Logos Bible Study

Hebrews 10–11

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Animal Sacrifices Insufficient

10For the law, having a ashadow of the good things to come, and not the very image of the things, bcan never with these same sacrifices, which they offer continually year by year, make those who approach perfect. 2For then would they not have ceased to be offered? For the worshipers, once 1purified, would have had no more consciousness of sins. 3But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins every year. 4For cit is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats could take away sins.

Christ’s Death Fulfills God’s Will

5Therefore, when He came into the world, He said:

d“Sacrifice and offering You did not desire,

But a body You have prepared for Me.

6In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin

You had no pleasure.

7Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come—

In the volume of the book it is written of Me—

To do Your will, O God.’ ”

8Previously saying, “Sacrifice and offering, burnt offerings, and offerings for sin You did not desire, nor had pleasure in them” (which are offered according to the law), 9then He said, “Behold, I have come to do Your will, 2O God.” He takes away the first that He may establish the second. 10eBy that will we have been 3sanctified fthrough the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Christ’s Death Perfects the Sanctified

11And every priest stands gministering daily and offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. 12hBut this Man, after He had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down iat the right hand of God, 13from that time waiting jtill His enemies are made His footstool. 14For by one offering He has perfected forever those who are being 4sanctified.

15But the Holy Spirit also witnesses to us; for after He had said before,

16k“This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, says the Lord: I will put My laws into their hearts, and in their minds I will write them,” 17then He adds, l“Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more.” 18Now where there is 5remission of these, there is no longer an offering for sin.

Hold Fast Your Confession

19Therefore, brethren, having mboldness 6to enter nthe Holiest by the blood of Jesus, 20by a new and oliving way which He consecrated for us, through the veil, that is, His flesh, 21and having a High Priest over the house of God, 22let us pdraw near with a true heart qin full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. 23Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for rHe who promised is faithful. 24And let us consider one another in order to stir up love and good works, 25snot forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as is the manner of some, but exhorting one another, and tso much the more as you see uthe Day approaching.

The Just Live by Faith

26For vif we sin willfully wafter we have received the knowledge of the truth, there xno longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and yfiery indignation which will devour the adversaries. 28Anyone who has rejected Moses’ law dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three zwitnesses. 29aOf how much worse punishment, do you suppose, will he be thought worthy who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, bcounted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing, cand insulted the Spirit of grace? 30For we know Him who said, d“Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” 7says the Lord. And again, e“The Lord will judge His people.” 31fIt is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

32But grecall the former days in which, after you were 8illuminated, you endured a great struggle with sufferings: 33partly while you were made ha spectacle both by reproaches and tribulations, and partly while iyou became companions of those who were so treated; 34for you had compassion on 9me jin my chains, and kjoyfully accepted the plundering of your 1goods, knowing that lyou have a better and an enduring possession for yourselves 2in heaven. 35Therefore do not cast away your confidence, mwhich has great reward. 36nFor you have need of endurance, so that after you have done the will of God, oyou may receive the promise:

37“For pyet a little while,

And qHe 3who is coming will come and will not 4tarry.

38Now rthe 5just shall live by faith;

But if anyone draws back,

My soul has no pleasure in him.”

39But we are not of those swho draw back to 6perdition, but of those who tbelieve to the saving of the soul.

By Faith We Understand

11Now faith is the 1substance of things hoped for, the 2evidence aof things not seen. 2For by it the elders obtained a good testimony.

3By faith we understand that bthe 3worlds were framed by the word of God, so that the things which are seen were not made of things which are visible.

Faith at the Dawn of History

4By faith cAbel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts; and through it he being dead still dspeaks.

5By faith Enoch was taken away so that he did not see death, e“and was not found, because God had taken him”; for before he was taken he had this testimony, that he pleased God. 6But without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him.

7By faith fNoah, being divinely warned of things not yet seen, moved with godly fear, gprepared an ark for the saving of his household, by which he condemned the world and became heir of hthe righteousness which is according to faith.

Faithful Abraham

8By faith iAbraham obeyed when he was called to go out to the place which he would receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going. 9By faith he dwelt in the land of promise as in a foreign country, jdwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, kthe heirs with him of the same promise; 10for he waited for lthe city which has foundations, mwhose builder and maker is God.

11By faith nSarah herself also received strength to conceive seed, and oshe 4bore a child when she was past the age, because she judged Him pfaithful who had promised. 12Therefore from one man, and him as good as qdead, were born as many as the rstars of the sky in multitude—innumerable as the sand which is by the seashore.

The Heavenly Hope

13These all died in faith, snot having received the tpromises, but uhaving seen them afar off 5were assured of them, embraced them and vconfessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. 14For those who say such things wdeclare plainly that they seek a homeland. 15And truly if they had called to mind xthat country from which they had come out, they would have had opportunity to return. 16But now they desire a better, that is, a heavenly country. Therefore God is not ashamed yto be called their God, for He has zprepared a city for them.

The Faith of the Patriarchs

17By faith Abraham, awhen he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, 186of whom it was said, b“In Isaac your seed shall be called,” 19concluding that God cwas able to raise him up, even from the dead, from which he also received him in a figurative sense.

20By faith dIsaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.

21By faith Jacob, when he was dying, eblessed each of the sons of Joseph, and worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff.

22By faith fJoseph, when he was dying, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel, and gave instructions concerning his bones.

The Faith of Moses

23By faith gMoses, when he was born, was hidden three months by his parents, because they saw he was a beautiful child; and they were not afraid of the king’s hcommand.

24By faith iMoses, when he became of age, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, 25choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God than to enjoy the 7passing pleasures of sin, 26esteeming jthe 8reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures 9in Egypt; for he looked to the kreward.

27By faith lhe forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured as seeing Him who is invisible. 28By faith mhe kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, lest he who destroyed the firstborn should touch them.

29By faith nthey passed through the Red Sea as by dry land, whereas the Egyptians, attempting to do so, were drowned.

By Faith They Overcame

30By faith othe walls of Jericho fell down after they were encircled for seven days. 31By faith pthe harlot Rahab did not perish with those who 1did not believe, when qshe had received the spies with peace.

32And what more shall I say? For the time would fail me to tell of rGideon and sBarak and tSamson and uJephthah, also of vDavid and wSamuel and the prophets: 33who through faith subdued kingdoms, worked righteousness, obtained promises, xstopped the mouths of lions, 34yquenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, became valiant in battle, turned to flight the armies of the aliens. 35zWomen received their dead raised to life again.

Others were atortured, not accepting deliverance, that they might obtain a better resurrection. 36Still others had trial of mockings and scourgings, yes, and bof chains and imprisonment. 37cThey were stoned, they were sawn in two, 2were tempted, were slain with the sword. dThey wandered about ein sheepskins and goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented—38of whom the world was not worthy. They wandered in deserts and mountains, fin dens and caves of the earth.

39And all these, ghaving obtained a good testimony through faith, did not receive the promise, 40God having provided something better for us, that they should not be hmade perfect apart from us.

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Footnotes

  1. 1cleansed
  2. 2NU, M omit O God
  3. 3set apart
  4. 4set apart
  5. 5forgiveness
  6. 6confidence
  7. 7NU omits says the Lord
  8. 8enlightened
  9. 9NU the prisoners instead of me in my chains
  10. 1possessions
  11. 2NU omits in heaven
  12. 3Or that which
  13. 4delay
  14. 5NU My just one
  15. 6destruction
  16. 1realization
  17. 2Or confidence
  18. 3Or ages, Gr. aiones, aeons
  19. 4NU omits she bore a child
  20. 5NU, M omit were assured of them
  21. 6to
  22. 7temporary
  23. 8reviling because of
  24. 9NU, M of
  25. 1were disobedient
  26. 2NU omits were tempted

Cross references

  1. aHeb. 8:5
  2. bHeb. 7:19; 9:9
  3. cMic. 6:6, 7
  4. dPs. 40:6–8
  5. eJohn 17:19; [Eph. 5:26; Heb. 2:11; 10:14, 29; 13:12]
  6. f[Heb. 9:12]
  7. gNum. 28:3
  8. hCol. 3:1; Heb. 1:3
  9. iPs. 110:1
  10. jPs. 110:1; Heb. 1:13
  11. kJer. 31:33, 34; Heb. 8:10
  12. lJer. 31:34
  13. m[Eph. 2:18]; Heb. 4:16
  14. nHeb. 9:8, 12
  15. oJohn 14:6; [Heb. 7:24, 25]
  16. pHeb. 7:19; 10:1
  17. qEph. 3:12
  18. r1 Cor. 1:9; 10:13; 1 Thess. 5:24; Heb. 11:11
  19. sActs 2:42
  20. tRom. 13:11
  21. uPhil. 4:5
  22. vNum. 15:30
  23. w2 Pet. 2:20
  24. xHeb. 6:6
  25. yZeph. 1:18
  26. zDeut. 17:2–6; 19:15; Matt. 18:16; Heb. 2:2
  27. a[Heb. 2:3]
  28. b1 Cor. 11:29
  29. c[Matt. 12:31]
  30. dDeut. 32:35; Rom. 12:19
  31. eDeut. 32:36
  32. f[Luke 12:5]
  33. gGal. 3:4; Heb. 6:9, 10
  34. h1 Cor. 4:9; Heb. 12:4
  35. iPhil. 1:7
  36. j2 Tim. 1:16
  37. kMatt. 5:12
  38. lMatt. 6:20
  39. mMatt. 5:12
  40. nLuke 21:19; Heb. 12:1
  41. o[Col. 3:24]
  42. pLuke 18:8
  43. qHab. 2:3, 4; Heb. 10:25; Rev. 22:20
  44. rHab. 2:3, 4; Rom. 1:17; Gal. 3:11
  45. s2 Pet. 2:20
  46. tActs 16:31
  47. aRom. 8:24; [2 Cor. 4:18; 5:7]; Heb. 11:7, 27
  48. bGen. 1:1; Ps. 33:6; [John 1:3]; 2 Pet. 3:5
  49. cGen. 4:3–5; Matt. 23:35; 1 John 3:12
  50. dGen. 4:8–10; Heb. 12:24
  51. eGen. 5:21–24
  52. fGen. 6:13–22
  53. g1 Pet. 3:20
  54. hRom. 3:22
  55. iGen. 12:1–4; Acts 7:2–4
  56. jGen. 12:8; 13:3, 18; 18:1, 9
  57. kHeb. 6:17
  58. l[Heb. 12:22; 13:14]
  59. m[Rev. 21:10]
  60. nGen. 17:19; 18:11–14; 21:1, 2
  61. oLuke 1:36
  62. pHeb. 10:23
  63. qRom. 4:19
  64. rGen. 15:5; 22:17; 32:12
  65. sHeb. 11:39
  66. tGen. 12:7
  67. uJohn 8:56; Heb. 11:27
  68. vGen. 23:4; 47:9; 1 Chr. 29:15; Ps. 39:12; Eph. 2:19; 1 Pet. 1:17; 2:11
  69. wHeb. 13:14
  70. xGen. 11:31
  71. yGen. 26:24; 28:13; Ex. 3:6, 15; 4:5
  72. z[John 14:2]; Heb. 11:10; [Rev. 21:2]
  73. aGen. 22:1–14; James 2:21
  74. bGen. 21:12; Rom. 9:7
  75. cRom. 4:17
  76. dGen. 27:26–40
  77. eGen. 48:1, 5, 16, 20
  78. fGen. 50:24, 25; Ex. 13:19
  79. gEx. 2:1–3
  80. hEx. 1:16, 22
  81. iEx. 2:11–15
  82. jHeb. 13:13
  83. kRom. 8:18; 2 Cor. 4:17
  84. lEx. 10:28
  85. mEx. 12:21
  86. nEx. 14:22–29; Jude 5
  87. oJosh. 6:20
  88. pJosh. 2:9; 6:23; James 2:25
  89. qJosh. 2:1
  90. rJudg. 6:11; 7:1–25
  91. sJudg. 4:6–24
  92. tJudg. 13:24–16:31
  93. uJudg. 11:1–29; 12:1–7
  94. v1 Sam. 16; 17
  95. w1 Sam. 7:9–14
  96. xJudg. 14:6; 1 Sam. 17:34; Dan. 6:22
  97. yDan. 3:23–28
  98. z1 Kin. 17:22; 2 Kin. 4:35–37
  99. aActs 22:25
  100. bGen. 39:20; 1 Kin. 22:27; 2 Chr. 18:26; Jer. 20:2; 37:15
  101. c1 Kin. 21:13; 2 Chr. 24:21; Acts 7:58
  102. d2 Kin. 1:8; Matt. 3:4
  103. e1 Kin. 19:13, 19; 2 Kin. 2:8, 13; Zech. 13:4
  104. f1 Kin. 18:4, 13; 19:9
  105. gHeb. 11:2, 13
  106. hHeb. 5:9