Logos Bible Study

Hosea 9–10

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Judgment of Israel’s Sin

9Do anot rejoice, O Israel, with joy like other peoples,

For you have played the harlot against your God.

You have made love for bhire on every threshing floor.

2The threshing floor and the winepress

Shall not feed them,

And the new wine shall fail in her.

3They shall not dwell in cthe Lord’s land,

dBut Ephraim shall return to Egypt,

And eshall eat unclean things in Assyria.

4They shall not offer wine offerings to the Lord,

Nor fshall their gsacrifices be pleasing to Him.

It shall be like bread of mourners to them;

All who eat it shall be defiled.

For their bread shall be for their own life;

It shall not come into the house of the Lord.

5What will you do in the appointed day,

And in the day of the feast of the Lord?

6For indeed they are gone because of destruction.

Egypt shall gather them up;

Memphis shall bury them.

hNettles shall possess their valuables of silver;

Thorns shall be in their tents.

7The idays of punishment have come;

The days of recompense have come.

Israel knows!

The prophet is a jfool,

kThe spiritual man is insane,

Because of the greatness of your iniquity and great enmity.

8The lwatchman of Ephraim is with my God;

But the prophet is a 1fowler’s snare in all his ways—

Enmity in the house of his God.

9mThey are deeply corrupted,

As in the days of nGibeah.

He will remember their iniquity;

He will punish their sins.

10“I found Israel

Like grapes in the owilderness;

I saw your fathers

As the pfirstfruits on the fig tree in its first season.

But they went to qBaal Peor,

And 2separated themselves to that shame;

rThey became an abomination like the thing they loved.

11As for Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird—

No birth, no pregnancy, and no conception!

12Though they bring up their children,

Yet I will bereave them to the last man.

Yes, swoe to them when I depart from them!

13Just tas I saw Ephraim like Tyre, planted in a pleasant place,

So Ephraim will bring out his children to the murderer.”

14Give them, O Lord—

What will You give?

Give them ua miscarrying womb

And dry breasts!

15“All their wickedness is in vGilgal,

For there I hated them.

Because of the evil of their deeds

I will drive them from My house;

I will love them no more.

wAll their princes are rebellious.

16Ephraim is xstricken,

Their root is dried up;

They shall bear no fruit.

Yes, were they to bear children,

I would kill the darlings of their womb.”

17My God will ycast them away,

Because they did not obey Him;

And they shall be zwanderers among the nations.

Israel’s Sin and Captivity

10Israel aempties his vine;

He brings forth fruit for himself.

According to the multitude of his fruit

bHe has increased the altars;

According to the bounty of his land

They have embellished his sacred pillars.

2Their heart is cdivided; 1

Now they are held guilty.

He will break down their altars;

He will ruin their sacred pillars.

3For now they say,

“We have no king,

Because we did not fear the Lord.

And as for a king, what would he do for us?”

4They have spoken words,

Swearing falsely in making a covenant.

Thus judgment springs up dlike hemlock in the furrows of the field.

5The inhabitants of Samaria fear

Because of the ecalf 2of Beth Aven.

For its people mourn for it,

And 3its priests shriek for it—

Because its fglory has departed from it.

6The idol also shall be carried to Assyria

As a present for King gJareb.

Ephraim shall receive shame,

And Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.

7As for Samaria, her king is cut off

Like a twig on the water.

8Also the hhigh places of 4Aven, ithe sin of Israel,

Shall be destroyed.

The thorn and thistle shall grow on their altars;

jThey shall say to the mountains, “Cover us!”

And to the hills, “Fall on us!”

9“O Israel, you have sinned from the days of kGibeah;

There they stood.

The lbattle in Gibeah against the children of 5iniquity

Did not 6overtake them.

10When it is My desire, I will chasten them.

mPeoples shall be gathered against them

When I bind them 7for their two transgressions.

11Ephraim is na trained heifer

That loves to thresh grain;

But I harnessed her fair neck,

I will make Ephraim 8pull a plow.

Judah shall plow;

Jacob shall break his clods.”

12Sow for yourselves righteousness;

Reap in mercy;

oBreak up your fallow ground,

For it is time to seek the Lord,

Till He pcomes and rains righteousness on you.

13qYou have plowed wickedness;

You have reaped iniquity.

You have eaten the fruit of lies,

Because you trusted in your own way,

In the multitude of your mighty men.

14Therefore tumult shall arise among your people,

And all your fortresses shall be plundered

As Shalman plundered Beth Arbel in the day of battle—

A mother dashed in pieces upon her children.

15Thus it shall be done to you, O Bethel,

Because of your great wickedness.

At dawn the king of Israel

Shall be cut off utterly.

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Footnotes

  1. 1One who catches birds in a trap or snare
  2. 2Or dedicated
  3. 1Divided in loyalty
  4. 2Lit. calves, images
  5. 3idolatrous priests
  6. 4Lit. Idolatry or Wickedness
  7. 5So with many Heb. mss., LXX, Vg.; MT unruliness
  8. 6Or overcome
  9. 7Or in their two habitations
  10. 8Lit. to ride

Cross references

  1. aIs. 22:12, 13; Hos. 10:5
  2. bJer. 44:17
  3. c[Lev. 25:23]; Jer. 2:7
  4. dHos. 7:16; 8:13
  5. eEzek. 4:13
  6. fJer. 6:20
  7. gHos. 8:13; Amos 5:22
  8. hIs. 5:6; 7:23; Hos. 10:8
  9. iIs. 10:3; Jer. 10:15; Mic. 7:4; Luke 21:22
  10. jLam. 2:14; [Ezek. 13:3, 10]
  11. kMic. 2:11
  12. lJer. 6:17; 31:6; Ezek. 3:17; 33:7
  13. mHos. 10:9
  14. nJudg. 19:22
  15. oJer. 2:2
  16. pIs. 28:4; Mic. 7:1
  17. qNum. 25:3; Ps. 106:28
  18. rPs. 81:12
  19. sDeut. 31:17; Hos. 7:13
  20. tEzek. 26–28
  21. uLuke 23:29
  22. vHos. 4:15; 12:11
  23. wIs. 1:23; Hos. 5:2
  24. xHos. 5:11
  25. y2 Kin. 17:20; [Zech. 10:6]
  26. zLev. 26:33
  27. aNah. 2:2
  28. bJer. 2:28; Hos. 8:11; 12:11
  29. c1 Kin. 18:21; Zeph. 1:5; [Matt. 6:24]
  30. dDeut. 31:16, 17; 2 Kin. 17:3, 4; Amos 5:7
  31. e1 Kin. 12:28, 29; Hos. 8:5, 6; 13:2
  32. fHos. 9:11
  33. gHos. 5:13
  34. hHos. 4:15
  35. iDeut. 9:21; 1 Kin. 13:34
  36. jIs. 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev. 6:16
  37. kHos. 9:9
  38. lJudg. 20
  39. mJer. 16:16
  40. n[Jer. 50:11; Hos. 4:16; Mic. 4:13]
  41. oJer. 4:3
  42. pHos. 6:3
  43. q[Job 4:8; Prov. 22:8; Gal. 6:7, 8]