covered dishonors his head, 5but every wife3 who prays or gprophesies hwith her head uncovered dishonors her head, since it is the same ias if her head were shaven. 6For if a wife will not cover her head, then she should cut her hair short. But since it is disgraceful for a wife to cut off her hair or shave her head, let her cover her head. 7For a man ought not to cover his head, since jhe is the image and glory of God, but kwoman is the glory of man. 8For lman was not made from woman, but woman from man. 9Neither was man created for woman, but mwoman for man. 10That is why a wife ought to have a symbol of authority on her head, because of the angels.4 11Nevertheless, nin the Lord woman is not independent of man nor man of woman; 12for as woman was made from man, so man is now born of woman. And oall things are from God. 13Judge for yourselves: is it proper for a wife to pray to God with her head uncovered? 14Does not nature itself teach you that if a man wears long hair it is a disgrace for him, 15but if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? For her hair is given to her for a covering. 16pIf anyone is inclined to be contentious, we have no such practice, nor do qthe churches of God.
The Lord’s Supper
17But in the following instructions I do not commend you, because when you come together it is not for the better but for the worse. 18For, in the first place, when you come together as a church, rI hear that there are divisions among you. And I believe it in part,5 19for sthere must be factions among you in order tthat those who are genuine among you may be recognized. 20When you come together, it is not the Lord’s supper that you eat. 21For in eating, each one goes ahead with his own meal. One goes hungry, uanother gets drunk. 22What! Do you not have houses to eat and drink in? Or do you despise vthe church of God and whumiliate those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I commend you in this? No, I will not.
23For xI received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that ythe Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, 24and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, “This is my body, which is for6 you. Do this in remembrance of me.”7 25In the same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death zuntil he comes.
27aWhoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord bin an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning cthe body and blood of the Lord. 28dLet a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment on himself. 30That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some ehave died.8 31fBut if we judged9 ourselves truly, we would not be judged. 32But when we are judged by the Lord, gwe are disciplined10 so that we may not be hcondemned along with the world.
33So then, my brothers,11 when you come together to eat, wait for12 one another— 34iif anyone is hungry, jlet him eat at home—so that when you come together it will not be for judgment. About the other things kI will give directions lwhen I come.
Spiritual Gifts
12Now mconcerning1 spiritual gifts,2 brothers,3 I do not want you to be uninformed. 2You know that nwhen you were pagans oyou were led astray to pmute idols, however you were led. 3Therefore I want you to understand that qno one speaking in the Spirit of God ever says “Jesus is raccursed!” and sno one can say “Jesus is Lord” except in the Holy Spirit.
4Now tthere are varieties of gifts, but uthe same Spirit; 5and vthere are varieties of service, but uthe same Lord; 6and there are varieties of activities, but it is uthe same God who empowers them all in everyone. 7wTo each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. 8For to one is given through the Spirit the utterance of xwisdom, and to another the utterance of yknowledge according to the same Spirit, 9to another zfaith by the same Spirit, to another agifts of healing by the one Spirit, 10to another bthe working of miracles, to another cprophecy, to another dthe ability to distinguish between spirits, to another evarious kinds of tongues, to another fthe interpretation of tongues. 11All these are empowered by one and the same Spirit, gwho apportions to each one individually has he wills.
One Body with Many Members
12For just as ithe body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, jso it is with Christ. 13For kin one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—lJews or Greeks, slaves4 or free—and mall were made to drink of one Spirit.
14For the body does not consist of one member but of many. 15If the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 16And if the ear should say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 17If the whole body were an eye, where would be the sense of hearing? If the whole body were an ear, where would be the sense of smell? 18But as it is, nGod arranged the members in the body, each one of them, oas he chose. 19If all were a single member, where would the body be? 20As it is, there are many parts,5 yet one body.
21The eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you,” nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22On the contrary, the parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23and on those parts of the body that we think less honorable we bestow the greater honor, and our unpresentable parts are treated with greater modesty, 24which our more presentable parts do not require. But God has so composed the body, giving greater honor to the part that lacked it, 25that there may be no division in the body, but that the members may have the same care for one another. 26If one member suffers, all suffer together; if one member is honored, pall rejoice together.
27Now qyou are the body of Christ and individually rmembers of it. 28And sGod has appointed in the church first tapostles, second uprophets, third teachers, then vmiracles, then wgifts of healing, xhelping, yadministrating, and vvarious kinds of tongues. 29Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? 30Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret? 31But zearnestly desire the higher gifts.
And I will show you a still more excellent way.
Footnotes
- 1Greek gunē. This term may refer to a woman or a wife, depending on the context
- 2Greek anēr. This term may refer to a man or a husband, depending on the context
- 3In verses 5–13, the Greek word gunē is translated wife in verses that deal with wearing a veil, a sign of being married in first-century culture
- 4Or messengers, that is, people sent to observe and report
- 5Or I believe a certain report
- 6Some manuscripts broken for
- 7Or as my memorial; also verse 25
- 8Greek have fallen asleep (as in 15:6, 20)
- 9Or discerned
- 10Or when we are judged we are being disciplined by the Lord
- 11Or brothers and sisters
- 12Or share with
- 1The expression Now concerning introduces a reply to a question in the Corinthians’ letter; see 7:1
- 2Or spiritual persons
- 3Or brothers and sisters
- 4For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see
- 5Or members; also verse 22
Cross references
- zSee ch. 4:16
- a[ch. 4:17; 1 Thess. 3:6]
- b2 Thess. 2:15; 3:6
- c[1 Thess. 4:1, 2]
- dEph. 1:22; 4:15; 5:23; Col. 1:18
- eSee Gen. 3:16
- f[ch. 3:23]
- gLuke 2:36; Acts 21:9; [ch. 14:34]
- h[Num. 5:18]
- iDeut. 21:12
- jSee Gen. 1:26
- k[Prov. 12:4]
- lGen. 2:21–23; [1 Tim. 2:13]
- mGen. 2:18
- nGal. 3:28
- oSee Rom. 11:36
- p1 Tim. 6:3, 4
- q2 Thess. 1:4; [1 Thess. 2:14]; See ch. 7:17; 10:32
- rch. 1:10–12; [ch. 3:3]
- s[Matt. 18:7; Luke 17:1; Acts 20:30; 1 Tim. 4:1; 2 Pet. 2:1]
- t1 John 2:19; [Deut. 13:3]
- u[2 Pet. 2:13; Jude 12]
- vSee Acts 20:28
- w[Prov. 17:5; James 2:6]
- xch. 15:3; Gal. 1:12
- yFor ver. 23–25, see Matt. 26:26–28; Mark 14:22–24; Luke 22:19, 20
- zSee John 21:22
- a[Num. 9:10, 13]
- b[John 13:27]
- cJohn 6:51, 53–56
- d[2 Cor. 13:5; Gal. 6:4]
- eSee Matt. 27:52
- fSee 1 John 1:9
- gSee Prov. 3:11
- hRom. 5:16
- iver. 21
- jver. 22
- kch. 7:17; Titus 1:5
- lSee ch. 4:19
- mch. 14:1
- nEph. 2:11, 12; [1 Pet. 4:3]; See ch. 6:11
- o1 Thess. 1:9
- pHab. 2:18, 19; [Ps. 115:5; Isa. 46:7; Jer. 10:5]
- q1 John 4:2, 3
- rSee Rom. 9:3
- sJohn 15:26; [Matt. 16:17]; See Rom. 10:9
- t[Heb. 2:4]; See Rom. 12:6
- uEph. 4:4–6
- vRom. 12:7; [Eph. 4:11]
- u[See ver. 4 above]
- u[See ver. 4 above]
- wEph. 4:7; [ch. 14:26; Rom. 12:3]
- xch. 2:6, 7
- ySee ch. 1:5
- zch. 13:2; 2 Cor. 4:13
- aver. 28, 30
- bver. 28, 29; [Gal. 3:5]
- cch. 13:2, 8; 14:1
- d[ch. 14:29; 1 John 4:1]
- eSee Mark 16:17
- fver. 30; ch. 14:26
- g[2 Cor. 10:13]
- hHeb. 2:4
- iSee ch. 10:17
- jver. 27
- k[Rom. 6:5; Eph. 2:18]
- lGal. 3:28; Col. 3:11; [Eph. 2:13–17]
- m[John 7:37–39]
- nver. 28
- over. 11; [ch. 3:5; Rom. 12:3]
- pRom. 12:15
- q[Eph. 1:23; 4:12; 5:30; Col. 1:24]
- rSee Rom. 12:5
- sver. 18
- tEph. 4:11
- uEph. 2:20; 3:5
- vver. 10
- wver. 9
- x[Acts 20:35]
- y[Rom. 12:8; 1 Tim. 5:17; Heb. 13:7, 17, 24]
- zch. 14:1, 39
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