Logos Bible Study

Nahum 1–2

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CHAPTER 1

Yahweh’s Wrath Against Nineveh

1The 1aoracle of bNineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.

Aleph

2A ajealous and avenging God is 1Yahweh;

Yahweh is bavenging and 2wrathful.

Yahweh is cavenging against His adversaries,

And He keeps His anger for His enemies.

3Yahweh is aslow to anger and great in power,

And Yahweh will by no means leave the guilty unpunished.

Beth

In 1whirlwind and storm is His way,

And 1clouds are the dust beneath His feet.

Gimel

4He arebukes the sea and makes it dry;

He dries up all the rivers.

bBashan and Carmel languish;

The blossoms of Lebanon languish.

He

5Mountains aquake because of Him,

Vav

And the hills 1melt;

Indeed the earth is 1upheaved by His presence,

The 1world and all the inhabitants in it.

Zayin

6aWho can stand before His indignation?

Who can endure the bburning of His anger?

Heth

His 1wrath is poured out like fire,

And the 1rocks are torn down by Him.

Teth

7Yahweh is agood,

A strong defense in the day of distress,

Yodh

And 1He knows those who take refuge in Him.

8But with an aoverflowing flood

Kaph

He will make a complete destruction of aits place

And will pursue His enemies into 1darkness.

9Whatever you adevise against Yahweh,

He will make a bcomplete destruction of it.

Distress will not rise up twice.

10Like tangled athorns,

And like those who are bdrunken with their drink,

They are cconsumed

As stubble fully dried up.

11From you has gone forth

One who adevised evil against Yahweh,

A 1bvile counselor.

12Thus says Yahweh,

“Though they are at full strength and likewise many,

Even so, they will be acut off and pass away.

Though I have afflicted you,

I will afflict you bno longer.

13“So now, I will abreak his yoke bar from upon you,

And I will break your bands apart.”

14And Yahweh has commanded concerning 1you:

“2There will ano longer be seed from your name.

From the house of your gods,

I will cut off bgraven image and molten image.

I will prepare your cgrave,

For you are contemptible.”

151Behold, aon the mountains the feet of him who proclaims good news,

Who 2announces peace!

bCelebrate your feasts, O Judah;

Pay your vows.

For cnever again will the 3vile one pass through you;

He is dcut off completely.

CHAPTER 2

Yahweh’s Destruction of Nineveh

11The one who ascatters has come up against 2you.

Guard the fortification, watch the road;

Strengthen your loins, 3instill your power with exceeding courage.

2For Yahweh will restore the amajesty of Jacob

bLike the majesty of Israel,

Even though those who empty them have emptied them to destruction

And cruined their vine branches.

3The shields of 1his mighty men are colored red,

The valiant men are dressed in a2scarlet,

The chariots are enveloped in 3flashing steel

4When he is set up to march,

And the cypress bspears are brandished.

4The achariots race madly in the streets;

They rush wildly in the 1squares;

Their appearance is like torches;

They dash to and fro like lightning flashes.

5He remembers his amighty ones;

They bstumble in their march;

They hurry to her wall,

And the 1mantelet is set up.

6The gates of the rivers are opened,

And the palace is melted away.

7So it stands fixed:

She is exiled, she is carried away,

And her maidservants are amoaning like the sound of doves,

bBeating on their hearts.

8Though Nineveh was like a pool of water throughout her days,

Now they are fleeing;

“Stand! Stand!”

But ano one 1turns back.

9Plunder the silver!

Plunder the agold!

And there is no limit to the treasure—

1Wealth from every kind of desirable object.

10She is aemptied! Yes, she is emptied out and eviscerated!

bHearts are melting and knees knocking!

Also anguish is in all their loins,

And all their cfaces 1turn pale!

11Where is the den of the lions

And the feeding place of the ayoung lions,

Where the lion, lioness, and lion’s cub prowled,

With nothing to make them tremble?

12The lion tore enough for its cubs

And strangled enough for its lionesses

And filled its lairs with torn up prey

And its dens with torn up flesh.

13“Behold, aI am against you,” declares Yahweh of hosts. “And I will bburn up her chariots in smoke, and a sword will devour your young lions; and I will ccut off your prey from the land, and no longer will the voice of your messengers be heard.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or burden
  2. 1The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14–15
  3. 2Lit a possessor of wrath
  4. aNineveh’s
  5. 1Or worthless; Heb Belial
  6. 1The king of Nineveh
  7. 2Lit No more of your name will be sown
  8. 1Ch 2:1 in Heb
  9. 2Or causes peace to be heard
  10. 3Or worthless; Heb Belial
  11. 1Ch 2:2 in Heb
  12. 2Lit your face
  13. 3Or make your power courageous
  14. 1Those attacking Nineveh
  15. 2Or crimson, cf. Lam 4:5
  16. 3Lit fire of steel
  17. 4Lit On the day of his preparation
  18. 1Lit broad places
  19. 1Lit covering (used in a siege)
  20. 1Lit gathers
  21. 1Lit Glory
  22. 1Lit gather their radiance

Cross references

  1. aIs 13:1; 19:1; Jer 23:33, 34; Hab 1:1; Zech 9:1; Mal 1:1
  2. b2 Kin 19:36; Jon 1:2; Nah 2:8; Zeph 2:13
  3. aEx 20:5; Josh 24:19
  4. bDeut 32:35, 41
  5. cPs 94:1
  6. aEx 34:6, 7; Neh 9:17; Ps 103:8
  7. 1Ex 19:16; Is 29:6
  8. 1Ps 104:3; Is 19:1
  9. aJosh 3:15, 16; Ps 106:9; Is 50:2; Matt 8:26
  10. bIs 33:9
  11. aEx 19:18; 2 Sam 22:8; Ps 18:7
  12. 1Mic 1:4
  13. 1Is 24:1, 20
  14. 1Ps 98:7
  15. aJer 10:10; Mal 3:2
  16. bIs 13:13
  17. 1Is 66:15
  18. 11 Kin 19:11
  19. aPs 25:8; 37:39, 40; Jer 33:11
  20. 1Ps 1:6; John 10:14; 2 Tim 2:19
  21. aIs 28:2, 17f; Amos 8:8
  22. 1Is 13:9, 10
  23. aPs 2:1; Nah 1:11
  24. bIs 28:22
  25. a2 Sam 23:6; Mic 7:4
  26. bIs 56:12; Nah 3:11
  27. cIs 5:24; 10:17; Mal 4:1
  28. aIs 10:7–11; Nah 1:9
  29. bEzek 11:2
  30. aIs 10:16–19, 33, 34
  31. bLam 3:31, 32
  32. aIs 9:4; 10:27; Jer 2:20
  33. aJob 18:17; Ps 109:13; Is 14:22
  34. bIs 46:1, 2; Mic 5:13, 14
  35. cEzek 32:22, 23
  36. aIs 40:9; 52:7; Rom 10:15
  37. bLev 23:2, 4
  38. cIs 52:1; Joel 3:17
  39. dIs 29:7, 8
  40. aJer 51:20–23
  41. aIs 60:15
  42. bEzek 37:21–23
  43. cPs 80:12, 13
  44. aEzek 23:14, 15
  45. bJob 39:23
  46. aIs 66:15; Jer 4:13; Ezek 26:10; Nah 3:2, 3
  47. aNah 3:18
  48. bJer 46:12
  49. aIs 38:14; 59:11
  50. bIs 32:12
  51. aJer 46:5; 47:3
  52. aRev 18:12, 16
  53. aIs 24:1; 34:10–13; Nah 2:2
  54. bPs 22:14; Is 13:7, 8; Ezek 21:7
  55. cJoel 2:6
  56. aIs 5:29
  57. aJer 21:13; Ezek 5:8; Nah 3:5
  58. bJosh 11:6, 9; Ps 46:9
  59. cIs 49:24, 25; Nah 3:1