Logos Bible Study

Hosea 9–10

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Punishment for Israel’s Sin

9Do not rejoice, O Israel!

Do not exultm as other nations do,

for you have prostituted yourself, departing from your God.

You have loved a prostitute’s pay

on all threshing floors.*

2Threshing floor and wine vat shall not feed them,

and the new wine shall fail them.*

3They shall not remain in the land of the Lord,

but Ephraim shall return to Egypt,

and in Assyria they shall eat unclean food.*

4They shall not pour drink offerings of wine to the Lord,

and their sacrifices shall not please him.

Such sacrifices shall be like mourners’ bread;

all who eat of it shall be defiled,

for their bread shall be for their hunger only;

it shall not come to the house of the Lord.*

5What will you do on the day of appointed festival

and on the day of the festival of the Lord?*

6For even if they escape destruction,

Egypt shall gather them;

Memphis shall bury them.

Nettles shall possess their precious things of silver;n

thorns shall be in their tents.*

7The days of punishment have come;

the days of recompense have come.

Israel will cry out,o

“The prophet is a fool;

the man of the spirit is mad!”

Because of your great iniquity,

your hostility is great.*

8The prophet is a sentinel for my God over Ephraim,

yet a hunter’s snare is on all his ways

and hostility in the house of his God.*

9They have deeply corrupted themselves

as in the days of Gibeah;

he will remember their iniquity;

he will punish their sins.*

10Like grapes in the wilderness,

I found Israel.

Like the first fruit on the fig tree,

in its first season,

I saw your ancestors.

But they came to Baal-peor

and consecrated themselves to a thing of shame

and became detestable like the thing they loved.*

11Ephraim’s glory shall fly away like a bird—

no birth, no pregnancy, no conception!*

12Even if they bring up children,

I will bereave them until no one is left.

Woe to them indeed

when I depart from them!*

13Once I saw Ephraim as a young palm planted in a lovely meadow,p

but now Ephraim must lead out his children for slaughter.*

14Give them, O Lord—

what will you give?

Give them a miscarrying womb

and dry breasts.

15Every evil of theirs began at Gilgal;

there I came to hate them.

Because of the wickedness of their deeds

I will drive them out of my house.

I will love them no more;

all their officials are rebels.*

16Ephraim is stricken,

their root is dried up,

they shall bear no fruit.

Even though they give birth,

I will kill the cherished offspring of their womb.*

17Because they have not listened to him,

my God will reject them;

they shall become wanderers among the nations.*

Israel’s Sin and Captivity

10Israel is a luxuriant vine

that yields its fruit.

The more his fruit increased,

the more altars he built;

as his country improved,

he improved his pillars.*

2Their heart is false;

now they must bear their guilt.

The Lordq will break down their altars

and destroy their pillars.*

3For now they will say:

“We have no king,

for we do not fear the Lord,

and a king—what could he do for us?”

4They utter mere words;

with empty oaths they make covenants;

so litigation springs up like poisonous weeds

in the furrows of the field.*

5The inhabitants of Samaria tremble

for the calfr of Beth-aven.

Its people shall mourn for it,

and its idolatrous priests shall wails over it,

over its glory that has departed from it.*

6The thing itself shall be carried to Assyria

as tribute to the great king.t

Ephraim shall be put to shame,

and Israel shall be ashamed of his idol.u*

7Samaria’s king shall perish

like a chip on the face of the waters.*

8The high places of Aven, the sin of Israel,

shall be destroyed.

Thorn and thistle shall grow up

on their altars.

They shall say to the mountains, “Cover us,”

and to the hills, “Fall on us.”*

9Since the days of Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel;

there they have continued.

Shall not war overtake them in Gibeah?*

10I will comev against the wayward people to punish them,

and nations shall be gathered against them

when they are punishedw for their double iniquity.*

11Ephraim was a trained heifer

that loved to thresh,

and I spared her fair neck,

but I will make Ephraim break the ground;

Judah must plow;

Jacob must harrow for himself.*

12Sow for yourselves righteousness;

reap steadfast love;

break up your fallow ground,

for it is time to seek the Lord,

that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.*

13You have plowed wickedness;

you have reaped injustice;

you have eaten the fruit of lies.

Because you have trusted in your chariots,x

in the multitude of your warriors,*

14therefore the tumult of war shall rise against your people,

and all your fortresses shall be destroyed,

as Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle,

when mothers were dashed in pieces with their children.*

15Thus it shall be done to you, O Bethel,

because of your great wickedness.

At dawn the king of Israel

shall be utterly cut off.*

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Footnotes

  1. mGk: Heb To exultation
  2. nMeaning of Heb uncertain
  3. oOr will know
  4. pMeaning of Heb uncertain
  5. qHeb he
  6. rGk Syr: Heb calves
  7. sCn: Heb exult
  8. tCn: Heb to a king who will contend
  9. uCn: Heb plan
  10. vCn Compare Gk: Heb In my desire
  11. wGk: Heb bound
  12. xGk: Heb your way

Cross references

  1. *Isa 22:12, 13; Jer 44:17; Hos 4:12; 10:5
  2. *Hos 2:9
  3. *Jer 2:7; Ezek 4:13; Hos 7:11; 8:13
  4. *Jer 6:20; Hos 5:6; 8:13; Hag 2:14
  5. *Isa 10:3; Jer 5:31; Joel 1:13
  6. *Isa 5:6; Jer 2:16; Ezek 30:13, 16; Hos 8:13; 10:8
  7. *Isa 34:8; Jer 10:15; 16:18; Ezek 14:9, 10; Mic 7:4
  8. *Hos 5:1
  9. *Judg 19:12; Isa 31:6; Hos 5:8; 7:2; 8:13; 10:9
  10. *Num 25:3; Jer 11:13; 24:2; Hos 4:14; Mic 7:1
  11. *v 14; Hos 4:7; 10:5
  12. *v 16; Hos 7:13
  13. *Ezek 27:3, 4
  14. *Isa 1:23; Hos 4:9; 7:2; 12:2
  15. *v 12; Hos 5:11; 8:7
  16. *Deut 28:65; Hos 4:10
  17. *Ezek 15:1–5; Hos 3:4; 8:11
  18. *v 8; 1 Kings 18:21; Hos 13:16; Mt 6:24
  19. *Deut 31:16, 17; Ezek 17:13–19; Hos 4:2
  20. *Hos 8:5, 6; 9:11
  21. *Isa 30:3; Jer 7:24; Hos 4:7; 5:13; 11:5
  22. *Hos 13:11
  23. *vv 2, 5; 1 Kings 12:30; Hos 9:6; Lk 23:30; Rev 6:16
  24. *Hos 5:8; 9:9
  25. *Ezek 5:13; Hos 4:9
  26. *Ps 66:12; Jer 28:14; 50:11; Hos 4:16
  27. *Prov 11:18; Isa 44:3; 45:8; Jer 4:3; Hos 6:3; 12:6
  28. *Job 4:8; Hos 4:2; 7:3; Gal 6:7, 8
  29. *Isa 17:3; Hos 13:16
  30. *v 7