Logos Bible Study

Hosea 9–10

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Chapter 9

Ephraim Punished

1aDo not rejoice, O Israel, 1with exultation like the 2nations!

For you have bplayed the harlot, 3forsaking your God.

You have loved harlots’ earnings on 4every threshing floor.

2Threshing floor and wine press will anot feed them,

And the new wine will fail 1them.

3They will not remain in athe Lord’s land,

But Ephraim will return to bEgypt,

And in cAssyria they will eat dunclean food.

4They will not pour out drink offerings of awine to the Lord,

bTheir sacrifices will not please Him.

Their bread will 1be like 2mourners’ bread;

All who eat of it will be cdefiled,

For their bread will be for 3themselves alone;

It will not enter the house of the Lord.

5aWhat will you do on the day of the appointed festival

And on the day of the bfeast of the Lord?

6For behold, they will go because of destruction;

Egypt will gather them up, aMemphis will bury them.

Weeds will take over their treasures of silver;

bThorns will be in their tents.

7The days of apunishment have come,

The days of bretribution have come;

1Let Israel know this!

The prophet is a cfool,

The 2inspired man is ddemented,

Because of the grossness of your einiquity,

And because your hostility is so great.

8Ephraim was a watchman with my God, a prophet;

Yet the snare of a bird catcher is in all his ways,

And there is only hostility in the house of his God.

9They have gone adeep 1in depravity

As in the days of bGibeah;

He will cremember their iniquity,

He will punish their sins.

10I found Israel like agrapes in the wilderness;

I saw your forefathers as the bearliest fruit on the fig tree in its first season.

But they came to cBaal-peor and devoted themselves to 1dshame,

And they became as edetestable as that which they loved.

11As for Ephraim, their aglory will fly away like a bird—

No birth, no pregnancy and no conception!

12Though they bring up their children,

Yet I will bereave them 1until not a man is left.

Yes, awoe to them indeed when I depart from them!

13Ephraim, as I have seen,

Is planted in a pleasant meadow like aTyre;

But Ephraim will bring out his children for slaughter.

14Give them, O Lord—what will You give?

Give them a amiscarrying womb and dry breasts.

15All their evil is at aGilgal;

Indeed, I came to hate them there!

Because of the bwickedness of their deeds

I will drive them out of My house!

I will love them no more;

All their princes are crebels.

16aEphraim is stricken, their root is dried up,

They will bear bno fruit.

Even though they bear children,

I will slay the cprecious ones of their womb.

17My God will cast them away

Because they have anot listened to Him;

And they will be bwanderers among the nations.

Chapter 10

Retribution for Israel’s Sin

1Israel is a 1luxuriant avine;

He produces fruit for himself.

The more his fruit,

The more altars he bmade;

The 2richer his land,

The better 3he made the sacred cpillars.

2Their heart is 1afaithless;

Now they must bear their bguilt.

2The Lord will cbreak down their altars

And destroy their sacred pillars.

3Surely now they will say, “We have ano king,

For we do not revere the Lord.

As for the king, what can he do for us?”

4They speak mere words,

1With aworthless oaths they make covenants;

And bjudgment sprouts like poisonous weeds in the furrows of the field.

5The inhabitants of Samaria will fear

For the 1acalf of bBeth-aven.

Indeed, its people will mourn for it,

And its cidolatrous priests 2will cry out over it,

Over its dglory, since it has departed from it.

6The thing itself will be carried to aAssyria

As tribute to 1bKing Jareb;

Ephraim will 2be cseized with shame

And Israel will be ashamed of its down counsel.

7Samaria will be acut off with her king

Like a stick on the surface of the water.

8Also the ahigh places of Aven, the bsin of Israel, will be destroyed;

cThorn and thistle will grow on their altars;

Then they will dsay to the mountains,

“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!”

9From the days of Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel;

There they stand!

Will not the battle against the sons of iniquity overtake them in Gibeah?

10When it is My adesire, I will 1bchastise them;

And cthe peoples will be gathered against them

When they are bound for their double guilt.

11Ephraim is a trained aheifer that loves to thresh,

But I will bcome over her fair neck with a yoke;

I will harness Ephraim,

Judah will plow, Jacob will harrow for himself.

12aSow with a view to righteousness,

Reap in accordance with 1kindness;

bBreak up your fallow ground,

For it is time to cseek the Lord

Until He dcomes to 2erain righteousness on you.

13You have aplowed wickedness, you have reaped injustice,

You have eaten the fruit of blies.

Because you have trusted in your way, in your cnumerous warriors,

14Therefore a tumult will arise among your people,

And all your afortresses will be destroyed,

As Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle,

When bmothers were dashed in pieces with their children.

15Thus it will be done to you at Bethel because of your great wickedness.

At dawn the king of Israel will be completely cut off.

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit to
  2. 2Lit peoples
  3. 3Lit away from your God
  4. 4Lit all threshing floors of grain
  5. 1Lit her
  6. 1Lit be to them
  7. 2Or bread of misfortune
  8. 3Lit their appetite
  9. 1Or Israel will know it
  10. 2Lit man of the spirit
  11. 1Lit they have corrupted
  12. 1I.e. Baal
  13. 1Lit without a man
  14. 1Or degenerate
  15. 2Or better
  16. 3Lit they
  17. 1Lit smooth
  18. 2Lit He
  19. 1Or Swearing falsely in making a covenant
  20. 1So with some ancient versions; Heb calves
  21. 2Or who used to rejoice over
  22. 1Or the avenging king or the great king
  23. 2Lit receive shame
  24. 1Or bind
  25. 1Or loyalty
  26. 2Or teach

Cross references

  1. aIs 22:12, 13; Hos 10:5
  2. bHos 4:12
  3. aHos 2:9
  4. aLev 25:23; Jer 2:7
  5. bHos 7:16; 8:13
  6. cHos 7:11
  7. dEzek 4:13
  8. aEx 29:40
  9. bJer 6:20; Hos 8:13
  10. cHag 2:13, 14
  11. aIs 10:3; Jer 5:31
  12. bHos 2:11; Joel 1:13
  13. aIs 19:13; Jer 2:16; 44:1; 46:14, 19; Ezek 30:13, 16
  14. bIs 5:6; 7:23; Hos 10:8
  15. aIs 10:3; Jer 10:15; Mic 7:4; Luke 21:22
  16. bIs 34:8; Jer 16:18; 25:14
  17. cLam 2:14; Ezek 13:3, 10
  18. dIs 44:25
  19. eEzek 14:9, 10
  20. aIs 31:6
  21. bJudg 19:12, 16–30; Hos 10:9
  22. cHos 7:2; 8:13
  23. aMic 7:1
  24. bJer 24:2
  25. cNum 25:1–5; Ps 106:28, 29
  26. dJer 11:13; Hos 4:18
  27. ePs 115:8; Ezek 20:8
  28. aHos 4:7; 10:5
  29. aDeut 31:17; Hos 7:13
  30. aEzek 26:1–21
  31. aHos 9:11
  32. aHos 4:15; 12:11
  33. bHos 4:9; 7:2; 12:2
  34. cIs 1:23; Hos 5:2
  35. aHos 5:11
  36. bHos 8:7
  37. cEzek 24:21
  38. aHos 4:10
  39. bHos 7:13
  40. aIs 5:1–7; Ezek 15:1–6
  41. bJer 2:28; Hos 8:11; 12:11
  42. c1 Kin 14:23; Hos 3:4
  43. a1 Kin 18:21; Zeph 1:5
  44. bHos 13:16
  45. cHos 10:8; Mic 5:13
  46. aPs 12:4; Is 5:19
  47. aEzek 17:13–19; Hos 4:2
  48. bDeut 31:16, 17; 2 Kin 17:3, 4; Amos 5:7
  49. aHos 8:5, 6
  50. bHos 4:15; 5:8
  51. c2 Kin 23:5
  52. dHos 9:11
  53. aHos 11:5
  54. bHos 5:13
  55. cHos 4:7
  56. dIs 30:3; Jer 7:24
  57. aHos 13:11
  58. aHos 4:13
  59. b1 Kin 12:28–30; 13:34
  60. cIs 32:13; Hos 9:6; 10:2
  61. dIs 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev 6:16
  62. aEzek 5:13
  63. bHos 4:9
  64. cJer 16:16
  65. aJer 50:11; Hos 4:16; Mic 4:13
  66. bJer 28:14
  67. aProv 11:18
  68. bJer 4:3
  69. cHos 12:6
  70. dHos 6:3
  71. eIs 44:3; 45:8
  72. aJob 4:8; Prov 22:8; Gal 6:7, 8
  73. bHos 4:2; 7:3; 11:12
  74. cPs 33:16
  75. aIs 17:3
  76. bHos 13:16