1 The words of Amos, one of the shepherds of Tekoaa—the vision he saw concerning Israel two years before the earthquake,b when Uzziahc was king of Judah and Jeroboamd son of Jehoasha was king of Israel.e

2 He said:

“The Lord roarsf from Zion

and thundersg from Jerusalem;h

the pastures of the shepherds dry up,

and the top of Carmeli withers.”j

Judgment on Israel’s Neighbors

3 This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Damascus,k

even for four, I will not relent.l

Because she threshed Gilead

with sledges having iron teeth,

4 I will send firem on the house of Hazaeln

that will consume the fortresseso of Ben-Hadad.p

5 I will break down the gateq of Damascus;

I will destroy the king who is inb the Valley of Avenc

and the one who holds the scepter in Beth Eden.r

The people of Aram will go into exile to Kir,s”

says the Lord.t

6 This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Gaza,u

even for four, I will not relent.v

Because she took captive whole communities

and sold them to Edom,w

7 I will send fire on the walls of Gaza

that will consume her fortresses.

8 I will destroy the kingd of Ashdodx

and the one who holds the scepter in Ashkelon.

I will turn my handy against Ekron,

till the last of the Philistinesz are dead,”a

says the Sovereign Lord.b

9 This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Tyre,c

even for four, I will not relent.d

Because she sold whole communities of captives to Edom,

disregarding a treaty of brotherhood,e

10 I will send fire on the walls of Tyre

that will consume her fortresses.f”

11 This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Edom,g

even for four, I will not relent.

Because he pursued his brother with a swordh

and slaughtered the women of the land,

because his anger raged continually

and his fury flamed unchecked,i

12 I will send fire on Temanj

that will consume the fortresses of Bozrah.k”

13 This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Ammon,l

even for four, I will not relent.

Because he ripped open the pregnant womenm of Gilead

in order to extend his borders,

14 I will set fire to the walls of Rabbahn

that will consumeo her fortresses

amid war criesp on the day of battle,

amid violent windsq on a stormy day.

15 Her kinge will go into exile,

he and his officials together,r”

says the Lord.s

2 This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Moab,t

even for four, I will not relent.

Because he burned to ashesu

the bones of Edom’s king,

2 I will send fire on Moab

that will consume the fortresses of Kerioth.a v

Moab will go down in great tumult

amid war criesw and the blast of the trumpet.x

3 I will destroy her rulery

and kill all her officials with him,”z

says the Lord.a

4 This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Judah,b

even for four, I will not relent.

Because they have rejected the lawc of the Lord

and have not kept his decrees,d

because they have been led astraye by false gods,b f

the godsc their ancestors followed,g

5 I will send fireh on Judah

that will consume the fortressesi of Jerusalem.j”

Judgment on Israel

6 This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Israel,

even for four, I will not relent.k

They sell the innocent for silver,

and the needy for a pair of sandals.l

7 They trample on the heads of the poor

as on the dust of the ground

and deny justice to the oppressed.

Father and son use the same girl

and so profane my holy name.m

8 They lie down beside every altar

on garments taken in pledge.n

In the house of their god

they drink wineo taken as fines.p

9 “Yet I destroyed the Amoritesq before them,

though they were tallr as the cedars

and strong as the oaks.s

I destroyed their fruit above

and their rootst below.

10 I brought you up out of Egyptu

and ledv you forty years in the wildernessw

to give you the land of the Amorites.x

11 “I also raised up prophetsy from among your children

and Naziritesz from among your youths.

Is this not true, people of Israel?”

declares the Lord.

12 “But you made the Nazirites drink wine

and commanded the prophets not to prophesy.a

13 “Now then, I will crush you

as a cart crushes when loaded with grain.b

14 The swift will not escape,c

the strongd will not muster their strength,

and the warrior will not save his life.e

15 The archerf will not stand his ground,

the fleet-footed soldier will not get away,

and the horsemang will not save his life.h

16 Even the bravest warriorsi

will flee naked on that day,”

declares the Lord.