Logos Bible Study

Lamentations 4–5

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Zion Is Punished

4How the gold has grown dim,

the pure gold has changed.

The stones of holiness are scattered

at the head of every street.

2The precious sons of Zion

weighed against fine gold,

how they are thought of as earthen vessels of clay,

the work of the potter’s hands.

3Even the jackal bear the breast

and nurse their cubs;

but the daughter of my people has become ruthless,

like ostriches in the wilderness.

4The tongue of the nursling cleaves

to its palate in thirst.

Children beg for food,

no one lays it out before them.a

5The ones who eat delicacies,

they are ruined in the streets;

the ones nurtured in purple

lie on piles of trash.

6The iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater

than the sin of Sodom;

it was overthrown in a moment

and no hands were laid on her.

7Her princes were purer than snow,

they were whiter than milk;

their bodies were more ruddy than rubies,

sapphire their appearance.

8Now their appearance is blacker than soot,

they are not recognized in the streets;

their skin has shriveled on their bones,

it has become dry like wood.

9Happier were the victims of the sword

than the victims of famine;

they have pined away, very hungry

for the crops of my field.

10The hands of compassionate women,

have cooked their children;

they became as something to eat

in the destruction of the daughter of my people.

11Yahweh has completed his anger,

he has poured out his fierce anger;b

he has kindled a fire in Zion,

it consumed herc foundations.

12The kings of the earth did not believe,

and all the inhabitants of the world,

that a foe and an enemy could enter

into the gates of Jerusalem.

13Because of the sins of her prophets,

the guilt of her priests,

who shed blood in her midst,

of righteous people.

14They wander blindly in the streets;

they were defiled with the blood,

their clothes

could not be touched.

15“Go away! Defiled!” they shout to them.

“Go away! Go away! Do not touch!”

so they left, they left; it was said among the nations,

“They will no longer dwell with us.”d

16The presence of Yahweh has scattered them,

he will no longer watch over them;

they did not honor the priests,e

they did not show mercy to elders.

17Still our eyes failed,

looking for our help in vain;

in our watchtower, we kept watch

for a nation that could not save.

18They hunted our steps,

from walking in our streets;

our end has come near, our days are finished,f

our end has come.

19Our pursuers were swifter

than the eagles of the heavens;

they chased us on the mountains,

they have set an ambush for us in the desert.

20The breath of our nostrils, the anointed one of Yahweh,

was captured in their pits;

of whom we said, “In his shadow

we will live among the nations.”

21Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom,

you who dwell in the land of Uz;

but to you also the cup will pass,

you will become drunk and strip yourself bare.

22The punishment of your iniquity is completed, O daughter of Zion,

your exile will not continue;

but he will punish your iniquity, O daughter of Edom,

he will reveal your sins.

A Request for Mercy

5Remember, O Yahweh, what has become of us;

take note, and see our disgrace!

2Our inheritance has been turned over to strangers,

our houses, to foreigners.

3We have become orphans, fatherless,

our mothers are like widows.

4We pay for water with money,a

our wood comes to us at a price.

5We are driven on our necks;

we are weary, there is no rest for us.

6We have made a deal with Egypt and Assyria

to be satisfied with food.

7Our fathers have sinned, they are no more;

we bear their iniquity.

8Slaves rule over us;

there is no one to deliver us from their hand.

9We risk our life for foodb

because of the sword of the desert.

10Our skin is hot like an oven

because of the scorching famine.

11They raped women in Zion,

young womenc in the cities of Judah.

12They hang princes by their hand;

they do not show respect before elders.

13Young men must carry a hand-mill

and boys stumble under the wood.

14Elders are no longer at the gate,

young men no longer play stringed instruments.

15The joy of our hearts has stopped;

our circle-dancing has changed to a mourning ceremony.

16The crown has fallen from our head;

woe to us, for we have sinned!

17Because of this, our heart has become faint,

because of these, our eyes have become dim.

18Because of Mount Zion, which lies desolate,

foxes tread on it.d

19You, O Yahweh, will sit forever

on your throne for generation to generation.

20Why have you forgotten us forever?

Why have you forsaken us for so long?e

21Restore us to you, O Yahweh, that we will be restored;

renew our days as of old.

22Unless you have utterly rejected us,

unless you are angry with us beyond measure.

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “nothing spreads to them”
  2. bLiterally “the fierce anger of his nose”
  3. cOr “its”
  4. dLiterally “They will no longer be here as aliens”
  5. eLiterally “they did not lift up the faces of the priests”
  6. fLiterally “our days are filled”
  7. aLiterally “we drink our water by money”
  8. bLiterally “We take our food at our life”
  9. cOr “virgins”
  10. dLiterally “foxes go on it”
  11. eLiterally “for long days”