Hosea 9–10
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The Coming Exile
9Israel, do not rejoice jubilantly as the nations do, o
for you have acted promiscuously, pleaving your God.
You have loved the wages of a prostitute
on every grain-threshing floor. q
2Threshing floor and wine vat will not sustain them, r
and the new wine will fail them.
3They will not stay in the land of the Lord.
Instead, Ephraim will return to Egypt, s
and they will eat unclean food tin Assyria. u
4They will not pour out
their wine offerings to the Lord, v
and their sacrifices will not please Him.
Their food will be like the bread of mourners;
all who eat it become defiled. w
For their bread will be for their appetites alone;
it will not enter the house of the Lord.
5What will you do on a festival day, x
on the day of the Lord’s feast? y
6For even if they flee from devastation,
Egypt will gather them, and Memphis will bury them. z
Thistles will take possession of their precious silver;
thorns will invade their tents. a
7The days of punishment have come; b
the days of retribution have come. c
Let Israel recognize it!
The prophet is a fool, d
and the inspired man is insane, e
because of the magnitude
of your guilt and hostility. f
8Ephraim’s watchman is with my God.
The prophet encounters a fowler’s snare
on all his ways. g
Hostility is in the house of his God!
9They have deeply corrupted themselves h
as in the days of Gibeah. i
He will remember their guilt;
He will punish their sins. j
Ephraim Bereaved of Offspring
10I discovered Israel
like grapes in the wilderness. k
I saw your fathers
like the first fruit of the fig tree in its first season. l
But they went to Baal-peor, m
consecrated themselves to Shame, no
and became detestable, p
like the thing they loved.
11Ephraim’s glory will fly away like a bird: q
no birth, no gestation, no conception. r
12Even if they raise children,
I will bereave them of each one.
Yes, woe to them when I depart from them! s
13I have seen Ephraim like Tyre, t
planted in a meadow,
so Ephraim will bring out his children
to the executioner.
14Give them, Lord—
What should You give?
Give them a womb that miscarries
and breasts that are dry! u
15All their evil appears at Gilgal, v
for there I came to hate them.
I will drive them from My house
because of their evil, wicked actions. w
I will no longer love them;
all their leaders are rebellious. x
16Ephraim yis struck down;
their roots are withered;
they cannot bear fruit. z
Even if they bear children,
I will kill the precious offspring of their wombs. a
17My God will reject them
because they have not listened to Him; b
they will become wanderers among the nations. c
The Vine and the Calf
it yields fruit for itself.
The more his fruit increased,
the more he increased the altars. f
The better his land produced,
the better they made the sacred pillars. g
now they must bear their guilt. j
The Lord will break down their altars k
and demolish their sacred pillars.
3In fact, they are now saying,
“We have no king!
For we do not fear the Lord. l
What can a king do for us?”
4They speak mere words,
taking false oaths while making covenants. m
So lawsuits break out
like poisonous weeds in the furrows of a field. n
5The residents of Samaria owill have anxiety
over the calf pof Beth-aven. q
Indeed, its idolatrous priests rejoiced over it;
the people will mourn over it,
over its glory. r
It will certainly depart from them.
6The calf itself will be taken to Assyria s
as an offering to the great king. tu
Ephraim will experience shame; v
Israel will be ashamed of its counsel. w
7Samaria’s king will disappear xy
like foam zon the surface of the water.
8The high places aof Aven, the sin of Israel, b
will be destroyed;
thorns and thistles will grow over their altars. c
They will say to the mountains, d“Cover us!”
and to the hills, “Fall on us!” e
Israel’s Defeat because of Sin
9Israel, you have sinned
since the days of Gibeah; f
they have taken their stand there.
Will not war against the unjust
overtake them in Gibeah?
10I will discipline gthem at My discretion; h
nations will be gathered against them
to put them in bondage i
for their two crimes. j
11Ephraim is a well-trained calf k
that loves to thresh,
but I will place a yoke on lher fine neck. m
I will harness Ephraim; n
Judah will plow;
Jacob will do the final plowing.
12Sow righteousness for yourselves o
and reap faithful love;
break up your unplowed ground. p
It is time to seek the Lord q
until He comes rand sends righteousness
on you like the rain. s
13You have plowed wickedness and reaped injustice; t
you have eaten the fruit of lies. u
Because you have trusted in your own way v
and in your large number of soldiers, w
14the roar of battle will rise against your people,
and all your fortifications will be demolished x
in a day of war,
like Shalman’s destruction of Beth-arbel.
Mothers will be dashed to pieces
along with their children. y
15So it will be done to you, Bethel, z
because of your extreme evil.
At dawn the king of Israel will be totally destroyed.
Footnotes
Cross references
- o9:1 Is 22:12–13; Hs 10:5
- p9:1 Hs 4:12
- q9:1 Hs 7:14
- r9:2 Hs 2:9
- s9:3 Hs 7:16; 8:13
- t9:3 Ezk 4:13
- u9:3 Hs 11:7
- v9:4 Nm 15:5, 7, 10
- w9:4 Nm 19:11–14; Dt 26:12–14; Jr 16:5–7
- x9:5 Is 10:3; Jr 5:31
- y9:5 Hs 2:11; Jl 1:13
- z9:6 Is 19:13; Jr 2:16; 44:1; 46:14, 19; Ezk 30:13, 16
- a9:6 Is 5:6; 7:23; Hs 10:8
- b9:7 Is 10:3; Jr 10:15; Mc 7:4
- c9:7 Is 34:8; Jr 16:18; 25:14
- d9:7 Lm 2:14
- e9:7 Is 44:25
- f9:7 Ezk 14:9–10
- g9:8 Pr 29:5–6; Hs 5:1
- h9:9 Is 31:6
- i9:9 Jdg 19–21; Hs 5:8; 10:9
- j9:9 Hs 7:2; 8:13
- k9:10 Mc 7:1
- l9:10 Jr 24:2
- m9:10 Nm 25:1–9
- o9:10 Jr 11:13; Hs 4:18
- p9:10 Ezk 20:8
- q9:11 Hs 4:7; 10:4
- r9:11 Hs 4:10
- s9:12 Hs 7:13
- t9:13 Ezk 27:3–4
- u9:14 Gn 49:25
- v9:15 Hs 4:15; 12:11
- w9:15 Hs 4:9; 7:2; 12:2
- x9:15 Hs 5:2
- y9:16 Hs 5:11
- z9:16 Hs 8:7
- a9:16 Ezk 24:21
- b9:17 Hs 4:10
- c9:17 Hs 7:13
- e10:1 Is 5:1–7; Ezk 15:1–6
- f10:1 Hs 8:11; 12:11
- g10:1 1Kg 14:23; Hs 3:4
- i10:2 1Kg 18:21; Zph 1:5
- j10:2 Hs 13:16
- k10:2 Mc 5:13
- l10:3 Ps 12:4; Is 5:19
- m10:4 Ezk 17:13–19; Hs 4:2
- n10:4 Dt 31:16–17; 2Kg 17:3–4
- o10:5 Hs 7:1
- p10:5 Hs 8:5–6
- q10:5 Hs 4:15; 5:8
- r10:5 Hs 9:11
- s10:6 Hs 11:5
- u10:6 Hs 5:13
- v10:6 Hs 4:7
- w10:6 Is 30:3; Jr 7:24
- y10:7 Hs 13:11
- a10:8 Dt 12:2; Hs 4:13
- b10:8 1Kg 12:28–30; 13:34
- c10:8 Is 32:13; Hs 9:6
- d10:8 Lk 23:30; Rv 6:16
- e10:8 Rv 6:16
- f10:9 Hs 5:8; 9:9
- g10:10 Hs 4:9
- h10:10 Ezk 5:13
- j10:10 Jdg 19–21; 1Kg 12:28–30
- k10:11 Jr 5:11; Hs 4:16
- m10:11 Jr 28:14
- n10:11 Ps 66:12
- o10:12 Pr 11:18
- p10:12 Jr 4:3
- q10:12 Hs 4:1; 12:6
- r10:12 Hs 6:3
- s10:12 Is 44:3; 45:8
- t10:13 Jb 4:8; Gl 6:7
- u10:13 Hs 4:2; 7:3; 11:12
- w10:13 Ps 33:16
- x10:14 Is 17:3
- y10:14 Hs 13:16
- z10:15 Hs 4:15; 10:5
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