Hosea 9–10
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CHAPTER 9
Days of Punishment Have Come
1aDo not be glad, O Israel, 1with rejoicing like the peoples!
For you have bplayed the harlot, 2forsaking your God.
You have loved harlots’ earnings on 3every threshing floor.
2Threshing floor and wine press will anot feed them,
And the new wine will deceive 1them.
3They will not remain in athe land of Yahweh,
But Ephraim will return to bEgypt,
And in cAssyria they will eat dunclean food.
4They will not pour out drink offerings of awine to Yahweh;
bTheir sacrifices will not please Him.
Their bread will 1be like 2mourners’ bread;
All who eat of it will be cdefiled,
For their bread will be for 3themselves alone;
It will not enter the house of Yahweh.
5aWhat will you do on the day of the appointed festival
And on the day of the bfeast of Yahweh?
6For behold, they will go because of destruction;
Egypt will gather them up; aMemphis will bury them.
Weeds will possess their desirable items of silver;
bThorns will be in their tents.
7The days of apunishment have come;
The days of brecompense have come;
1Let Israel know this!
The prophet is an cignorant fool,
The 2inspired man has dmadness,
Because of the abundance of your einiquity
And because your hostility has abounded.
8Ephraim was a watchman with my God, a prophet;
Yet the snare of a bird catcher is in all his ways,
And there is only hostility in the house of his God.
9They have dug adeep 1in corruption
As in the days of bGibeah;
He will cremember their iniquity;
He will punish their sins.
Grapes in the Wilderness
10I found Israel like agrapes in the wilderness;
I saw your fathers as the bearliest fruit on the fig tree in its first season.
But they came to cBaal-peor and devoted themselves to 1dshame,
And they became as edetestable as that which they loved.
11As for Ephraim, their aglory will fly away like a bird—
No birth, no pregnancy, and no conception!
12Though they bring up their children,
Yet I will bereave them 1until not a man is left.
Surely, awoe to them indeed when I depart from them!
13Ephraim, as I have seen,
Is planted in a pasture like aTyre;
But Ephraim will bring out his children for killing.
14Give them, O Yahweh—what will You give?
Give them a 1amiscarrying womb and dry breasts.
15All their evil is at aGilgal;
Indeed, I came to hate them there!
Because of the bevil of their deeds
I will drive them out of My house!
I will love them no more;
All their princes are crebels.
16aEphraim is stricken; their root is dried up;
They will bear bno fruit.
Even though they bear children,
I will put to death the cdesirable ones of their womb.
17My God will despise them
Because they have anot listened to Him;
And they will be bthose who flee among the nations.
CHAPTER 10
You Have Sinned, O Israel
1Israel is a 1luxuriant avine;
He produces fruit for himself.
The more abundant his fruit,
The more altars he babounded;
The better his land,
The better 2he made the sacred cpillars.
Now they must bear their bguilt.
2Yahweh will cbreak down their altars
And destroy their sacred pillars.
3Surely now they will say, “We have ano king,
For we do not fear Yahweh.
As for the king, what can he do for us?”
4They speak mere words;
1With aworthless oaths they cut covenants;
And bjudgment flourishes like gall in the furrows of the field.
5The dweller of Samaria will fear
Indeed, its people will mourn for it,
And its cidolatrous priests 2will cry out over it,
Over its dglory, since it has gone into exile from them.
6The thing itself will be carried to aAssyria
Ephraim will creceive shame,
And Israel will be ashamed of its down counsel.
7Samaria will be aruined with her king
Like a stick on the surface of the water.
8Also the ahigh places of Aven, the bsin of Israel, will be 1eradicated;
cThorn and thistle will grow on their altars;
Then they will dsay to the mountains,
“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!”
9From the days of Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel;
There they stand!
Will not the battle against the sons of injustice overtake them in Gibeah?
10When it is My adesire, I will 1bchastise them;
And cthe peoples will be gathered against them
When they are bound for their double guilt.
The Trained Heifer
11And Ephraim is a trained aheifer that loves to thresh,
But I will bcome over her fair neck with a yoke;
I will harness Ephraim;
Judah will plow; Jacob will harrow for himself.
12aSow with a view to righteousness,
Reap in accordance with lovingkindness;
bBreak up your fallow ground,
Indeed, it is time to cseek Yahweh
Until He dcomes and 1erains righteousness on you.
13You have aplowed wickedness; you have reaped injustice;
You have eaten the fruit of bdeception.
Because you have trusted in your way, in your cabundant warriors,
14Therefore a rumbling will arise among your people,
And all your afortifications will be destroyed,
As Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle,
When bmothers were dashed in pieces with their children.
15Thus it will be done to you at Bethel because of your evil of evils.
At dawn the king of Israel will be completely ruined.
Footnotes
- 1Lit to
- 2Lit away from your God
- 3Lit all threshing floors of grain
- 1Lit her
- 1Lit be to them
- 2Or bread of misfortune
- 3Lit their appetite
- 1Or Israel will know it
- 2Lit man of the spirit
- 1Lit they have corrupted
- 1Baal
- 1Lit without a man
- 1Lit bereaving
- 1Or degenerate
- 2Lit they
- 1Lit smooth
- 2Lit He
- 1Or Swearing falsely in cutting a covenant
- 1As in some ancient versions; Heb heifers
- 2Or who used to rejoice over
- 1Or the avenging king, the great king
- 1Or destroyed
- 1Or bind
- 1Or teaches
Cross references
- aIs 22:12, 13; Hos 10:5
- bHos 4:12
- aHos 2:9
- aLev 25:23; Jer 2:7
- bHos 7:16; 8:13
- cHos 7:11
- dEzek 4:13
- aEx 29:40
- bJer 6:20; Hos 8:13
- cHag 2:13, 14
- aIs 10:3; Jer 5:31
- bHos 2:11; Joel 1:13
- aIs 19:13; Jer 2:16; 44:1; 46:14, 19; Ezek 30:13, 16
- bIs 5:6; 7:23; Hos 10:8
- aIs 10:3; Jer 10:15; Mic 7:4; Luke 21:22
- bIs 34:8; Jer 16:18; 25:14
- cLam 2:14; Ezek 13:3, 10
- dIs 44:25
- eEzek 14:9, 10
- aIs 31:6
- bJudg 19:12, 16–30; Hos 10:9
- cHos 7:2; 8:13
- aMic 7:1
- bJer 24:2
- cNum 25:1–5; Ps 106:28, 29
- dJer 11:13; Hos 4:18
- ePs 115:8; Ezek 20:8
- aHos 4:7; 10:5
- aDeut 31:17; Hos 7:13
- aEzek 26:1–21
- aHos 9:11
- aHos 4:15; 12:11
- bHos 4:9; 7:2; 12:2
- cIs 1:23; Hos 5:2
- aHos 5:11
- bHos 8:7
- cEzek 24:21
- aHos 4:10
- bHos 7:13
- aIs 5:1–7; Ezek 15:1–6
- bJer 2:28; Hos 8:11; 12:11
- c1 Kin 14:23; Hos 3:4
- a1 Kin 18:21; Zeph 1:5
- bHos 13:16
- cHos 10:8; Mic 5:13
- aPs 12:4; Is 5:19
- aEzek 17:13–19; Hos 4:2
- bDeut 31:16, 17; 2 Kin 17:3, 4; Amos 5:7
- aHos 8:5, 6
- bHos 4:15; 5:8
- c2 Kin 23:5
- dHos 9:11
- aHos 11:5
- bHos 5:13
- cHos 4:7
- dIs 30:3; Jer 7:24
- aHos 13:11
- aHos 4:13
- b1 Kin 12:28–30; 13:34
- cIs 32:13; Hos 9:6; 10:2
- dIs 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev 6:16
- aEzek 5:13
- bHos 4:9
- cJer 16:16
- aJer 50:11; Hos 4:16; Mic 4:13
- bJer 28:14
- aProv 11:18
- bJer 4:3
- cHos 12:6
- dHos 6:3
- eIs 44:3; 45:8
- aJob 4:8; Prov 22:8; Gal 6:7, 8
- bHos 4:2; 7:3; 11:12
- cPs 33:16
- aIs 17:3
- bHos 13:16
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