Logos Bible Study

Lamentations 4–5

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CHAPTER 4

Yahweh’s Wrath Spent

Aleph

1How adark the gold has become,

How the pure gold has changed!

The sacred stones are poured out

At the head of every street.

Beth

2The precious sons of Zion,

Weighed against fine gold,

How they are regarded as aearthen jars,

The work of a potter’s hands!

Gimel

3Even ajackals offer the breast;

They nurse their young;

But the daughter of my people has become bcruel

Like costriches in the wilderness.

Daleth

4The atongue of the nursing baby cleaves

To the roof of its mouth because of bthirst;

The infants cask for bread,

But no one breaks it for them.

He

5Those who ate adelicacies

Are desolate in the streets;

Those 1reared in crimson

Embrace ash pits.

Vav

6So the 1iniquity of the daughter of my people

Is greater than the 2asin of Sodom,

Which was boverthrown as in a moment,

And no hands 3whirled toward her.

Zayin

7Her 1Nazirites were apurer than snow;

They were whiter than milk;

They were more ruddy in 2body than corals,

Their polishing was like 3blapis lazuli.

Heth

8Their form is ablacker than soot;

They are not recognized in the streets;

Their bskin is shriveled on their bones;

It is withered, it has become like wood.

Teth

9Better are those apierced through with the sword

Than those pierced through with hunger;

For their life bflows away, being stricken

For lack of the produce of 1the field.

Yodh

10The hands of compassionate women

aBoiled their own children;

They became bfood for them

Because of the destruction of the daughter of my people.

Kaph

11Yahweh has aspent His wrath;

He has poured out His burning anger;

And He has bkindled a fire in Zion

Which has devoured its foundations.

Lamedh

12The kings of the earth did not believe,

Nor did any of athe inhabitants of the world,

That the adversary and the enemy

Could benter the gates of Jerusalem.

Mem

13Because of the sins of her aprophets

And the iniquities of her priests,

Who have shed in her midst

The bblood of the righteous;

Nun

14They wandered, ablind, in the streets;

They were defiled with bblood

So that no one could touch their cgarments.

Samekh

15“Depart! aUnclean!” 1they cried of themselves.

“Depart, depart, do not touch!”

So they bfled and wandered;

Men among the nations said,

“They shall not continue to sojourn with us.”

Pe

16The presence of Yahweh has eradicated them;

He will not continue to look at them;

They did not 1ahonor the priests;

They did not favor the elders.

Ayin

17Yet our eyes were spent,

Looking for 1help was avanity;

In our watching we have watched

For a bnation that could not save.

Tsadhe

18They ahunted our steps

So that we could not walk in our open squares;

Our bend drew near,

Our days were 1finished,

For our end had come.

Qoph

19Our pursuers were aswifter

Than the eagles of the sky;

They hotly pursued us on the mountains;

They waited in ambush for us in the wilderness.

Resh

20The abreath of our nostrils, the banointed of Yahweh,

Was ccaptured in their pits,

Of whom we had said, “Under his dshadow

We shall live among the nations.”

Sin

21Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of aEdom,

Who inhabits the land of Uz;

But the bcup will pass on to you as well;

You will become drunk and make yourself naked.

Tav

22The punishment of your iniquity has come ato an end, O daughter of Zion;

He will exile you no longer.

But He bwill punish your iniquity, O daughter of Edom;

He will expose your sins!

CHAPTER 5

O Yahweh, Remember Us!

1Remember, O Yahweh, what has happened to us;

Look, and see our areproach!

2Our inheritance has been turned over to astrangers,

Our bhouses to foreigners.

3We have become orphans awithout a father;

Our mothers are like widows.

4We drink our awater by means of silver;

Our wood comes to us at a price.

51Our pursuers are at our necks;

We are worn out; there is ano rest for us.

6We have given over our 1hands to aEgypt and Assyria 2to get enough bread.

7Our afathers sinned; they are no more;

It is we who have borne their iniquities.

8aSlaves rule over us;

There is bno one to tear us away from their hand.

9We get our bread 1at the arisk of our lives

2Because of the sword in the wilderness.

10Our skin has become as ahot as an oven

Because of 1the burning heat of famine.

11They violated the awomen in Zion,

The virgins in the cities of Judah.

12Princes were hung by their hands;

1aElders were not respected.

13Young men alifted up the stone at the grinding mill,

And youths bstumbled down under loads of wood.

14Elders have ceased from being at the gate,

Young men from their amusic.

15The joy of our hearts has aceased;

Our dancing has been turned into mourning.

16The acrown has fallen from our head;

bWoe to us, for we have sinned!

17Because of this our aheart is faint;

Because of these things our beyes are dim;

18Because of aMount Zion which lies desolate,

bFoxes walk about in it.

19aYou, O Yahweh, sit enthroned forever;

Your bthrone is from generation to generation.

20Why do You aforget us forever?

Why do You forsake us 1so long?

21aCause us to return to You, O Yahweh, that we may be returned;

Renew bour days as of old,

22Even if aYou have utterly rejected us

And are exceedingly bangry with us.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit established in crimson
  2. 1Or punishment for iniquity
  3. 2Or punishment for sin
  4. 3Or wrung over her
  5. 1Or dedicated ones
  6. 2Lit bones
  7. 3Heb sappir
  8. 1Lit my fields
  9. 1Or they (men) cried to them
  10. 1Lit lift up the faces of
  11. 1Lit our help
  12. 1Lit full
  13. 1Lit We have been pursued upon
  14. 1Lit hand
  15. 2Lit to be satisfied with
  16. 1Lit with our soul
  17. 2Or In the face of
  18. 1Or the ravages of hunger
  19. 1Lit The faces of elders
  20. 1Lit to length of days

Cross references

  1. aEzek 7:19–22
  2. aIs 30:14; Jer 19:1, 11
  3. aIs 13:22; 34:13
  4. bIs 49:15; Ezek 5:10
  5. cJob 39:14–17
  6. aPs 22:15
  7. bJer 14:3
  8. cLam 2:12
  9. aJer 6:2; Amos 6:3–7
  10. aGen 19:24
  11. bGen 19:25; Jer 20:16
  12. aPs 51:7
  13. bEx 24:10; Job 28:16
  14. aJob 30:30; Lam 5:10
  15. bJob 19:20; Ps 102:3–5
  16. aJer 16:4
  17. bLev 26:39; Ezek 24:23
  18. aLev 26:29; Deut 28:57; 2 Kin 6:29; Jer 19:9; Lam 2:20; Ezek 5:10
  19. bDeut 28:53–55
  20. aJer 7:20; Lam 2:17; Ezek 22:31
  21. bDeut 32:22; Jer 17:27
  22. aDeut 29:24
  23. bJer 21:13
  24. aJer 5:31; 6:13; Lam 2:14; Ezek 22:26–28
  25. bJer 2:30; 26:8, 9; Matt 23:31
  26. aDeut 28:28, 29; Is 29:10; 56:10; 59:9, 10
  27. bIs 1:15
  28. cJer 2:34
  29. aLev 13:45, 46
  30. bJer 49:5
  31. aIs 9:14–16; Jer 52:24–27
  32. aJer 37:7; Lam 1:7
  33. bEzek 29:6, 7, 16
  34. aJer 16:16
  35. bJer 5:31; Ezek 7:2–12; Amos 8:2
  36. aIs 5:26–28; 30:16, 17; Jer 4:13; Hab 1:8
  37. aGen 2:7
  38. b2 Sam 1:14; 19:21
  39. cJer 39:5; 52:9
  40. dDan 4:12
  41. aPs 137:7; Jer 25:21
  42. bObad 16
  43. aIs 40:2; Jer 33:7, 8
  44. bJer 49:10; Mal 1:3, 4
  45. aPs 44:13–16
  46. aIs 1:7; Hos 8:7, 8
  47. bZeph 1:13
  48. aEx 22:24; Jer 15:8; 18:21
  49. aIs 3:1
  50. aNeh 9:36, 37
  51. aHos 9:3; 12:1
  52. aJer 14:20; 16:12
  53. aNeh 5:15
  54. bPs 7:2; Zech 11:6
  55. aJer 40:9–12
  56. aJob 30:30; Lam 4:8
  57. aIs 13:16; Zech 14:2
  58. aIs 47:6; Lam 4:16
  59. aJudg 16:21
  60. bJer 7:18
  61. aIs 24:8; Jer 7:34
  62. aJer 25:10; Amos 8:10
  63. aJob 19:9; Ps 89:39; Jer 13:18
  64. bIs 3:9–11
  65. aIs 1:5
  66. bJob 17:7; Lam 2:11
  67. aMic 3:12
  68. bNeh 4:3
  69. aPs 102:12, 25–27
  70. bPs 45:6
  71. aPs 13:1; 44:24
  72. aPs 80:3; Jer 31:18
  73. bIs 60:20–22
  74. aPs 60:1, 2; Jer 7:29
  75. bIs 64:9