Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 50–51

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Chapter 50

Prophecy against Babylon

1The word which the Lord spoke concerning aBabylon, the land of the Chaldeans, through Jeremiah the prophet:

2“aDeclare and proclaim among the nations.

Proclaim it and blift up a standard.

Do not conceal it but say,

‘cBabylon has been captured,

dBel has been put to shame, 1Marduk has been 2shattered;

Her eimages have been put to shame, her idols have been shattered.’

3“For a nation has come up against her out of the anorth; it will make her land ban object of horror, and there will be cno inhabitant in it. Both man and beast have wandered off, they have gone away!

4“In those days and at that time,” declares the Lord, “the sons of Israel will come, both they and the sons of Judah aas well; they will go along bweeping as they go, and it will be cthe Lord their God they will seek.

5“They will aask for the way to Zion, turning their faces 1in its direction; 2they 3will come that they may join themselves to the Lord in an beverlasting covenant that will not be forgotten.

6“My people have become alost sheep;

bTheir shepherds have led them astray.

They have made them turn aside on the cmountains;

They have gone along from mountain to hill

And have forgotten their dresting place.

7“All who came upon them have devoured them;

And their adversaries have said, ‘aWe are not guilty,

Inasmuch as they have sinned against the Lord who is the bhabitation of righteousness,

Even the Lord, the chope of their fathers.’

8“Wander away from the amidst of Babylon

And 1go forth from the land of the Chaldeans;

Be also like male goats 2at the head of the flock.

9“For behold, I am going to aarouse and bring up against Babylon

A horde of great nations from the land of the north,

And they will draw up their battle lines against her;

From there she will be taken captive.

Their arrows will be like 1an expert warrior

Who does not return empty-handed.

10“1aChaldea will become plunder;

All who plunder her will have enough,” declares the Lord.

11“Because you are glad, because you are jubilant,

O you who apillage My heritage,

Because you skip about 1like a threshing bheifer

And neigh like 2stallions,

12Your amother 1will be greatly ashamed,

She who gave you birth will be humiliated.

Behold, she will be the least of the nations,

A bwilderness, a parched land and a desert.

13“Because of the indignation of the Lord she will anot be inhabited,

But she will be bcompletely desolate;

Everyone who passes by Babylon cwill be horrified

And will hiss because of all her wounds.

14“Draw up your battle lines against Babylon on every side,

All you who 1bend the bow;

Shoot at her, do not be sparing with your arrows,

For she has asinned against the Lord.

15“Raise your battle cry against her on every side!

She has agiven 1herself up, her pillars have fallen,

Her bwalls have been torn down.

For this is the cvengeance of the Lord:

Take vengeance on her;

dAs she has done to others, so do to her.

16“Cut off the asower from Babylon

And the one who wields the sickle at the time of harvest;

From before 1the bsword of the oppressor

cThey will each turn back to his own people

And they will each flee to his own land.

17“Israel is a ascattered 1flock, the blions have driven them away. The first one who devoured him was the cking of Assyria, and this last one who has broken his bones is dNebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.

18“Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: ‘Behold, I am going to punish the king of Babylon and his land, just as I apunished the king of Assyria.

19‘And I will abring Israel back to his pasture and he will graze on Carmel and Bashan, and his 1desire will be satisfied in the bhill country of Ephraim and Gilead.

20‘In those days and at that time,’ declares the Lord, ‘search will be made for the iniquity of Israel, but athere will be none; and for the sins of Judah, but they will not be found; for I will pardon those bwhom I leave as a remnant.’

21“Against the land of 1Merathaim, go up against it,

And against the inhabitants of 2aPekod.

Slay and 3utterly destroy them,” declares the Lord,

“And do according to all that I have commanded you.

22“The anoise of battle is in the land,

And great destruction.

23“How the ahammer of the whole earth

Has been cut off and broken!

How Babylon has become

An object of horror among the nations!

24“I aset a snare for you and you were also bcaught, O Babylon,

While you yourself were not aware;

You have been found and also seized

Because you have engaged in cconflict with the Lord.”

25The Lord has opened His armory

And has brought forth the aweapons of His indignation,

For it is a bwork of the Lord 1God of hosts

In the land of the Chaldeans.

26Come to her from the 1farthest border;

aOpen up her barns,

Pile her up like heaps

And 2butterly destroy her,

Let nothing be left to her.

27aPut all her young bulls to the sword;

Let them bgo down to the slaughter!

Woe be upon them, for their cday has come,

The time of their punishment.

28There is a asound of fugitives and refugees from the land of Babylon,

To declare in Zion the bvengeance of the Lord our God,

Vengeance for His ctemple.

29“Summon 1many against Babylon,

All those who 2bend the bow:

Encamp against her on every side,

Let there be no escape3.

Repay her according to her work;

aAccording to all that she has done, so do to her;

For she has become barrogant against the Lord,

Against the Holy One of Israel.

30“Therefore her ayoung men will fall in her streets,

And all her men of war will be 1bsilenced in that day,” declares the Lord.

31“Behold, aI am against you, O 1arrogant one,”

Declares the Lord 2God of hosts,

“For your day has come,

The time 3when I will punish you.

32“The 1aarrogant one will stumble and fall

With no one to raise him up;

And I will bset fire to his cities

And it will devour all his environs.”

33Thus says the Lord of hosts,

“The sons of Israel are oppressed,

And the sons of Judah as well;

And aall who took them captive have held them fast,

They have refused to let them go.

34“Their aRedeemer is strong, bthe Lord of hosts is His name;

He will vigorously cplead their case

So that He may dbring rest to 1the earth,

But turmoil to the inhabitants of Babylon.

35“A asword against the Chaldeans,” declares the Lord,

“And against the inhabitants of Babylon

And against her bofficials and her cwise men!

36“A sword against the aoracle priests, and they will become fools!

A sword against her bmighty men, and they will be 1cshattered!

37“A sword against 1their ahorses and against their chariots

And against all the 2bforeigners who are in the midst of her,

And they will become cwomen!

A sword against her treasures, and they will be plundered!

38“A 1adrought on her waters, and they will be dried up!

For it is a land of bidols,

And they are mad over fearsome idols.

39“Therefore the adesert creatures will live there along with the jackals;

The ostriches also will live in it,

And it will bnever again be inhabited

Or dwelt in from generation to generation.

40“As when God overthrew aSodom

And Gomorrah with its neighbors,” declares the Lord,

“No man will live there,

Nor will any son of man reside in it.

41“Behold, a people is coming afrom the north,

And a great nation and many kings

Will be aroused from the remote parts of the earth.

42“They aseize their bow and javelin;

They are bcruel and have no mercy.

Their cvoice roars like the sea;

And they ride on dhorses,

eMarshalled like a man for the battle

Against you, O daughter of Babylon.

43“The aking of Babylon has heard the report about them,

And his hands hang limp;

bDistress has gripped him,

Agony like a woman in childbirth.

44“aBehold, one will come up like a lion from the 1thicket of the Jordan to 2a perennially watered pasture; for in an instant I will make them run away from it, and whoever is bchosen I will appoint over it. For who is clike Me, and who will summon Me into court? And who then is the shepherd who can dstand before Me?”

45Therefore hear the aplan of the Lord which He has planned against Babylon, and His purposes which He has purposed against the land of the Chaldeans: bsurely they will drag them off, even the little ones of the flock; surely He will make their 1pasture desolate because of them.

46At the 1shout, “Babylon has been seized!” the aearth is shaken, and an boutcry is heard among the nations.

Chapter 51

Babylon Judged for Sins against Israel

1Thus says the Lord:

“Behold, I am going to arouse against Babylon

And against the inhabitants of 1Leb-kamai

2The aspirit of a destroyer.

2“I will dispatch 1foreigners to Babylon that they may awinnow her

And may devastate her land;

For on every side they will be opposed to her

In the day of her calamity.

3“1Let not 2him who 3abends his bow bend it,

Nor let him rise up in his bscale-armor;

So do not spare her young men;

Devote all her army to destruction.

4“They will fall down 1slain in the land of the Chaldeans,

And apierced through in their streets.”

5For aneither Israel nor Judah has been 1forsaken

By his God, the Lord of hosts,

Although their land is bfull of guilt

2Before the Holy One of Israel.

6aFlee from the midst of Babylon,

And each of you save his life!

Do not be 1bdestroyed in her 2punishment,

For this is the cLord’s time of vengeance;

He is going to drender recompense to her.

7Babylon has been a golden acup in the hand of the Lord,

Intoxicating all the earth.

The bnations have drunk of her wine;

Therefore the nations are cgoing mad.

8Suddenly aBabylon has fallen and been broken;

bWail over her!

cBring 1balm for her pain;

Perhaps she may be healed.

9We applied healing to Babylon, but she was not healed;

Forsake her and alet us each go to his own country,

For her judgment has breached to heaven

And 1towers up to the very skies.

10The Lord has abrought 1about our vindication;

Come and let us brecount in Zion

The work of the Lord our God!

11aSharpen the arrows, fill the quivers!

The Lord has aroused the spirit of the kings of the Medes,

Because His purpose is against Babylon to destroy it;

For it is the bvengeance…

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This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Jeremiah 50–51 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Heb Merodach
  2. 2Or dismayed
  3. 1Lit hither
  4. 2M.T. reads come ye!
  5. 3Or will have come
  6. 1Another reading is let them go forth
  7. 2Or in front of
  8. 1So some mss and versions; M.T. reads a warrior who makes childless
  9. 1Or the Chaldeans
  10. 1Another reading is in the grass
  11. 2Lit mighty ones
  12. 1Or has become
  13. 1Lit tread (in order to string)
  14. 1Lit her hand
  15. 1Or the oppressing sword
  16. 1Lit sheep
  17. 1Lit soul
  18. 1Or Double Rebellion
  19. 2Or Punishment
  20. 3Lit put under the ban
  21. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  22. 1Lit end
  23. 2Lit put under the ban
  24. 1Another reading is archers
  25. 2Lit tread (in order to string)
  26. 3Some mss add to her
  27. 1Or made lifeless or destroyed
  28. 1Lit arrogance
  29. 2Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  30. 3Another reading is of your punishment
  31. 1Lit arrogance
  32. 1Or their land
  33. 1Or dismayed
  34. 1Lit his
  35. 2Lit mixed multitude
  36. 1Another reading is sword
  37. 1Lit pride
  38. 2Or an enduring habitation
  39. 1Or habitation
  40. 1Lit voice
  41. 1Cryptic name for Chaldea; or the heart of those who rise up against Me
  42. 2Or a destroying wind
  43. 1Some versions read winnowers
  44. 1M.T. reads Against him who
  45. 2I.e. the Chaldean defender
  46. 3Lit tread(s) (in order to string)
  47. 1Or wounded
  48. 1Lit widowed
  49. 2Lit From
  50. 1Or silenced or made lifeless
  51. 2Or penalty for iniquity
  52. 1Or balsam resin
  53. 1Lit is lifted
  54. 1Lit forth

Cross references

  1. aGen 10:10; 11:9; 2 Kin 17:24; Is 13:1; 47:1; Dan 1:1; Rev 14:8
  2. aJer 4:16
  3. bJer 51:27
  4. cJer 51:31
  5. dIs 46:1
  6. eJer 51:47
  7. aIs 13:17; Jer 50:9; 51:11, 27
  8. bIs 14:22, 23; Jer 50:13
  9. cJer 9:10, 11; Zeph 1:3
  10. aIs 11:12, 13; Jer 3:18; 31:31; 33:7; Hos 1:11
  11. bEzra 3:12, 13; Ps 126:5; Jer 31:9
  12. cHos 3:5
  13. aIs 35:8; Jer 6:16
  14. bIs 55:3; Jer 32:40; Heb 8:6–10
  15. aIs 53:6; Ezek 34:15, 16; Matt 9:36; 10:6
  16. bJer 23:11–14
  17. cJer 13:16; Ezek 34:6
  18. dJer 33:12; 50:19
  19. aJer 2:3; Zech 11:5
  20. bJer 31:23; 40:2, 3
  21. cPs 22:4; Jer 14:8; 17:13
  22. aIs 48:20; Jer 51:6; Rev 18:4
  23. aJer 51:1
  24. aJer 51:24, 35; Ezek 11:24
  25. aJer 12:14
  26. bJer 46:20
  27. aJer 15:9
  28. bJer 22:6; 51:43
  29. aJer 34:22
  30. bJer 51:26
  31. cJer 18:16; 49:17
  32. aHab 2:8, 17
  33. a1 Chr 29:24; 2 Chr 30:8; Lam 5:6
  34. bJer 50:44; 51:58
  35. cJer 46:10
  36. dPs 137:8; Rev 18:6
  37. aJoel 1:11
  38. bJer 25:38; 46:16
  39. cIs 13:14
  40. aJoel 3:2
  41. bJer 2:15; 4:7
  42. c2 Kin 15:19; 17:6; 18:9–13
  43. d2 Kin 24:1, 10–12; 25:1–7
  44. aIs 10:12; Ezek 31:3, 11, 12; Nah 3:7, 18, 19
  45. aIs 65:10; Jer 31:10; 33:12; Ezek 34:13
  46. bJer 31:6
  47. aIs 43:25; Jer 31:34; Mic 7:19
  48. bIs 1:9
  49. aEzek 23:23
  50. aJer 4:19–21; 51:54–56
  51. aJer 51:20–24
  52. aJer 48:43, 44
  53. bJer 51:31; Dan 5:30, 31
  54. cJob 9:4; 40:2, 9
  55. aIs 13:5
  56. bJer 50:15; 51:12, 25, 55
  57. aIs 45:3; Jer 50:10
  58. bIs 14:23
  59. aIs 34:7
  60. bJer 48:10
  61. cPs 37:13; Jer 46:21; 48:44; Ezek 7:7
  62. aIs 48:20
  63. bPs 149:6–9; Jer 50:15; 51:10
  64. cLam 1:10; 2:6, 7
  65. aPs 137:8; Jer 50:15; 51:56; 2 Thess 1:6
  66. bEx 10:3; Jer 49:16; Dan 4:37
  67. aIs 13:17, 18; Jer 9:21; 18:21; 49:26; 51:4
  68. bJer 51:57
  69. aJer 21:13; Nah 2:13
  70. aIs 10:12–15
  71. bJer 21:14; 49:27
  72. aIs 14:17; 58:6
  73. aProv 23:11; Is 43:14; Jer 15:21; 31:11; Rev 18:8
  74. bIs 47:4; Jer 32:18; 51:19
  75. cJer 51:36; Mic 7:9
  76. dIs 14:3–7
  77. aJer 47:6; Hos 11:6
  78. bDan 5:1, 2
  79. cDan 5:7, 8
  80. aIs 44:25
  81. bJer 49:22
  82. cNah 3:13
  83. aPs 20:7, 8; Jer 51:21, 22
  84. bJer 25:20; Ezek 30:5
  85. cJer 48:41; 51:30; Nah 3:13
  86. aIs 44:27; Jer 51:32, 36; Rev 16:12
  87. bIs 46:1, 6, 7
  88. aIs 13:21; 34:14; Rev 18:2
  89. bIs 13:20; Jer 25:12
  90. aGen 19:24, 25; Is 13:19; Jer 49:18; Luke 17:28–30; 2 Pet 2:6; Jude 7
  91. aIs 13:2–5; Jer 6:22; 50:3, 9; 51:27, 28
  92. aJer 6:23
  93. bIs 13:17, 18; 47:6
  94. cIs 5:30
  95. dJer 8:16; 47:3; Hab 1:8
  96. eJer 50:9, 14; Joel 2:5
  97. aJer 51:31
  98. bJer 30:6; 49:24
  99. aJer 49:19–21
  100. bNum 16:5
  101. cIs 46:9
  102. dJob 41:10; Jer 30:21
  103. aPs 33:11; Is 14:24; Jer 51:10, 11
  104. bJer 49:20
  105. aJer 10:10; 49:21; Ezek 26:18; 31:16
  106. bIs 5:7; 15:5; Jer 46:12; 51:54; Ezek 27:28
  107. aJer 4:11, 12; 23:19; Hos 13:15
  108. aIs 41:16; Jer 15:7; Matt 3:12
  109. aJer 50:14, 29
  110. bJer 46:4
  111. aIs 13:15; 14:19; Jer 49:26; 50:30, 37
  112. aIs 54:7, 8; Jer 33:24–26
  113. bHos 4:1, 2
  114. aJer 50:8, 28; Rev 18:4
  115. bNum 16:26
  116. cJer 50:15
  117. dJer 25:14
  118. aJer 25:15; Hab 2:16; Rev 14:8; 17:4
  119. bRev 14:8; 18:3
  120. cJer 25:16
  121. aIs 21:9; Jer 50:2; Rev 14:8; 18:2
  122. bIs 13:6; Rev 18:9
  123. cJer 46:11
  124. aIs 13:14; Jer 46:16; 50:16
  125. bEzra 9:6; Rev 18:5
  126. aPs 37:6; Mic 7:9
  127. bIs 40:2; Jer 50:28
  128. aJer 46:4, 9; Joel 3:9, 10
  129. bJer 50:28