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1 Corinthians 9–10

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Chapter 9

Paul’s Use of Liberty

1Am I not afree? Am I not an bapostle? Have I not cseen Jesus our Lord? Are you not dmy work in the Lord?

2If to others I am not an apostle, at least I am to you; for you are the aseal of my bapostleship in the Lord.

3My defense to those who examine me is this:

41aDo we not have a right to eat and drink?

51aDo we not have a right to take along a 2believing wife, even as the rest of the apostles and the bbrothers of the Lord and cCephas?

6Or do only 1aBarnabas and I not have a right to refrain from working?

7Who at any time serves aas a soldier at his own expense? Who bplants a vineyard and does not eat the fruit of it? Or who tends a flock and does not 1use the milk of the flock?

8I am not speaking these things aaccording to 1human judgment, am I? Or does not the Law also say these things?

9For it is written in the Law of Moses, “aYou shall not muzzle the ox while he is threshing.” God is not concerned about boxen, is He?

10Or is He speaking altogether for our sake? Yes, afor our sake it was written, because bthe plowman ought to plow in hope, and the thresher to thresh in hope of sharing the crops.

11aIf we sowed spiritual things in you, is it too much if we reap material things from you?

12If others share the right over you, do we not more? Nevertheless, we adid not use this right, but we endure all things bso that we will cause no hindrance to the cgospel of Christ.

13aDo you not know that those who bperform sacred services eat the food of the temple, and those who attend regularly to the altar have their share 1from the altar?

14So also athe Lord directed those who proclaim the bgospel to cget their living from the gospel.

15But I have aused none of these things. And I am not writing these things so that it will be done so in my case; for it would be better for me to die than have any man make bmy boast an empty one.

16For if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast of, for aI am under compulsion; for woe is me if I do not preach bthe gospel.

17For if I do this voluntarily, I have a areward; but if against my will, I have a bstewardship entrusted to me.

18What then is my areward? That, when I preach the gospel, I may offer the gospel bwithout charge, so as cnot to make full use of my right in the gospel.

19For though I am afree from all men, I have made myself ba slave to all, so that I may cwin more.

20aTo the Jews I became as a Jew, so that I might win Jews; to those who are under 1the Law, as under the Law though bnot being myself under the Law, so that I might win those who are under the Law;

21to those who are awithout law, bas without law, though not being without the law of God but cunder the law of Christ, so that I might win those who are without law.

22To the aweak I became weak, that I might win the weak; I have become ball things to all men, cso that I may by all means save some.

23I do all things for the sake of the gospel, so that I may become a fellow partaker of it.

24aDo you not know that those who run in a race all run, but only one receives bthe prize? cRun in such a way that you may win.

25Everyone who acompetes in the games exercises self-control in all things. They then do it to receive a perishable bwreath, but we an imperishable.

26Therefore I arun in such a way, as not without aim; I box in such a way, as not bbeating the air;

27but I 1discipline amy body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.

Chapter 10

Avoid Israel’s Mistakes

1For aI do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that our fathers were all bunder the cloud and all cpassed through the sea;

2and all were abaptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

3and all aate the same spiritual food;

4and all adrank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed them; and the rock was 1Christ.

5Nevertheless, with most of them God was not well-pleased; for athey were laid low in the wilderness.

6Now these things happened as aexamples for us, so that we would not crave evil things as bthey also craved.

7Do not be aidolaters, as some of them were; as it is written, “bThe people sat down to eat and drink, and stood up to cplay.”

8Nor let us act immorally, as asome of them 1did, and btwenty-three thousand fell in one day.

9Nor let us try the Lord, as asome of them 1did, and were destroyed by the serpents.

10Nor agrumble, as some of them 1did, and bwere destroyed by the cdestroyer.

11Now these things happened to them as an aexample, and bthey were written for our instruction, upon whom cthe ends of the ages have come.

12Therefore let him who athinks he stands take heed that he does not fall.

13No temptation has overtaken you but such as is common to man; and aGod is faithful, who will not allow you to be btempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to endure it.

14Therefore, my abeloved, flee from bidolatry.

15I speak as to wise men; you judge what I say.

16Is not the acup of blessing which we bless a sharing in the blood of Christ? Is not the 1bbread which we break a sharing in the body of Christ?

17Since there is one 1bread, we awho are many are one body; for we all partake of the one bread.

18Look at 1the nation aIsrael; are not those who beat the sacrifices sharers in the altar?

19What do I mean then? That a thing sacrificed to idols is anything, or athat an idol is anything?

20No, but I say that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they asacrifice to demons and not to God; and I do not want you to become sharers in demons.

21aYou cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons; you cannot partake of the table of the Lord and bthe table of demons.

22Or do we aprovoke the Lord to jealousy? We are not bstronger than He, are we?

23aAll things are lawful, but not all things are profitable. All things are lawful, but not all things bedify.

24Let no one aseek his own good, but that of his 1neighbor.

25aEat anything that is sold in the meat market without asking questions for conscience’ sake;

26afor the earth is the Lord’s, and 1all it contains.

27If aone of the unbelievers invites you and you want to go, beat anything that is set before you without asking questions for conscience’ sake.

28But aif anyone says to you, “This is meat sacrificed to idols,” do not eat it, for the sake of the one who informed you, and for conscience’ sake;

29I mean not your own conscience, but the other man’s; for awhy is my freedom judged by another’s conscience?

30If I partake with thankfulness, awhy am I slandered concerning that for which I bgive thanks?

31Whether, then, you eat or drink or awhatever you do, do all to the glory of God.

32aGive no offense either to Jews or to Greeks or to bthe church of God;

33just as I also aplease all men in all things, bnot seeking my own profit but the profit of the many, cso that they may be saved.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit It is not that we have no right to eat and drink, is it?
  2. 1Lit It is not that we have no right to take along … Cephas, is it?
  3. 2Lit sister, as wife
  4. 1Lit I and Barnabas
  5. 1Lit eat of
  6. 1Lit man
  7. 1Lit with
  8. 1Or law
  9. 1Lit bruise
  10. 1I.e. the Messiah
  11. 1Lit acted immorally
  12. 1Lit made trial
  13. 1Lit grumbled
  14. 1Lit loaf
  15. 1Lit loaf
  16. 1Lit Israel according to the flesh
  17. 1Lit the other
  18. 1Lit its fullness

Cross references

  1. a1 Cor 9:19; 10:29
  2. bActs 14:14; Rom 1:1; 2 Cor 12:12; 1 Thess 2:6; 1 Tim 2:7; 2 Tim 1:11
  3. cActs 9:3, 17; 18:9; 22:14, 18; 23:11; 1 Cor 15:8
  4. d1 Cor 3:6; 4:15
  5. aJohn 3:33; 2 Cor 3:2f
  6. bActs 1:25
  7. a1 Cor 9:14; 1 Thess 2:6, 9; 2 Thess 3:8f
  8. a1 Cor 7:7f
  9. bMatt 12:46
  10. cMatt 8:14; John 1:42
  11. aActs 4:36
  12. a2 Cor 10:4; 1 Tim 1:18; 2 Tim 2:3f
  13. bDeut 20:6; Prov 27:18; 1 Cor 3:6, 8
  14. aRom 3:5
  15. aDeut 25:4; 1 Tim 5:18
  16. bDeut 22:1–4; Prov 12:10
  17. aRom 4:23f
  18. b2 Tim 2:6
  19. aRom 15:27; 1 Cor 9:14
  20. aActs 18:3; 20:33; 1 Cor 9:15, 18
  21. b2 Cor 6:3; 11:12
  22. c1 Cor 4:15; 9:14, 16, 18, 23; 2 Cor 2:12
  23. aRom 6:16
  24. bLev 6:16, 26; 7:6, 31ff; Num 5:9f; 18:8–20, 31; Deut 18:1
  25. aMatt 10:10; Luke 10:7; 1 Tim 5:18
  26. b1 Cor 4:15; 9:12, 16, 18, 23; 2 Cor 2:12
  27. cLuke 10:8; 1 Cor 9:4
  28. aActs 18:3; 20:33; 1 Cor 9:12, 18
  29. b2 Cor 11:10
  30. aActs 9:15; Rom 1:14
  31. b1 Cor 4:15; 9:12, 14, 18, 23; 2 Cor 2:12
  32. aJohn 4:36; 1 Cor 3:8; 9:18
  33. b1 Cor 4:1; Gal 2:7; Eph 3:2; Phil 1:16; Col 1:25
  34. aJohn 4:36; 1 Cor 3:8; 9:17
  35. bActs 18:3; 2 Cor 11:7; 12:13
  36. c1 Cor 7:31; 9:12
  37. a1 Cor 9:1
  38. b2 Cor 4:5; Gal 5:13
  39. cMatt 18:15; 1 Pet 3:1
  40. aActs 16:3; 21:23–26; Rom 11:14
  41. bGal 2:19
  42. aRom 2:12, 14
  43. bGal 2:3; 3:2
  44. c1 Cor 7:22; Gal 6:2
  45. aRom 14:1; 15:1; 2 Cor 11:29
  46. b1 Cor 10:33
  47. cRom 11:14
  48. a1 Cor 9:13
  49. bPhil 3:14; Col 2:18
  50. cGal 2:2; 2 Tim 4:7; Heb 12:1
  51. aEph 6:12; 1 Tim 6:12; 2 Tim 2:5; 4:7
  52. b2 Tim 4:8; James 1:12; 1 Pet 5:4; Rev 2:10; 3:11
  53. aGal 2:2; 2 Tim 4:7; Heb 12:1
  54. b1 Cor 14:9
  55. aRom 8:13
  56. aRom 1:13
  57. bEx 13:21; Ps 105:39
  58. cEx 14:22, 29; Neh 9:11; Ps 66:6
  59. aRom 6:3; 1 Cor 1:13; Gal 3:27
  60. aEx 16:4, 35; Deut 8:3; Neh 9:15, 20; Ps 78:24f; John 6:31
  61. aEx 17:6; Num 20:11; Ps 78:15
  62. aNum 14:29ff, 37; 26:65; Heb 3:17; Jude 5
  63. a1 Cor 10:11
  64. bNum 11:4, 34; Ps 106:14
  65. aEx 32:4; 1 Cor 5:11; 10:14
  66. bEx 32:6
  67. cEx 32:19
  68. aNum 25:1ff
  69. bNum 25:9
  70. aNum 21:5f
  71. aNum 16:41; 17:5, 10
  72. bNum 16:49
  73. cEx 12:23; 2 Sam 24:16; 1 Chr 21:15; Heb 11:28
  74. a1 Cor 10:6
  75. bRom 4:23
  76. cRom 13:11
  77. aRom 11:20; 2 Pet 3:17
  78. a1 Cor 1:9
  79. b2 Pet 2:9
  80. aHeb 6:9
  81. b1 Cor 10:7, 19f; 1 John 5:21
  82. aMatt 26:27f; Mark 14:23f; Luke 22:20; 1 Cor 11:25
  83. bMatt 26:26; Luke 22:19; Acts 2:42; 1 Cor 11:23f
  84. aRom 12:5; 1 Cor 12:12f, 27; Eph 4:4, 16; Col 3:15
  85. aRom 1:3
  86. bLev 7:6, 14f; Deut 12:17f
  87. a1 Cor 8:4
  88. aDeut 32:17; Ps 106:37; Gal 4:8; Rev 9:20
  89. a2 Cor 6:16
  90. bIs 65:11
  91. aDeut 32:21
  92. bEccl 6:10; Is 45:9
  93. a1 Cor 6:12
  94. bRom 14:19
  95. aRom 15:2; 1 Cor 10:33; 13:5; 2 Cor 12:14; Phil 2:21
  96. aActs 10:15; 1 Cor 8:7
  97. aPs 24:1; 50:12; 1 Tim 4:4
  98. a1 Cor 5:10
  99. bLuke 10:8
  100. a1 Cor 8:7, 10–12
  101. aRom 14:16; 1 Cor 9:19
  102. a1 Cor 9:1
  103. bRom 14:6
  104. aCol 3:17; 1 Pet 4:11
  105. aActs 24:16; 1 Cor 8:13
  106. bActs 20:28; 1 Cor 1:2; 7:17; 11:22; 15:9; 2 Cor 1:1; Gal 1:13; Phil 3:6; 1 Tim 3:5, 15
  107. aRom 15:2; 1 Cor 9:22; Gal 1:10
  108. bRom 15:2; 1 Cor 13:5; 2 Cor 12:14; Phil 2:21
  109. cRom 11:14; 1 Thess 2:16