Logos Bible Study

Job 1–3

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JOB AND HIS FAMILY

1There was a man in the country of Uza named Job.b He was a man of complete integrity,c who feared God and turned away from evil.d 2He had seven sons and three daughters.e 3His estate included seven thousand sheep and goats, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen, five hundred female donkeys,f and a very large number of servants. Job was the greatest man among all the people of the east.g

4His sons used to take turns having banquets at their homes. They would send an invitation to their three sisters to eat and drink with them. 5Whenever a round of banqueting was over, Job would send for his children and purify them, rising early in the morning to offer burnt offerings forA all of them. For Job thought, “Perhaps my children have sinned, having cursed God in their hearts.”h This was Job’s regular practice.

SATAN’S FIRST TEST OF JOB

6One day the sons of Godi came to present themselves before the Lord, and SatanB also came with them. 7The Lord asked Satan, “Where have you come from?”

“From roaming through the earth,”j Satan answered him, “and walking around on it.”

8Then the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job? No one else on earth is like him, a man of perfect integrity,k who fears God and turns away from evil.”l

9Satan answered the Lord, “Does Job fear God for nothing? 10Haven’t you placed a hedge aroundm him, his household, and everything he owns? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land. 11But stretch out your hand and striken everything he owns, and he will surely curse you to your face.”

12“Very well,” the Lord told Satan, “everything he owns is in your power. However, do not lay a hand on Job himself.” So Satan left the Lord’s presence.

13One day when Job’s sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house, 14a messenger came to Job and reported, “While the oxen were plowing and the donkeys grazing nearby, 15the Sabeanso swooped down and took them away. They struck down the servants with the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”

16He was still speaking when another messenger came and reported, “God’s fire fell from heaven.p It burned the sheep and the servants and devoured them, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”

17That messenger was still speaking when yet another came and reported, “The Chaldeans formed three bands, made a raid on the camels, and took them away. They struck down the servants with the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”

18He was still speaking when another messenger came and reported, “Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house. 19Suddenly a powerful wind swept in from the desert and struck the four corners of the house. It collapsed on the young people so that they died, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”

20Then Job stood up, toreq his robe, and shavedr his head. He fell to the ground and worshiped, 21saying:

Naked I came from my mother’s womb,s

and naked I will leave this life.t

The Lord gives, and the Lord takes away.

Blessed be the name of the Lord.u

22Throughout all this Job did not sin or blame God for anything.Bv

SATAN’S SECOND TEST OF JOB

2One day the sons of Godw came again to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came with them to present himself before the Lord. 2The Lord asked Satan, “Where have you come from?”

“From roaming through the earth,” Satan answered him, “and walking around on it.”

3Then the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job? No one else on earth is like him, a man of perfect integrity,a who fears God and turns away from evil.b He still retains his integrity, even though you incited me against him, to destroy him for no good reason.”

4“Skin for skin!” Satan answered the Lord. “A man will give up everything he owns in exchange for his life. 5But stretch out your hand and strikec his flesh and bones, and he will surely curse you to your face.”

6“Very well,” the Lord told Satan, “he is in your power; only spare his life.” 7So Satan left the Lord’s presence and infected Job with terrible boils from the soles of his feet to the top of his head.d 8Then Job took a piece of broken pottery to scrape himself while he sat among the ashes.e

9His wife said to him, “Are you still holding on to your integrity? Curse God and die!”

10“You speak as a foolish woman speaks,” he told her. “Should we accept only good from God and not adversity?” Throughout all this Job did not sin in what he said.C

JOB’S THREE FRIENDS

11Now when Job’s three friends—Eliphaz the Temanite,f Bildad the Shuhite,g and Zophar the Naamathite—heard about all this adversity that had happened to him, each of them came from his home. They met together to go and sympathize with him and comforth him. 12When they looked from a distance, they could barely recognize him. They wept aloud,i and each man tore his robe and threw dust into the air and on his head.j 13Then they sat on the ground with him seven days and nights,k but no one spoke a word to him because they saw that his sufferingl was very intense.

JOB’S OPENING SPEECH

3After this, Job began to speak and cursed the day he was born. 2He said:

3May the day I was born perish,

and the night that said,

“A boy is conceived.”m

4If only that day had turned to darkness!

May God above not care about it,

or light shine on it.

5May darkness and gloomn reclaim it,

and a cloud settle over it.

May what darkens the day terrify it.

6If only darkness had taken that night away!

May it not appearA among the days of the year

or be listed in the calendar.B

7Yes, may that night be barren;

may no joyful shouto be heard in it.

8Let those who curse days

condemnp it,

those who are ready to rouse Leviathan.q

9May its morning stars grow dark.

May it wait for daylight but have none;

may it not see the breakingC of dawn.

10For that night did not shut

the doors of my mother’s womb,

and hide sorrow from my eyes.

11Why was I not stillborn;

why didn’t I die as I came from the womb?r

12Why did the knees receive me,

and why were there breasts for me to nurse?s

13Now I would certainly be lying down in peace;

I would be asleep.t

Then I would be at restu

14with the kings and counselorsv of the earth,

who rebuilt ruined cities for themselves,

15or with princes who had gold,

who filled their housesw with silver.

16Or why was I not hidden like a miscarried child,x

like infants who never see daylight?

17There the wickedy cease to make trouble,

and there the weary find rest.

18The captives are completely at rest;z

they do not hear a taskmaster’s voice.aa

19Both small and great are there,

and the slave is set free from his master.ab

20Why is light given to one burdened with grief,

and life to those whose existence is bitter,ac

21who wait for death,ad but it does not come,

and search for it more than for hidden treasure,

22who are filled with much joy

and are glad when they reach the grave?a

23Why is life given to a man whose path is hidden,b

whom God has hedged in?

24I sigh when foodc is put before me,A

and my groans pour out like water.d

25For the thing I feared has overtaken me,

and what I dreaded has happened to me.e

26I cannot relax or be calm;

I have no rest,f for turmoil has come.

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Footnotes

  1. A for the number of
  2. BOr the adversary
  3. B or ascribe blame to God
  4. C sin with his lips
  5. A, , , ; reads rejoice
  6. B or enter the number of months
  7. C the eyelids
  8. AOr My sighing serves as my food

Cross references

  1. aJr 25:20; Lm 4:21
  2. bEzk 14:14,20; Jms 5:11
  3. cJb 2:3; 8:20; 9:20–22
  4. dJb 28:28; Pr 3:7
  5. eJb 42:13
  6. fJb 42:12
  7. g1Kg 4:30; Is 11:14; Jr 49:28; Ezk 25:4,10
  8. hJb 42:8
  9. iGn 6:2,4; Jb 2:1; 38:7
  10. j1Pt 5:8
  11. kPs 25:21; Pr 29:10
  12. lJb 28:28; Pr 3:7; 13:19; 14:16; 16:6,17
  13. mPs 34:7
  14. nJb 2:5; 4:5; 5:19
  15. oGn 10:7; Jb 6:19; Is 45:14
  16. pGn 19:24; 1Kg 18:38; 2Kg 1:10–14
  17. qGn 37:29,34; Jos 7:6; Jb 2:12
  18. rJr 7:29; Ezk 7:18; Mc 1:16
  19. sJb 3:10–11; 10:17–18; Jr 20:17–18
  20. tPs 139:13,15
  21. uJb 38:1; Ps 113:2; 118:26
  22. vJb 2:10
  23. wGn 6:2,4; Jb 1:6; 38:7
  24. aJb 6:29
  25. bJb 1:1,8; 28:28; Pr 3:7
  26. cJb 1:11; 4:5; 19:21
  27. dDt 28:27,35
  28. e2Sm 13:19; Jb 42:6
  29. fGn 36:34; 1Ch 1:45; Jb 42:9
  30. gGn 25:2; Jb 8:1; 18:1
  31. hJb 42:11; Ps 69:20; Jr 16:5
  32. iJdg 21:2; Ru 1:9,14; 2Sm 13:36
  33. jJos 7:6; Lm 2:10; Ezk 27:30
  34. kGn 50:10; Ezk 3:15; 45:21
  35. lGn 34:5; Jb 16:6; Ps 39:2
  36. mJb 5:7; Pr 23:25; Is 7:14
  37. nJb 10:21–22; 12:22; 28:3
  38. oJb 20:5; Ps 63:5
  39. pNm 22:11,17; Jb 5:3; Pr 11:26
  40. qJb 41; Ps 74:14; 104:26
  41. rJb 1:21; 10:17–18; Jr 20:17–18
  42. sSg 8:1; Is 66:12; Jl 2:16
  43. tPs 13:3; Jr 51:39,57; Mt 8:24
  44. uJb 17:16; Dn 12:13; Rv 14:13
  45. vIs 14:9; Jr 51:57; Ezk 32:29
  46. wJb 17:13; 30:23; Ec 12:5
  47. xNm 12:12; Ps 58:8; Ec 6:3
  48. yJb 9:22; 11:20; 18:5
  49. zPr 1:33; Jr 30:10; 46:27
  50. aaEx 3:7; 5:10,13–14; Jb 39:7
  51. abJb 9:22; Ec 9:2–3; Is 14:9–10
  52. acJb 23:2; Ps 71:20; Lm 1:4
  53. ad1Kg 19:4; Jb 7:15; Jnh 4:3
  54. aJb 5:26; 10:19; 17:1
  55. bJb 19:8; Lm 3:9; Hs 2:6
  56. cJb 6:7; 33:20; Ps 102:4
  57. dPs 6:6; 22:1,14; 32:3
  58. eJb 9:28; 13:11; 30:15
  59. fJb 30:17; Pr 25:2; Ec 2:23