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Lamentations 4–5

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4aHow the gold has lost its luster,

the fine gold become dull!

The sacred gems are scattered

at every street corner.a

2How the precious children of Zion,b

once worth their weight in gold,

are now considered as pots of clay,

the work of a potter’s hands!

3Even jackals offer their breasts

to nurse their young,

but my people have become heartless

like ostriches in the desert.c

4Because of thirstd the infant’s tongue

sticks to the roof of its mouth;e

the children beg for bread,

but no one gives it to them.f

5Those who once ate delicacies

are destitute in the streets.

Those brought up in royal purpleg

now lie on ash heaps.h

6The punishment of my people

is greater than that of Sodom,i

which was overthrown in a moment

without a hand turned to help her.

7Their princes were brighter than snow

and whiter than milk,

their bodies more ruddy than rubies,

their appearance like lapis lazuli.

8But now they are blackerj than soot;

they are not recognized in the streets.

Their skin has shriveled on their bones;k

it has become as dry as a stick.

9Those killed by the sword are better off

than those who die of famine;l

racked with hunger, they waste away

for lack of food from the field.m

10With their own hands compassionate women

have cooked their own children,n

who became their food

when my people were destroyed.

11The Lord has given full vent to his wrath;o

he has poured outp his fierce anger.q

He kindled a firer in Zion

that consumed her foundations.s

12The kings of the earth did not believe,

nor did any of the peoples of the world,

that enemies and foes could enter

the gates of Jerusalem.t

13But it happened because of the sins of her prophets

and the iniquities of her priests,u

who shed within her

the bloodv of the righteous.

14Now they grope through the streets

as if they were blind.w

They are so defiled with bloodx

that no one dares to touch their garments.

15“Go away! You are unclean!” people cry to them.

“Away! Away! Don’t touch us!”

When they flee and wandery about,

people among the nations say,

“They can stay here no longer.”z

16The Lord himself has scattered them;

he no longer watches over them.a

The priests are shown no honor,

the eldersb no favor.c

17Moreover, our eyes failed,

looking in vaind for help;e

from our towers we watched

for a nationf that could not save us.

18People stalked us at every step,

so we could not walk in our streets.

Our end was near, our days were numbered,

for our end had come.g

19Our pursuers were swifter

than eaglesh in the sky;

they chased usi over the mountains

and lay in wait for us in the desert.j

20The Lord’s anointed,k our very life breath,

was caught in their traps.l

We thought that under his shadowm

we would live among the nations.

21Rejoice and be glad, Daughter Edom,

you who live in the land of Uz.n

But to you also the cupo will be passed;

you will be drunk and stripped naked.p

22Your punishment will end, Daughter Zion;q

he will not prolong your exile.

But he will punish your sin, Daughter Edom,

and expose your wickedness.r

5Remember, Lord, what has happened to us;

look, and see our disgrace.s

2Our inheritancet has been turned over to strangers,u

our homesv to foreigners.w

3We have become fatherless,

our mothers are widows.x

4We must buy the water we drink;y

our wood can be had only at a price.z

5Those who pursue us are at our heels;

we are wearya and find no rest.b

6We submitted to Egypt and Assyriac

to get enough bread.

7Our ancestorsd sinned and are no more,

and we bear their punishment.e

8Slavesf rule over us,

and there is no one to free us from their hands.g

9We get our bread at the risk of our lives

because of the sword in the desert.

10Our skin is hot as an oven,

feverish from hunger.h

11Women have been violatedi in Zion,

and virgins in the towns of Judah.

12Princes have been hung up by their hands;

eldersj are shown no respect.k

13Young men toil at the millstones;

boys stagger under loads of wood.

14The elders are gone from the city gate;

the young men have stopped their music.l

15Joy is gone from our hearts;

our dancing has turned to mourning.m

16The crownn has fallen from our head.o

Woe to us, for we have sinned!p

17Because of this our heartsq are faint,r

because of these things our eyess grow dimt

18for Mount Zion,u which lies desolate,v

with jackals prowling over it.

19You, Lord, reign forever;w

your throne enduresx from generation to generation.

20Why do you always forget us?y

Why do you forsakez us so long?

21Restorea us to yourself, Lord, that we may return;

renew our days as of old

22unless you have utterly rejected usb

and are angry with us beyond measure.c

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Footnotes

  1. aThis chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

Cross references

  1. aEze 7:19
  2. bIsa 51:18
  3. cSee Job 39:16
  4. dSee Dt 28:48; See 2 Ki 18:31
  5. eSee Ps 22:15
  6. fLa 2:11, 12
  7. gJer 6:2
  8. hSee Isa 3:26; Am 6:3–7
  9. iSee Ge 19:25
  10. jSee Job 30:28
  11. kPs 102:3–5; See La 3:4
  12. lSee 2 Ki 25:3
  13. mSee Jer 15:2; See 16:4; La 5:10
  14. nSee Lev 26:29; Dt 28:53–57; Jer 19:9; La 2:20; Eze 5:10
  15. oSee Job 20:23
  16. pSee 2 Ch 34:21
  17. qNa 1:6; Zep 2:2; 3:8
  18. rJer 17:27
  19. sSee Dt 32:22; See Jer 7:20; Eze 22:31
  20. tSee 1 Ki 9:9; See Jer 21:13
  21. uJer 5:31; 6:13; Eze 22:28; Mic 3:11
  22. vSee 2 Ki 21:16
  23. wSee Isa 59:10
  24. xJer 19:4
  25. ySee Jer 44:14
  26. zLev 13:46; Mic 2:10
  27. aIsa 9:14–16
  28. bLa 5:12
  29. cSee La 2:6
  30. dSee Ge 15:18; See Isa 20:5; Eze 29:16
  31. eSee La 1:7
  32. fJer 37:7
  33. gEze 7:2–12; Am 8:2
  34. hSee Dt 28:49
  35. iSee Lev 26:36; Isa 5:26–28
  36. jJer 52:7
  37. kSee 1 Sa 26:9; 2 Sa 19:21
  38. lJer 39:5; Eze 12:12–13; 19:4, 8
  39. mSee Ps 91:1
  40. nSee Ge 10:23
  41. oSee Ps 16:5; See Jer 25:15
  42. pIsa 34:6–10; See 63:6; Eze 35:15; Am 1:11–12; Ob 1:16; Hab 2:16
  43. qIsa 40:2; Jer 33:8
  44. rSee Ps 137:7; Eze 25:12–14; Mal 1:4
  45. sPs 44:13–16; 89:50
  46. tPs 79:1
  47. uSee Ps 109:11
  48. vZep 1:13
  49. wJer 17:4
  50. xSee Ex 22:24; Jer 15:8; See 18:21
  51. ySee Isa 55:1; Eze 4:16–17
  52. zIsa 3:1
  53. aSee Ne 9:37; Isa 47:6
  54. bSee Jos 1:13
  55. cJer 2:36; Hos 5:13; 7:11; 9:3
  56. dSee Jer 31:29
  57. eJer 14:20; 16:12
  58. fNe 5:15
  59. gZec 11:6
  60. hSee Job 30:30; See La 4:8–9
  61. iSee Ge 34:29; Zec 14:2
  62. jSee Lev 19:32
  63. kSee La 2:6; 4:16
  64. lSee Isa 24:8; Jer 7:34
  65. mSee Jer 25:10; Am 8:10
  66. nPs 89:39; See Jer 13:18
  67. oSee Job 19:9
  68. pSee Isa 3:11; Jer 14:20
  69. qSee Isa 1:5
  70. rSee Jer 8:18
  71. sPs 6:7
  72. tSee Job 16:8
  73. uPs 74:2–3
  74. vSee Isa 27:10; Mic 3:12
  75. wSee 1 Ch 16:31
  76. xSee Ps 45:6; 102:12, 24–27
  77. ySee Ps 13:1; 44:24
  78. zSee Ps 71:11
  79. aSee Ps 80:3; Isa 60:20–22
  80. bSee Ps 53:5; 60:1–2; See Jer 6:30
  81. cSee Isa 64:9