Logos Bible Study

Job 1–3

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Job and His Family

1There was once a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job. That man was blameless and upright, one who feared God and turned away from evil.* 2There were born to him seven sons and three daughters.* 3He had seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen, five hundred donkeys, and very many servants, so that this man was the greatest of all the people of the East.* 4His sons used to go and hold feasts in one another’s houses in turn, and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them. 5And when the feast days had run their course, Job would send and sanctify them, and he would rise early in the morning and offer burnt offerings according to the number of them all, for Job said, “It may be that my children have sinned and cursed God in their hearts.” This is what Job always did.*

Attack on Job’s Character

6One day the heavenly beingsa came to present themselves before the Lord, and the accuserb also came among them.* 7The Lord said to the accuser,c “Where have you come from?” The accuserd answered the Lord, “From going to and fro on the earth and from walking up and down on it.”* 8The Lord said to the accuser,e “Have you considered my servant Job? There is no one like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man who fears God and turns away from evil.”* 9Then the accuserf answered the Lord, “Does Job fear God for nothing?* 10Have you not put a fence around him and his house and all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land.* 11But stretch out your hand now, and touch all that he has, and he will curse you to your face.”* 12The Lord said to the accuser,g “Very well, all that he has is in your power; only do not stretch out your hand against him!” So the accuserh went out from the presence of the Lord.

Job Loses Property and Children

13One day when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in the eldest brother’s house, 14a messenger came to Job and said, “The oxen were plowing and the donkeys were feeding beside them, 15and the Sabeans fell on them and carried them off and killed the servants with the edge of the sword; I alone have escaped to tell you.”* 16While he was still speaking, another came and said, “The fire of God fell from heaven and burned up the sheep and the servants and consumed them; I alone have escaped to tell you.”* 17While he was still speaking, another came and said, “The Chaldeans formed three columns, made a raid on the camels and carried them off, and killed the servants with the edge of the sword; I alone have escaped to tell you.”* 18While he was still speaking, another came and said, “Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother’s house,* 19and suddenly a great wind came across the desert, struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young people, and they are dead; I alone have escaped to tell you.”*

20Then Job arose, tore his robe, shaved his head, and fell on the ground and worshiped.* 21He said, “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return there; the Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.”*

22In all this Job did not sin or charge God with wrongdoing.*

Attack on Job’s Health

2One day the heavenly beingsi came to present themselves before the Lord, and the accuserj also came among them to present himself before the Lord.* 2The Lord said to the accuser,k “Where have you come from?” The accuserl answered the Lord, “From going to and fro on the earth and from walking up and down on it.”* 3The Lord said to the accuser,m “Have you considered my servant Job? There is no one like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man who fears God and turns away from evil. He still persists in his integrity, although you incited me against him, to destroy him for no reason.”* 4Then the accusern answered the Lord, “Skin for skin! All that the man has he will give for his life. 5But stretch out your hand now and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse you to your face.”* 6The Lord said to the accuser,o “Very well, he is in your power; only spare his life.”*

7So the accuserp went out from the presence of the Lord and inflicted loathsome sores on Job from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head.* 8Jobq took a potsherd with which to scrape himself and sat among the ashes.*

9Then his wife said to him, “Do you still persist in your integrity? Curser God and die.” 10But he said to her, “You speak as any foolish woman would speak. Shall we receive good from God and not receive evil?” In all this Job did not sin with his lips.*

Job’s Three Friends

11Now when Job’s three friends heard of all these troubles that had come upon him, each of them set out from his home—Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite. They met together to go and console and comfort him.* 12When they saw him from a distance, they did not recognize him, and they raised their voices and wept aloud; they tore their robes and threw dust in the air upon their heads.* 13They sat with him on the ground seven days and seven nights, and no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that his suffering was very great.*

Job Curses the Day He Was Born

3After this Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth. 2Job said:

3“Let the day perish in which I was born,

and the night that said,

‘A male is conceived.’*

4Let that day be darkness!

May God above not seek it

or light shine on it.

5Let gloom and deep darkness claim it.

Let clouds settle upon it;

let the blackness of the day terrify it.*

6That night—let thick darkness seize it!

let it not rejoice among the days of the year;

let it not come into the number of the months.*

7Yes, let that night be barren;

let no joyful cry be heards in it.

8Let those curse it who curse the Sea,t

those who are skilled to rouse up Leviathan.*

9Let the stars of its dawn be dark;

let it hope for light but have none;

may it not see the eyelids of the morning—*

10because it did not shut the doors of my mother’s womb

and hide trouble from my eyes.

11“Why did I not die at birth,

come forth from the womb and expire?*

12Why were there knees to receive me

or breasts for me to suck?*

13Now I would be lying down and quiet;

I would be asleep; then I would be at rest

14with kings and counselors of the earth

who rebuild ruins for themselves,*

15or with princes who have gold,

who fill their houses with silver.

16Or why was I not buried like a stillborn child,

like an infant that never sees the light?*

17There the wicked cease from troubling,

and there the weary are at rest.*

18There the prisoners are at ease together;

they do not hear the voice of the taskmaster.

19The small and the great are there,

and the slaves are free from their masters.

20“Why is light given to one in misery

and life to the bitter in soul,*

21who long for death, but it does not come,

and dig for it more than for hidden treasures;*

22who rejoice exceedingly

and are glad when they find the grave?

23Why is light given to one who cannot see the way,

whom God has fenced in?*

24For my sighing comes likeu my bread,

and my groanings are poured out like water.*

25Truly the thing that I fear comes upon me,

and what I dread befalls me.

26I am not at ease, nor am I quiet;

I have no rest, but trouble comes.”

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Footnotes

  1. aHeb sons of God
  2. bHeb the satan
  3. cHeb the satan
  4. dHeb the satan
  5. eHeb the satan
  6. fHeb the satan
  7. gHeb the satan
  8. hHeb the satan
  9. iHeb sons of God
  10. jHeb the satan
  11. kHeb the satan
  12. lHeb The satan
  13. mHeb the satan
  14. nHeb the satan
  15. oHeb the satan
  16. pHeb the satan
  17. qHeb He
  18. rHeb Bless
  19. sHeb come
  20. tCn: Heb day
  21. uHeb before

Cross references

  1. *Gen 6:9; 17:1; Ex 18:21; Jer 25:20; Ezek 14:14; Jas 5:11
  2. *Job 42:13
  3. *Job 42:12
  4. *Gen 8:20; Ex 19:10; 1 Kings 21:10, 13
  5. *1 Chr 21:1; Job 38:7
  6. *1 Pet 5:8
  7. *v 1; Job 42:7, 8
  8. *1 Tim 6:5
  9. *Job 29:2–6; 31:25; Ps 128:1, 2
  10. *Job 2:5; 19:21
  11. *Job 6:19
  12. *Gen 19:24; Lev 10:2; Num 11:1–3; 2 Kings 1:10
  13. *Gen 11:28, 31
  14. *vv 4, 13
  15. *Jer 4:11; 13:24
  16. *Gen 37:29; 1 Pet 5:6
  17. *Job 2:10; Eccl 5:15; Eph 5:20; 1 Thess 5:18; 1 Tim 6:7
  18. *Job 2:10
  19. *Job 1:6
  20. *Job 1:7
  21. *Job 1:1, 8; 9:17; 27:5, 6
  22. *Job 1:11
  23. *Job 1:12
  24. *Job 7:5
  25. *Job 42:6; Ezek 27:30; Mt 11:21
  26. *Job 1:21, 22; Ps 39:1
  27. *Gen 25:2; 1 Chr 1:45; Job 42:11
  28. *Josh 7:6; Lam 2:10; Ezek 27:30
  29. *Gen 50:10; Ezek 3:15
  30. *Job 10:18; Jer 20:14
  31. *Job 10:21; Ps 23:4; Jer 2:6
  32. *Job 23:17
  33. *Job 41:10
  34. *Job 41:18
  35. *Job 10:18
  36. *Gen 30:3; Isa 66:12
  37. *Job 12:17, 18; 15:28
  38. *Eccl 6:3
  39. *Job 17:16
  40. *1 Sam 1:10; Prov 31:6; Isa 38:15; Ezek 27:31
  41. *Rev 9:6
  42. *Job 19:6, 8, 12; Lam 3:7
  43. *Ps 42:3, 4