Logos Bible Study

Job 1–3

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Prologue

1In the land of Uza there lived a man whose name was Job.b This man was blamelessc and upright;d he feared Gode and shunned evil.f 2He had seven sonsg and three daughters,h 3and he owned seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen and five hundred donkeys,i and had a large number of servants.j He was the greatest mank among all the people of the East.l

4His sons used to hold feastsm in their homes on their birthdays, and they would invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them. 5When a period of feasting had run its course, Job would make arrangements for them to be purified.n Early in the morning he would sacrifice a burnt offeringo for each of them, thinking, “Perhaps my children have sinnedp and cursed Godq in their hearts.” This was Job’s regular custom.

6One day the angelsar came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satanbs also came with them.t 7The Lord said to Satan, “Where have you come from?”

Satan answered the Lord, “From roaming throughout the earth, going back and forth on it.”u

8Then the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job?v There is no one on earth like him; he is blameless and upright, a man who fears Godw and shuns evil.”x

9“Does Job fear God for nothing?”y Satan replied. 10“Have you not put a hedgez around him and his household and everything he has?a You have blessed the work of his hands, so that his flocks and herds are spread throughout the land.b 11But now stretch out your hand and strike everything he has,c and he will surely curse you to your face.”d

12The Lord said to Satan, “Very well, then, everything he hase is in your power, but on the man himself do not lay a finger.”f

Then Satan went out from the presence of the Lord.

13One day when Job’s sons and daughtersg were feastingh and drinking wine at the oldest brother’s house, 14a messenger came to Job and said, “The oxen were plowing and the donkeys were grazingi nearby, 15and the Sabeansj attacked and made off with them. They put the servants to the sword, and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!”

16While he was still speaking, another messenger came and said, “The fire of God fell from the heavensk and burned up the sheep and the servants,l and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!”

17While he was still speaking, another messenger came and said, “The Chaldeansm formed three raiding parties and swept down on your camels and made off with them. They put the servants to the sword, and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!”

18While he was still speaking, yet another messenger came and said, “Your sons and daughtersn were feastingo and drinking wine at the oldest brother’s house, 19when suddenly a mighty windp swept in from the desert and struck the four corners of the house. It collapsed on them and they are dead,q and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!r”

20At this, Job got up and tore his robes and shaved his head.t Then he fell to the ground in worshipu 21and said:

“Naked I came from my mother’s womb,

and naked I will depart.cv

The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away;w

may the name of the Lord be praised.”x

22In all this, Job did not sin by charging God with wrongdoing.y

2On another day the angelsaz came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came with thema to present himself before him. 2And the Lord said to Satan, “Where have you come from?”

Satan answered the Lord, “From roaming throughout the earth, going back and forth on it.”b

3Then the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job? There is no one on earth like him; he is blameless and upright, a man who fears God and shuns evil.c And he still maintains his integrity,d though you incited me against him to ruin him without any reason.”e

4“Skin for skin!” Satan replied. “A man will give all he hasf for his own life. 5But now stretch out your hand and strike his flesh and bones,g and he will surely curse you to your face.”h

6The Lord said to Satan, “Very well, then, he is in your hands;i but you must spare his life.”j

7So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord and afflicted Job with painful sores from the soles of his feet to the crown of his head.k 8Then Job took a piece of broken pottery and scraped himself with it as he sat among the ashes.l

9His wife said to him, “Are you still maintaining your integrity?m Curse God and die!”n

10He replied, “You are talking like a foolishb woman. Shall we accept good from God, and not trouble?”o

In all this, Job did not sin in what he said.p

11When Job’s three friends, Eliphaz the Temanite,q Bildad the Shuhiter and Zophar the Naamathite,s heard about all the troubles that had come upon him, they set out from their homes and met together by agreement to go and sympathize with him and comfort him.t 12When they saw him from a distance, they could hardly recognize him;u they began to weep aloud,v and they tore their robesw and sprinkled dust on their heads.x 13Then they sat on the groundy with him for seven days and seven nights.z No one said a word to him,a because they saw how great his suffering was.

Job Speaks

3After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.b 2He said:

3“May the day of my birth perish,

and the night that said, ‘A boy is conceived!’c

4That day—may it turn to darkness;

may God above not care about it;

may no light shine on it.

5May gloom and utter darknessd claim it once more;

may a cloud settle over it;

may blackness overwhelm it.

6That night—may thick darknesse seize it;

may it not be included among the days of the year

nor be entered in any of the months.

7May that night be barren;

may no shout of joyf be heard in it.

8May those who curse daysa curse that day,g

those who are ready to rouse Leviathan.h

9May its morning stars become dark;

may it wait for daylight in vain

and not see the first rays of dawn,i

10for it did not shut the doors of the womb on me

to hide trouble from my eyes.

11“Why did I not perish at birth,

and die as I came from the womb?j

12Why were there knees to receive mek

and breasts that I might be nursed?

13For now I would be lying downl in peace;

I would be asleep and at restm

14with kings and rulers of the earth,n

who built for themselves places now lying in ruins,o

15with princesp who had gold,

who filled their houses with silver.q

16Or why was I not hidden away in the ground like a stillborn child,r

like an infant who never saw the light of day?s

17There the wicked cease from turmoil,t

and there the weary are at rest.u

18Captivesv also enjoy their ease;

they no longer hear the slave driver’sw shout.x

19The small and the great are there,y

and the slaves are freed from their owners.

20“Why is light given to those in misery,

and life to the bitter of soul,z

21to those who long for death that does not come,a

who search for it more than for hidden treasure,b

22who are filled with gladness

and rejoice when they reach the grave?c

23Why is life given to a man

whose way is hidden,d

whom God has hedged in?e

24For sighingf has become my daily food;g

my groansh pour out like water.i

25What I feared has come upon me;

what I dreadedj has happened to me.k

26I have no peace,l no quietness;

I have no rest,m but only turmoil.”n

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew the sons of God
  2. bHebrew satan means adversary.
  3. cOr will return there
  4. aHebrew the sons of God
  5. bThe Hebrew word rendered foolish denotes moral deficiency.
  6. aOr curse the sea

Cross references

  1. aSee Ge 10:23
  2. bEze 14:14, 20; Jas 5:11
  3. cSee Ge 6:9; See Job 23:10
  4. dJob 23:7; Ps 11:7; 107:42; Pr 21:29; Mic 7:2
  5. eSee Ge 22:12
  6. fver 8; See Dt 4:6; Job 2:3; 1 Th 5:22
  7. gSee Ru 4:15
  8. hver 13, 18; Job 42:13; Ps 127:3; 144:12
  9. iSee Ge 13:2
  10. jSee Ge 12:16
  11. kver 8; Job 29:25
  12. lSee Ge 25:6; Job 42:10; Ps 103:10
  13. mver 13, 18
  14. nSee Ne 12:30
  15. oSee Ge 8:20
  16. pJob 8:4
  17. q1 Ki 21:10, 13; Ps 10:3; 74:10
  18. rSee 1 Ki 22:19; fn Ge 6:2
  19. sSee 2 Sa 24:1; See 2 Ch 18:21; See Ps 109:6; Lk 22:31
  20. tJob 2:1
  21. uSee Ge 3:1; 1 Pe 5:8
  22. vSee Jos 1:7
  23. wPs 25:12; 112:1; 128:4
  24. xSee ver 1; See Ex 20:20
  25. y1 Ti 6:5
  26. zSee 1 Sa 25:16
  27. aver 12; Job 2:4; Ps 34:7
  28. bver 3; Job 8:7; 29:6; 42:12, 17
  29. cJob 19:21; Lk 22:31
  30. dLev 24:11; Job 2:5; Isa 3:8; 65:3; Rev 12:9–10
  31. eSee ver 10
  32. fJob 2:6; 1 Co 10:13
  33. gSee ver 2
  34. hSee ver 4
  35. iGe 36:24
  36. jSee Ge 10:7; See Job 9:24
  37. kSee 1 Ki 18:38; 2 Ki 1:12; Job 20:26
  38. lSee Ge 18:17; See Lev 10:2; See Nu 11:1–3
  39. mSee Ge 11:28, 31; See Job 9:24
  40. nSee ver 2
  41. oSee ver 4
  42. pPs 11:6; Isa 5:28; 21:1; Jer 4:11; 13:24; 18:17; Eze 17:10; Hos 13:15; Mt 7:25
  43. qJob 16:7; 19:13–15
  44. rEze 24:26
  45. sSee Ge 37:29; See Mk 14:63
  46. tIsa 3:24; 15:2; 22:12; Jer 7:29; 16:6; Eze 27:31; 29:18; Mic 1:16
  47. u1 Pe 5:6
  48. vEcc 5:15; 1 Ti 6:7
  49. wRu 1:21; 1 Sa 2:7
  50. xSee Jdg 10:15; Job 2:10; Ecc 7:14; Jer 40:2; See Eph 5:20; 1 Th 5:18; Jas 5:11
  51. yJob 2:10; Ps 39:1; Pr 10:19; 13:3; Isa 53:7; Ro 9:20
  52. zfn Ge 6:2
  53. aSee Job 1:6
  54. bSee Ge 3:1
  55. cSee Ex 20:20; See Job 1:1, 8
  56. dJob 6:29; 13:18; 27:6; 31:6; 32:1; 40:8
  57. eJob 9:17; Ps 44:17
  58. fSee Job 1:10
  59. gJob 16:8; 19:20; 33:21; Ps 102:5; La 4:8
  60. hSee Ex 20:7; See Job 1:11
  61. i2 Co 12:7
  62. jSee Job 1:12
  63. kSee Dt 28:35; See Job 16:16
  64. lGe 18:27; Est 4:3; Job 16:15; 19:9; 30:19; 42:6; Ps 7:5; Isa 58:5; 61:3; Jer 6:26; La 3:29; Eze 26:16; Jnh 3:5–8, 6; Mt 11:21
  65. mJob 6:29; 13:15; 27:5; 33:9; 35:2; 1 Th 5:8
  66. nSee Ex 20:7; See 2 Ki 6:33
  67. oSee Job 1:21; See Ecc 2:24; La 3:38
  68. pSee Job 1:22; See 6:24; Jas 1:12; 5:11
  69. qSee Ge 36:11
  70. rSee Ge 25:2
  71. sJob 11:1; 20:1
  72. tSee Ge 37:35; See Job 6:10; Jn 11:19
  73. uJob 17:7; Isa 52:14
  74. vSee 2 Sa 15:23
  75. wSee Ge 37:29; See Mk 14:63
  76. xSee Jos 7:6; See 2 Sa 1:2
  77. yIsa 3:26; 47:1; Jer 48:18; La 2:10; Eze 26:16; Jnh 3:6; Hag 2:22
  78. zSee Ge 50:10
  79. aPr 17:28; Isa 23:2; 47:5
  80. bJer 15:10; 20:14
  81. cver 11, 16; Job 10:18–19; Ecc 4:2; 6:3; Jer 20:14–18; Mt 26:24
  82. dJob 10:21, 22; 34:22; 38:17; Ps 23:4; 44:19; 88:12; Jer 2:6; 13:16
  83. eJob 23:17; 30:26
  84. fPs 20:5; 33:3; 65:13; Isa 26:19; Jer 51:48
  85. gJob 10:18; Jer 20:14
  86. hSee Ge 1:21; Job 41:1, 8, 10, 25; Ps 74:14; 104:26
  87. iJob 41:18; Hab 3:4
  88. jSee ver 3
  89. kSee Ge 48:12; Isa 66:12
  90. lJob 17:13; 30:23
  91. mver 17; Job 7:8–10, 21; 10:22; 13:19; 14:10–12; 19:27; 21:13, 23; 27:19; Ps 139:11; Isa 8:22
  92. nJob 9:24; 12:17; Isa 14:9; Eze 32:28–32
  93. oJob 15:28; Jer 51:37; Na 3:7
  94. pJob 12:21; Isa 45:1
  95. qJob 15:29; 20:10; 27:17; Ps 49:16–17; Pr 13:22; 28:8; Ecc 2:26; Isa 2:7; Zep 1:11
  96. rPs 58:8; Ecc 4:3; 6:3
  97. sSee ver 3; Ps 71:6
  98. tver 26; Job 30:26; Ecc 4:2; Isa 14:3
  99. uSee ver 13
  100. vIsa 51:14
  101. wSee Ge 15:13
  102. xJob 39:7
  103. yJob 9:22; 17:16; 21:33; 24:24; 30:23; Ecc 12:5
  104. zSee 1 Sa 1:10; Eze 27:30–31
  105. aRev 9:6
  106. bPs 119:127; Pr 2:4
  107. cJob 7:16; Ecc 4:3; Jer 8:3
  108. dPr 4:19; Isa 59:10; Jer 13:16; 23:12
  109. eJob 6:4; 16:13; 19:6, 8, 12; Ps 88:8; La 2:4; 3:7; Hos 2:6
  110. fPs 5:1; 38:9; Isa 35:10
  111. gJob 6:7; 33:20; Ps 107:18
  112. hPs 22:1; 32:3; 38:8
  113. i1 Sa 1:15; Job 30:16; Ps 6:6; 22:14; 42:3, 4; 80:5; Isa 53:12; La 2:12
  114. jJob 7:9; 9:28; 30:15; Hos 13:3
  115. kSee Ge 42:36
  116. lIsa 48:22; Jn 14:27
  117. mJob 7:4, 14; Ps 6:6; Da 4:5; Mt 11:28
  118. nSee ver 17; See Job 10:18; See 19:8